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clmet - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2023-02-26 Sun

#5053. None but the brave deserve(s) the fair. ͦ԰ʳͤͤ [pronoun][indefinite_pronoun][number][agreement][negative][proverb][clmet][coha][corpus]

ε#5052. none ñʣ ([2023-02-25-1]) ǡnone ˴ؤΰפŪɤκݤɸθ (proverb) None but the brave deserve(s) the fair. ͦ԰ʳͤͤפ󤲤θνнϡ17Ⱦαʸؤε John Dryden (1631--1700) Ǥ롥 Alexander's Feast (1697) ˡɽƤꡤthe brave = ֥쥯粦סthe fair = ֥ƥͤΰͥפȤޤѤƤ롥

Happy, happy, happy pair!
   None but the brave
   None but the brave
None but the brave deserves the fair!


ĤޤꡤָŵפǤ3ñ -s 뤳Ȥ none ñȤưƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥the brave the fair γơˤĤƻؼоݤĿͤǤ뤳ȤطƤ褦˻פ롥
Dryden ɽѤˤƤϡSpeake θŵCLMET3.0COHA ʤɤǤäȳǧ¤ꡤʣ¿褦Ǥ롥193ۤɵ󤲤褦

1813 SOUTHEY Life of Horatio Lord Nelson It is your sex that makes us go forth, and seem to tell us, 'None but the brave deserve the fair';
1829 P. EGAN Boxiana 2nd Ser. II. 354 The tender sex . . . feeling the good old notion that 'none but the brave deserve the fair', were sadly out of temper.
1873 TROLLOPE Phineas Redux II. xiii. All the proverbs were on his side. 'None but the brave deserve the fair,' said his cousin.


Ȥư̡˲Ȥǡޤthe + ƻפδѤ⡤the brave the fair 줾콸̾Ȥª褦ˤʤäȤȤ⤷ʤˤ none ΰɤ򼨤ζ̣ꥨǤ롥

Speake, Jennifer, ed. The Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs. 6th ed. Oxford: OUP, 2015.

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2022-07-10 Sun

#4822. something of a(n) ϸѸ˽Фɽ [lmode][clmet][corpus]

ε#4821. something of a(n) ϡ֤äȤפʤΤ֤ʤΡפʤΤ ([2022-07-09-1]) ³ơ˴ؤꡥϤˤꤿ
OED ˤȡsomething, n. (and adj.) and adv. θ2cˤˡ󤲤Ƥ롥Ф1711ǯǡŪ

c. something of a(n), to a certain extent or degree a (person or thing of the kind specified).
   1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 106. ¶6 Sir Roger, amidst all his good Qualities, is something of an Humourist.
   1780 Mirror No. 70 As he was something of a sportsman, my guardians often permitted me to accompany him to the field.
   1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 46 I am something of a judge of china myself.
   1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. xiv. 195 Dormer, who was..something of an epicure, looked rather annoyed.
   1931 R. Campbell Georgiad iii. 55 Even the devil dwindles to a duiker, Who prides himself as something of a spiker.
   1939 R. G. Collingwood Autobiogr. iv. 27 I had become something of a specialist in Aristotle.
   1959 Listener 17 Dec. 1083/3 It had been, I admit, something of a party.
   1978 Lancashire Life Sept. 51/1 During the last war he became something of a legend, working incredible hours and doing general and orthopaedic surgery, as well as obstetrics.


1711ǯνФʬäʾϡޤ1710--1920ǯαѸ򥫥С륳ѥ CLMET3.0 ν֤Ǥ롥® CLMET something of a(n) 򸡺Υ󥳡󥹥饤1 (1710--80) 24㡤2 (1780-1850) 59㡤3 (1850--1920) 80ȡ֤ȤȤ¤㤬äƤ롥
󥳡󥹥饤򤶤äįơsomething of a(n) ΰ̣Ȥ⤤褯äƤ1򸫤ĤΤǡ󤲤Ƥ

When we hear the Epithets of a fine Gentleman, a pretty Gentleman, much of a Gentleman, Gentlemanlike, something of a Gentleman, nothing of a Gentleman, and so forth; all these different Appellations must intend a Peculiarity annexed to the Ideas of those who express them; though no two of them, as I said, may agree in the constituent Qualities of the Character they have formed in their own Mind.


Ǥϡε褦ˡnothing of a(n) Ȥ something of a(n) 򤵤Ƥ뤳Ȥ褯ʬ롥

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2021-05-29 Sat

#4415. as mad as a hatter --- ŪݸŪľȤθͷ [alliteration][rhyme][metaphor][cockney][slang][word_play][eebo][clmet][khelf_hel_intro_2021]

ֱѸƳ2021Ҳ𤹤륳ƥĤϡˤȯ˹Ҳ as mad as a hatter Ǥʤ˹ҲʤΤǤ礦ʸȸˤ򤿤ɤäƥĤǤ
ƥǤ⿨Ƥ̤ꡤƱɽȤƤ /m/ ƬƧ as mad as a March hare ΤۤŤ褦ǤμɽݸŪľ (proverbial simile) 䶯Ūľ (intensifying simile) ȸƤФޤ#943. Ƭˤ ([2011-11-26-1]) Ǽ夲褦ˡäƬƧ as cool as a cucumber, as dead as a door-nail, as bold as brass त褯ΤƤޤ as mad as a hatter Τ褦ƬƧޤʤΤ⤢ޤΧθĴ˴ŤƤʤȤ⡤餫ΡָλסʺΥǤ˹Ҳȿδطˤͳ褹ʤɡ̤Ȥƥ桼饹ʸ̤ȤǤСΤ⤷ޤ
Ǥ⺣ΥƥĤ EEBO Ф줿ɽįƤ뤦ˡϤ¿ɽ˲鱤ΧװͿƤΤǤϤʤȻפĤޤޤ speculation ˤޤ󤬡Ҥ٤ƤߤȻפޤ
as mad as a March hare ϽѸ˽ФŪŤɽǡƬƧǤޤ椷ơ19Ⱦ˸줿 as mad as a hatter ƬƧǤޤ󡥤hare hatter /h/ ƬƧǤޤŤɽΤˤʤȡɽ뤳ȤˤʤޤΤ褦ʾ硤褯Τ줿Ťɽ˲餫ηǡְäפȤ⾯ʤʤΤǤϤʤȻפޤξˤϡhare /h/ Ȱä hatter ѤΤǤϤʤȵޤʤ˹ҲȿθλȤĤġˡas mad as a March hare Τ褦̾Ƭ "syntagmatic alliteration" ȸƤ֤ΤǤСhare hatter Τ褦ʴطƬ "paradigmatic alliteration" ȸƤ٤뤫⤷ޤ󡥤С΢פαΧŪäΤȤǤ͡
ȡas mad as a hart ʤɤ⡤hare Ȥ "paradigmatic alliteration" 饤󥹥ԥ졼ɽ⤷ʤȤȤˤʤޤޤas mad as a bear Ȥɽ⤢ä褦Ǥʤɤ hare ȵӱǰääƤΤ "paradigmatic rhyme" ȸƤ٤뤫⤷ޤ󡥥١Ȥʤɽä夷ƤФۤɡ⤸äƿɽФȤ⤷䤹ʤΤǤϤʤǤ礦ѸΥѥ CLMET3.0 mad as a herring as mad as Marshal Stair Ȥä桼饹㤬ĤޤƱΤ⤸ȤߤȤǤ
ݸŪľȤθͷӤǤ΢פαΧŪä꤬ͿƤΤǤϤʤȹͤƤߤǤϢơ#1459. Cockney rhyming slang ([2013-04-25-1]) ΤȤפ⤫Ӥޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2021-08-25-1]

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2021-05-14 Fri

#4400. ָǭפ cats and dogs ν [sound_symbolism][phonaesthesia][onomatopoeia][idiom][binomial][prosody][alliteration][phonetics][vowel][khelf_hel_intro_2021][clmet][coca][coha][bnc][sobokunagimon]

ֱܲѸƳ2021꺣Ҳ𤹤륳ƥĤϡꥢåפ줿ָʤ̸ǭ!?ǤܸǤϤҤɤΰȤָפɽ褷ơָǭפȤϸʤ櫓ǤѸǤͽ̤ʡ cats and dogs Ȥ̣ǤThey fight like cats and dogs. Τ褦ѤۤޤФꤷ餷Ƥ뤳Ȥ to lead a cat-and-dog life ʤɤȤɽޤ褯Τ줿ںߤפΥǥ#493. It's raining cats and dogs. ([2010-09-02-1]) ǡǤ
ϤȤưʪ˴ؤʸѺȤƤ⤷ǤˤʤäΤϱѸ cats and dogs θǤܸǤϡָǭפɡ嵭αѸΥǥɽȤƤϡǭפνˤʤäƤޤϤʤʤΤǤ礦
1ĹͤΤϡװǤ2ĤǤӤĤжȤƵǽˡŪνޤ뷹ޤβװˤ͡ʤΤޤ绨ĤˤвηڤΤơŤΤȤΤ§Ǥ⤦ΤˤС "openness and sonorousness" 㤤Τơ⤤ΤˤȤǤ᡼ȤƤϡᡦڤ硦ŤؤήȤƤȤ館ޤ륤᡼ϡħ (sound_symbolism) 뤤ϲ (phonaesthesia) ȸƤФޤ줬2Ǥֽ˴ͿƤȹͤޤ
첻ˤĤƹͤƤߤޤ礦ŵŪˤϹ첻첻ؤȤˤʤޤ#1139. 2।ǥν벻Ūʾ (2) ([2012-06-09-1]) Ǽ褦 flimflam, tick-tock, rick-rack, shilly-shally, mishmash, fiddle-faddle, riffraff, seesaw, knickknack ʤɤ㤬󤬤äƤޤ#1191. Pronunciation Search ([2012-07-31-1]) ^([BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ]\S*) [AEIOU]\S* ([BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ]\S*) \1 [AEIOU]\S* \2$ ȤƸƤߤȡۤˤ chit-chat, kit-cat, pingpong, shipshape, zigzag ʤɤޤding-dong, ticktack פĤޤ͡졦ָ (onomatopoeia) ¿褦Ǥ
Ǥϡ cats and dogs ŬѤȤɤʤǤ礦ξԤ첻 /æ/ /ɔ/ ǡ첻Ȥ纹ޤ󡥤ξˤϡ٤ΡפȤΩƤΤǤϤʤȵäƤޤؤȤήǤ첻 /æ/ ޤ cats ǡ첻 /ɔ/ ޤ dogs Ȥ櫓Ǥٻ붯ڵϺΤȤˤƤޤ󡥻ͤޤǤˡ#242. phonaesthesia 羮 ([2009-12-25-1]) ȡ#243. phonaesthesia ߡ ([2009-12-26-1]) 򤴰ɤжǤϤޤ󤬡ưθ߷Ȳ catch/caught, hang/hung, stand/stood ʤɤΩޤ
ơ⤽ cats and dogs νǥեȤǤ뤫Τ褦ǵʤƤޤʤΤǤ礦ˡֱѸΥǥɽȤƤϡפȽҤ٤ΤǤ¤Ͻˡָǭפɽˤ dogs and cats 褯ȤƤΤǤƤɽŪʥѥ BNCweb COCA ñ㸡ƤߤȤΥѥˤƤ dogs and cats ΤۤषͥΤ褦ǤȤȤϡνϡǤϤʤˤʤäΤǤ礦
ǤʤȻפäƤޤ18--19θѸΥѥ CLMET3.0 Ĵ٤Ƥߤȡcats and dogs 18㡤dogs and cats 8ȽФޤ⤷ȡȤŪˤ cats and dogs ͥäȤˡ20ʹߡǶˤʤä dogs and cats 餫ͳɤ夲ƤȤǽޤºݡꥫѸ˥ѥ COHA Ǥäȳǧ¤ꡤΤ褦ʵۤǻʤΤǤ
ָǭפǭפñʤǤѸŪˤϱǤ

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2021-04-27 Tue

#4383. be surprised at ǤϤʤ be surprised by ¤ήԤäƤƤ [hel_education][link][khelf][passive][preposition][corpus][clmet][lmode][oed][khelf_hel_intro_2021]

4̤ƤֱѸƳ2021⡤ޤ֤ˤɤ夭ޤرȳαѸ˥ߤΥСֱѸ˥ƥġפ󶡤ȤǯٽΥڡŸƤޤ
46˸ɽ줿󥳥ƥĤϡ#4362. ֱѸƳ2021פץ󤷤ޤ ([2021-04-06-1]) ǾҲ𤷤be surprised atäȶäΤϤ⤦Ť1ˡǤѸؽԤï⤬ be surprised at ǤǶǤ be surprised by ¿ʤäƤȤ׷λ¡ʡˤŦرˤ륳ƥĤǤ
ƺåפ줿ΤϡƱˤ2be surprised atäȶäΤϤ⤦Ť2ˡǤϸѸνѼ˾ƤֶŪפƤǤϤ褤ѸỤ̄Ȥ⤤̻ŪפʥץǤʬϤǤʤΤȤäλ¤餫ˤʤޤѸƳȤƥʥǤҤɤ
⤽ƶ˻ɷ18--19դʬۤϤɤäΤȡѸΥѥ CLMET3.0 ǤäȸƤߤޤ70ǯߤ3ʬ(be ưϤƻꤻsurprised at surprised by ǥҥåȿñӤƤߤޤ

Periodsurprised atsurprised by
1710--178015840
1780--185018955
1850--192015730


λˤ surprised by ϤޤΤ23٤äȤȤˤʤޤ嵭ΥƥˤСθ surprised by 20Ⱦ鿭ĥƤȤȤǡޤޤܤΥʤɤ夲ȤäƤ褤Ǥ͡ʤƥǤ⿨Ƥ̤ꡤ˴ؤܳŪʸȤưʲΤΤޤΤǡƤޤ

Taketazu, Susumu. Psychological Passives and the Agentive Prepositions in English: A Historical Study. Tokyo: Kaibunsha, 2019.

ΥƥϡѸ˳ؽؤƳȤƤϤϥ٥ä⤷ޤ󤬡Ѹ˸ؤƳȤƤϡŪʤ⤿ؤפʻŦ¿ޤǤȻפޤ5ۤɵ󤲤мΤ褦ˤʤǤ礦

Ѹ˸ˤϥѥѤؤͭǤ뤳
Ʊ OED (= Oxford English Dictionary) ѤԲķǤ뤳
餫줿ϡñ˷ˤĤʤΤǤϤʤŤʬϤ뤳ȤɬפǤ뤳
ϾѲƤȤ
ȻפäƤɽ¤ϸŤѤ줿Ȥ

ֱѸƳ2021Ϥޤޤ³ޤ³ꤤפޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2021-08-09-1]

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2021-01-04 Mon

#4270. Ѹˤ -ly 2³ -lily äȤä [corpus][clmet][lmode][adverb][suffix][-ly][haplology]

#4268. -ly 2³ -lily ϵǤ ([2021-01-02-1]) εǡ -ly 2ĤĤ -lily η֤򼨤줬ѸˤƤϵǤ뤳ȤǧĴԹˤ haplology ʽŲæˤθ̤ȤߤƤ褤
ŤѸˤƤƱĴԹפƤɤĴ٤ʤФʤʤȤΤϡѸƥȤɤǤȡ-lily Τ褦˽в񤦤Ȥޤޤ뤫ˤβ haplology Ф֤ŪˤʤäƤΤǤϤʤȡϵäƤ롥
ޤϡľλǤѸˤĤĴ٤ƤߤƱΥѥ CLMET3.0 о줷Ƥ餪ΥѥФơʤԺ󤲶ˤɤĤ"\B(?<!s)l[iy]l[yi](ch?)?(e(r|st)?)?\b" Ȥ Perl бɽˤƸ򤫤Ƥߤη̤3ĤλȤΤʲǤ롥

11710--1780ǯ: surlily (11 times), livelily (3), sillily (2), immortalily (1), jollily (1) --- total 18 examples
21780--1850ǯ: surlily (13), holily (3), jollily (2), sillily (2), lovelily (1) --- total 21 examples
31850--1920ǯ: sillily (2), surlily (2), jollily (1), melancholily (1), lovelily (1), oilily (1), statelily (1) --- total 9 examples

ε ([2021-01-02-1]) ǼѸ BNCweb Ф٤Ƥߤʬ褦ˡѸˤ -lily ȤƸμˤϴˤꤽjollily, sillily, surlily ʤɤ٤ʤ⡤ɤλˤ⸽Ƥ롥
1줫ʤ BNCweb ФΤϼ¼Ū15㡤3,400줫ʤ CLMET ФΤ48㡥ñĴӤǰŪ˷Ť뤳ȤϤǤʤѸǤϸѸ -lily 줬ƤʵƤƤˤ褦ˤߤ롥

Referrer (Inside): [2021-01-16-1] [2021-01-05-1]

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2020-12-29 Tue

#4264. XXX Made Easy Ȥȥ (2) [syntax][clmet][eebo][corpus]

ε ([2020-12-28-1]) ˰³³ʤɤΥȥѤɸɽˤĤơ򺣤ܤǤʸȤʤäƤ뤬꤬ĤäΤˤʤäƤĤ˥ѥǤäĴ٤ƤߤΤ2ĤҲ
ޤˤۤɶᤤ顥ѸΥѥ CLMET3.0 ǸƤߤȡ3 (1850--1929) "Atheism made easy" 󤬤äƤˤΤܤä1 (1710--1780) Farriery made Easy ʤ㤬줿
ȤʤСäᤤƽѸ EEBO corpus äƤߤʤ롥õФΤThomas Edwards (1599--1647) ʤԤ1644ǯ˽Ф "Antapologia, or, A full answer to the Apologeticall narration of Mr. Goodwin, Mr. Nye, Mr. Sympson, Mr. Burroughs, Mr. Bridge, members of the Assembly of Divines wherein is handled many of the controversies of these times, viz. ... : humbly also submitted to the honourable Houses of Parliament" ȤܤܤϡȥȤ񤭤Ȥ٤Τ褦ĹΤ¿ˡΰѤ롥

dialling made easy: or, tables calculated [.] # for the latitude of oxford, (but will serve without sensible difference for most parts of england:) by the help of which, and a line of chords, the hour-lines may quickly and exactly be described upon most sorts of useful dials: [.] # with some brief directions for making two sorts of spot-dials:


EEBO Фʸ̮ϴʤΤǤϤʤΤˤʬʤȤ⤢Τdialling ספˤ¬̤εѤΤȤΤ褦Ǥ XXX Made Easy Τ褦ʸˤʤäƤɤϲˤ衤1Ȥߤ뤳ȤϤǤΤ⤷ʤ
ѸޤǤΤܤäƤߤ褦Ȼפäǻڤ졥ޤǤǤ⽽ʬˤΤܤäꡥ

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2020-12-04 Fri

#4239. oddly enough, interestingly enough ʤɤɽˤ enough (2) [clmet][corpus][adverb][eurhythmy]

ε ([2020-12-03-1]) ˰³ʸȤʤ oddly enough ʤɤɽˤĤơOED ˤ1704ǯ whimsically enough ȤƽФȤǧΤǡ褽Ѹˤޤ졤ޤ줿ɽǤǽ⤤ȤСޤ٤ѥ CLMET3.0 Ǥ롥3,400줫ʤ롤1710--1920ǯΥꥹѸΥХ󥹥ѥ1 (1710--1780)2 (1780--1850)3 (1850--1929) 3ʬơϢƤߤ󥳡󥹥饤ɤʤܤƤˡǤϤʤֽʬ?ˡפ̣̾ˡ¿äƤΤɬפˡ
󥳡󥹥饤򤶤äįƵŤȤϡ18Ⱦޤ1顤ο㤬󤬤äƤ뤳Ȥenough ֤Ȥ generously, gracefully, humorously ʤɤ롥Ĥ򼨤

Generously enough, indeed, were I to be his; and had given him to believe that I would.--But that I have not done.
gracefully enough, I cannot but say; an advantage which travelled gentlemen have over other people.
These my father, humorously enough, called his beds of justice;
Footnote 82: Philelphus, absurdly enough, derives this Greek or Oriental jealousy from the manners of ancient Rome.
This was hastened by a temporary coalition between Fox and Pitt, which was occasioned, naturally enough, by the ill-treatment they had both received from the Duke of Newcastle.

23³㤬󤬤äƤ뤬Ū oddly, strangely, curiously ȤäȤζΩäƤ롥

Oddly enough, it happened. Mine honest friend Hector came in before dinner to ask a copy of my seal of Arms, with a sly kindliness of intimation that it was for some agreeable purpose.
Ha, ha, ha! [Taking Roope's arm.] Oddly enough---oddly enough, the story deals with the very subject we've been discussing.
His name was Agostino Mosti; and, strangely enough, he was the person who had raised a monument to Ariosto, of whom he was an enthusiastic admirer.
Strangely enough, Rogers was at first dissatisfied with the offer, holding that the sum should be paid for the new volumes alone.
Curiously enough, although Adam Smith was immersed in abstract speculations, his "homely sagacity" led him to the most practical results;
Curiously enough, this novel consists of two perfectly distinct narratives;

Τ褦˥ѥˤĴ̤򳵴ѤƤߤǤ⡤18ʹߡμˤƤ٤ˤƤ⡤ĴʬۤȤ夷ƤɽȤäƤ褵Ǥ롥enough ղä뤳Ȥǥꥺब褯ʤȤ (eurhythmy) ΤۤʸǤ뤳Ȥ뵡ǽΤ⤷ʤ

Referrer (Inside): [2020-12-05-1]

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2020-11-12 Thu

#4217. ѸΥꥹѸˤ colour vs color [clmet][corpus][ame_bre][spelling]

ֻαƺŵ1ĤȤ colour vs color ˤĤƤϡܥ֥ǰʲεʤɤǼ夲Ƥ

#3182. ARCHER colour color ̻ŪƺĴ ([2018-01-12-1])
#3247. ֺ¡֥ڥ󥰤ǤɤѸˡפ5color colour --- ꥫΥڥ󥰡ס ([2018-03-18-1])
#4152. ꥫѸ -our -or ؤΥե --- Webster αƶϸŪ ([2020-09-08-1])
#4161. ꥫ color ϥƥŪꥹ colour ϥե󥹸Ū ([2020-09-17-1])
#4169. GloWbE --- Corpus of Global Web-Based English ([2020-09-25-1])

ֻ˸¤餺Ѹˤƺλ¿뤬Ūˤߤȡκۤϡ륿ߥ󥰤ǡȤȤ⡤֤򤫤ΩΩƤȤΤ¤Ǥ롥ꥫѸŪȤ color ֻ夹Τˤ⡤[2018-01-12-1], [2020-09-08-1] εǤߤ褦ˡ19οǯȤ֤äƤ뤷ꥹѸŪȤ colour ˤƤ⡤Ѹ˥饤Х color हˤϻäƤʤԤξˤĤơ1710--1920ǯΥꥹѸ쥳ѥǡ3,400줫ʤ른Х󥹥ѥ CLMET3.0 ѤĴƤߤ
Ĵоݤϡcolo(u)r Τߤʤ餺촴ˤijƼƬդǡbicolor, colorless, colouration, discoloured ʤ͡ʼޤࡥʲ3ʬ̤ٿ򼨤

Period (subcorpus size)colourcolor
1710--1780 (10,480,431 words)1,273 (88.28%)169
1780--1850 (11,285,587)1,650 (83.71%)321
1850--1920 (12,620,207)3,242 (94.11%)203


colour ϤŪǤ뤳ȤϳǧǤ뤬Ǥ饤Х color Ϥⴰ˶वƤϤ餺ʤȤƤ뤳Ȥʬ롥ѸαƺˤĤơȤ⤹ A B ȤǥΤ褦˻פ줬ɬ⤽ǤϤʤ٤Τ륢ʥǤ뤳Ȥ¿뤤ϡȤŪˤϥǥŪʿ񤤤򼨤Ƥ褦ˤߤȤƤ⡤̻ŪˤߤХʥŪ˿ܤƤȤΤۤ¿ΤǤ롥

Referrer (Inside): [2020-11-13-1]

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2020-10-05 Mon

#4179. ֤κפ these days ʤΤ֤κκפ in those days [sobokunagimon][preposition][adverbial_accusative][adverb][clmet][oed]

رɸλŦʢʥʻŦ򤢤꤬ȤˡȤƤΡ֤κפֻʤ these days ̤ʤΤФơ֤κκפ in those days ֻ in ȼޤǤޤäռȤʤäΤˤӹ餵줿ΥϥϲʤΤ
OED these days Ĵ٤Ƥߤȡֻȼʤηϡʤ꿷褦㤬1936ǯȤʤäƤ롥1­餺ߤ OED 4ĤʸǼȼΤ褦ˤʤ롥

1936 R. Lehmann Weather in Streets i. v. 97 An estate like this must be a terrible problem these days.
1948 M. Dickens Joy & Josephine i. iv. 132 'Play golf?' Mr. Gray asked George, who answered: 'Not these days,' as if he ever had.
1960 S. Barstow Kind of Loving ii. iii. 181 He looks as though he's walked out of an American picture. It's all Yankeeland these days.
1981 Woman 5 Dec. 5/1 These days women are educated to expect some choice in how they spend their lives.


λˤ in these days Ȥֻդɽ̤ä褦Ѹ쥳ѥ CLMET3.0 ǤäȸƤߤȤΤ褦ʷ̤Ȥʤä

Period (subcorpus size)in these daysthese days
1710--1780 (10,480,431 words)100
1780--1850 (11,285,587)561
1850--1920 (12,620,207)939


OED ǯȤƤ1936ǯˡֻʤ these days ȤƤȤʬ롥ʸ󤲤Ƥ

(from 1780--1850): Mr. Williams has been here both these days, as usual;
(from 1850--1920): SHAWN. Aren't we after making a good bargain, the way we're only waiting these days on Father Reilly's dispensation from the bishops, or the Court of Rome.
(from 1850--1920): PEGEEN. If they are itself, you've heard it these days, I'm thinking, and you walking the world telling out your story to young girls or old.
(from 1850--1920): "I'm as busy as Trap's wife these days;
(from 1850--1920): "My predecessor," said the parson, "played rather havoc with the house. The poor fellow had a dreadful struggle, I was told. You can, unfortunately, expect nothing else these days, when livings have come down so terribly in value! He was a married man--large family!"
(from 1850--1920): "He has no right!" Father Wolf began angrily--"By the Law of the Jungle he has no right to change his quarters without due warning. He will frighten every head of game within ten miles, and I--I have to kill for two, these days."
(from 1850--1920): "That is because we make you fisherman, these days. If I was you, when I come to Gloucester I would give two, three big candles for my good luck."
(from 1850--1920): I have literally not had time to write a line of my diary all these days.
(from 1850--1920): "One gets to know that birds have shadows these days. This is a bit open. Let us crawl under those bushes and talk."
(from 1850--1920): I do not love to think of my countrymen these days; nor to remember myself.


both all ԤƤֻ줬פȤʤװϤä⤷ʤŪˤϡŪʸ̮¿褦in æƸߤηϤ᤿Τ19ȾΤȤȤߤƤ褵

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2020-05-15 Fri

#4036. stay at home stay home --- ѥĴ [sobokunagimon][phraseology][preposition][bnc][coca][coha][clmet][ame_bre]

ε ([2020-05-14-1]) ǡܲΥե졼ȤʤäƤ stay at home stay home ˤĤƱѸˤδͻϤĤΥѥǤäĴ̤𤹤롥ʲ٤ʸ̮Ĵ׽ϤƤʤΤǤ餺
ޤϸΥꥹѸȥꥫѸˤĤơ줾 BNCweb COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) stay (at) home ޸ǽФƤߤ̤ϡꥹѸǤ stay at home 86.9%ͥդ˥ꥫѸǤ stay home 74.6%ͥȽФƺʬ䤹Ƥ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ˡ̻ŪʬۤοܤߤƤߤ褦ꥹѸˤĤƤϸѸ쥳ѥ CLMET3.0 ѤꥫѸˤ1810ǯʹߤΥƥȤ᤿ COHA (Corpus of Historical American English) Ѥ
CLMET Ǥ1 (1710--1780)2 (1780--1850)3 (1850--1920) Υ֥ѥȤ stay (at) home ޸ƤߤȤɤλˤƤ stay at home ¾ͣɽä2 (1780--1850) staying home 1㸽Τߤǡ19ޤǤ stay home ϤۤȤΤƤʤäȤäƤ褵Ǥߤ BNCweb ʬä奤ꥹѸξ򴪰Ƥȡ餯20 stay home ƤȤȤˤʤ
ꥫѸǤʬۤοܤ⤷ꥫѸǤ⡤Ȥ stay at home ¾ͣɽä19 stay home ۤ鸽Ƥ롥20 stay home ϵ®˿ӻϤᡤ1940ǯˤϽ stay at home ٤ξǵž˻äơߤˤưṲ̄ͥΩƤȤȤˤʤ롥
ñĴʤΤǾڵηϤȤɤ˻ĤäƤΤΡʾξɽʬۤοܤˤĤƤ褽θĤ롥ޤȤȼΤ褦ˤʤ롥19ޤǤϡξѼȤŪˤŤ stay at home ǥեȤǡstay home ϤۤȤΤƤʤäȤ20ˤ stay home ƤȤ櫓ꥫѸǤ20Ⱦ˸ų stay at home ޤʤߤޤǤ˰쵤ڤƤ
Ĥ stay home ѸˤΤɤʳǻѤ򸽤路ƤǤ롥OED home, adv. 1e Ǥϡưưȼʤ home νФc1580ǯȤʤäƤ뤬stay home Ȥ缫ΤνФĤ϶Ƥʤkeep home be home ʤɤɽ1600ǯ˽ФƤ褦Ǥ롥#2237. I'm home. ([2015-06-12-1]) ⻲ȡˡ
Ĵ٤ɬפ뤬ˤäƤϤä٤ƸѸΤȤǤǽ⤢롥stay home ϼ¤Ϥʤ꿷ɽʤΤǤϤʤ

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2018-11-16 Fri

#3490. dreamt dreamed [clmet][corpus][lmode][verb][conjugation][preterite][participle]

Is it 'Dreamed' or 'Dreamt'? ꤹ Merriam-Webster θˡɤdream βʤӲʬˤ dreamt dreamed ؤȵ§Ƥḽˤ˾ƤƤ롥
إꥢࡦ֥ѱѼŵ٤ޤतĤμǤϡdreamed ֻΤȤ /ˈdrɛmt, ˈdriːmd/ 2ĤȯܤƤ롥ϡư dream βʬȤ dreamt/dreamed ξ֤زǽǤ뤳ȤȿǤʻѡѤȤ dreamt ֤ä /ˈdriːmd/ ȯݤεҤϤʤdreamt ȯû첻ˤĤƤϡ#2290. ƻޤĹ첻û ([2015-08-04-1]) 򻲾ȡ
θˡˤϡ19ȾˤϤǤ dreamed ͥȤʤäƤȤεҤäΤǡΤ٤Ѹ쥳ѥ CLMET3.0 ʸ򽸤Ƥߤʸ̤Υƥȥեˡ٤򽸷פ̤ϼ̤ꡥ

Period (subcorpus size)dreamtdreamed
1710--1780 (10,480,431 words)5554
1780--1850 (11,285,587)75137
1850--1920 (12,620,207)71242


18Ⱦޤ1ˤξϸ߳ѤäΤ19Ⱦ濴Ȥ2 dreamed 礭ĥƤ롥ơ19Ⱦʹߤˤ dreamed dreamt 򤵤˰ݤƤä
ȤϤߤ˻ޤ dreamt פ줺ˤȤ¤ǧƤȤפǤ롥Ѳϡġλˤ뤬ۤɤäʤΤǤ롥
ưΡֵ§פ뤤ϡֶܹԡפˤĤƤϡ#178. ưε§Ѳά ([2009-10-22-1]) #527. Ե§Ѳưε§®٤ٻɸ2ȿ㤹? ([2010-10-06-1]) #528. ˵§ư wed !? ([2010-10-07-1])#764. ѸưѤ3Ĥʬˡ ([2011-05-31-1])#1287. ưζܹԤ١ ([2012-11-04-1]) 򻲾ȡդΡԵ§סּ嶯ưפˤĤƤϡ#3385. Ѹ˼嶯ܹԤư ([2018-08-03-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Referrer (Inside): [2019-05-15-1] [2018-11-17-1]

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2015-09-26 Sat

#2343. 19ˤ a lot of ȯ [clmet][corpus][lmode][agreement][3pp][syntax][reanalysis]

#2333. a lot of ([2015-09-16-1]) ǡѸǶˤ٤ι⤤ζ (phrasal determiner) ˤ200ǯ;Ǥ뤳Ȥߤ19ޤǤϡζˤ lot ϡְ컳ȡġ췲פۤɤθѤƤꡤθ塤褦䤯¿¿̡פθȤȤäǡѸˤ a lot of lots of ǧ٤CLMET3.0 ʸ򽦤äƤߤʸ̤Υƥȥե
1 (1710--1780) Υ֥ѥ10,480,431ˤ4㤬ҥåȤ¿?פ̣ȤƤѤƤʤa lot of my own drawing Ǥϡ¿פǤϤʤְ컳פθȤѤƤꡤ"Annuities for lives have occasionally been granted in two different ways; either upon separate lives, or upon lots of lives" Ǥ餫ˡֽġפθǽʤɤǤϡ¿פؤȯŸƤʷϵϴ롥
2 (1780--1850) Υ֥ѥ11,285,587ˤ22㤬줿ͽ̤ꡤˡǻȤƤΤۤȸФĤʸ󤲤褦

You know when a lot of servants gets together they like to talk about their betters; and some, for a bit of swagger, likes to make it appear as though they knew more than they do, and to throw out hints and things just to astonish the others. (Anne Brontë, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848))
Therell be lots to speak for her! (ibid.)
. . . there's a high fender, and an iron safe, and some cards about ships that are going to sail, and an almanack, and some desks and stools, and an inkbottle, and some books, and some boxes, and a lot of cobwebs, . . . (Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son (1844))
. . . I ran on through a lot of alleys and back-slums, until I got somewhere in St. Giles's, and here I took a cab. (Punch, Vol. 1 (1841))


a lot of οΰפȽǤǤʸϾʤä1ʸ̣ a lot of servants Ф gets ȼƤ뤬ư -s ϡ³ some . . . likes ȽǤƤ⡤ʣ˰פʣߤ -s ȹͤΤʣ -s ˤĤƤ 3pp γƵ򻲾ȡˡ
3 (1850--1920) Υ֥ѥ12,620,207ˤϡɽټΤ384㤬ҥåȤlot(s) θѤƤ⾯ߤ뤬ŪˤϸѸ¤ȵ̤ۤˡ¿?פΰ̣ѤƤ롥1800ǯ˽Фθǯǰ쵤˹ޤäήԸˡǤ뤳Ȥ狼롥

Referrer (Inside): [2016-01-22-1]

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2015-01-19 Mon

#2093. <gauge> vs <gage> [spelling][pronunciation][spelling_pronunciation_gap][eebo][clmet][emode][lmode][coha][ame_bre][spelling_pronunciation]

#2088. gauge ֻȯ ([2015-01-14-1]) ơ<gauge> vs <gage> ΰֻʬۤˤĤŪĴ٤Ƥߤ롥ޤϡѸɤξEEBO (Early English Books Online) ˴Ťƥȡǡ١ˤ긫Ƥߤ褦

Period (subcorpus size)<gage> etc.<gauge> etc.
1451--1500 (244,602 words)0 wpm (0 times)0 wpm (0 times)
1501--1550 (328,7691 words)3.35 (11)0.00 (0)
1551--1600 (13,166,673 words)6.84 (90)0.076 (1)
1601--1650 (48,784,537 words)3.01 (147)0.35 (17)
1651--1700 (83,777,910 words)0.060 (5)0.19 (5)
1701--1750 (90,945 words)0.00 (0)0.00 (0)


17 <gauge> Ϥ뤯餤ǡѸδֻ <gage> ȤߤƤ褤ˡ18ʸθѸ˴ؤƤϡCLMET3.0 ѤƸ

Period (subcorpus size)<gage> etc.<gauge> etc.
1710--1780 (10,480,431 words)51
1780--1850 (11,285,587)1920
1850--1920 (12,620,207)249


餯1800ǯ餤򶭤ˡޤήɤä <gauge> <gage> Ϥᡤ19ˤɤȴƤäȤή줬ꤵ롥ѸǤ BNCweb Ĵ٤¤ <gauge> ݤƤ뤫顤20⤳ή줬䤷ʤ줿Τȹͤ줽
<gage> λѤ¿Ȥ륢ꥫѸˤĤ COHA Ĵ٤ƤߤȡºݤΤȤŪˤ <gauge> ΤۤŪͥǤ뤷Ūˤ <gauge> 20̤ƷĴ˳򿭤ФƤȤ狼롥ޤǡ奢ꥫѸǤ <gage> ֤׻Ȥ뤳ȤȤΤ֤Τ褦λ¤ϡ#1739. AmE-BrE Diachronic Frequency Comparer ([2014-01-30-1]) ˤ "(?-i)\bgau?g(e|es|ed|ings?)\b" ȤƸ򤫤ʲɽ⼨롥ѼǤ <gauge> ϤϸΤΡ<gage> ϤˤĤƤϥꥹѸǤϥꥫѸǤʬŪ˻ѤȤ㤤롥

IDWORD19611991--92ca 2006
Brown (AmE)LOB (BrE)Frown (AmE)FLOB (BrE)AmE06 (AmE)BE06 (BrE)
1gage401010
2gages200010
3gaging1010000
4gauge16151061621
5gauged252110
6gauges011012
7gauging011000



#2088. gauge ֻȯ ([2015-01-14-1]) ǿ줿ꥫѸǤ <gage> ֻŪϢ³ˤĤƤϡޤ餫ˤȤޤǹԤäƤʤ<gage> ѤƤطʤϵˤʤȤꥫѸ¿Ȥֻȯ (spelling_pronunciation) θ̤ʤΤ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2014-12-28 Sun

#2071. <dispatch> vs <despatch> [spelling][johnson][corpus][clmet]

ɸθֻϡԤ <dispatch> ɸŪȤ뤬ä˥ꥹѸǤϸԤ <despatch> Ѥ롥ǤξܤƤΤ̤ǡԤäɸŪǤȤҤϤʤϲȤΤʤˤϸԤ츻Ūʴ񤹤⤢褦ˤĤ Horobin (230--31) ϼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

The preference for dispatch over despatch is similarly debatable, given that despatch is recorded as an alternative spelling for dispatch by the OED. The spelling dispatch is certainly to be preferred on etymological grounds, since its prefix derives from Latin dis-; the despatch spelling first appeared by mistake in Johnson's Dictionary. However, since the nineteenth century despatch has been in regular usage and continues to be widely employed today. Given this, why should despatch not be used in The Guardian? In fact, a search of this newspaper's online publication shows that occurrences of despatch do sneak into the paper: while dispatch is clearly the more frequent spelling (almost 14,000 occurrences when I carried out the search), there were almost 2,000 instances of the proscribed spelling despatch.


ѤˤȤꡤȯü Johnson μεҤ餷Τ Johnson ϸФȤ <despatch> ǤƤꡤ츻Ǥϥե󥹸 depescher 򻲾ȤƤ롥Ƭ첻ϥޥ󥹽Ǥ <i> <e> ɤƤΤǤꡤJohnson <e> κѤ츻˾Ȥ餷 "mistake" ȸƤ٤뤫ɤϵǤ롥ȤȥƥǤϤθʸڤƤʤꥢǤ dispaccioե󥹸Ǥ despeechier ʤɤֻԤƤѸֻݤˤɤθ츻Ȥ줿ǤꡤǤϤʤޤJohnson ϼʳμˤƤϰӤ <dispatch> ѤƤꡤŴ֤äȤƤ
<despatch> γطʤ Johnson μ񤬤äȤȤϡ¾ڤ뤳Ȥ񤷤ΤΡʬˤꤽѸ쥳ѥ CLMET3.0 70ǯȤ˶ڤä3ˤξֻ٤äƤߤȡΤ褦˽Ф

Period (subcorpus size)<dispatch> etc.<despatch> etc.
1710--1780 (10,480,431 words)403354
1780--1850 (11,285,587)145267
1850--1920 (12,620,207)67263


Ĵ̤Τϡ <dispatch> ŪͥäΤΡ夬ˤĤŪ <despatch> ΩäƤȤήǤ18ξֻƤ褦ƱȾФ Johnson μ񤬷Ȥʤä <despatch> ȤǽϽʬˤꤽ
20ĴϤƤʤ餯ˤƥƬ򼨤 <dispatch> ֻɸŪȤ뵬ϰռƯϤᡤ<despatch> θȤʤäƤȤſǤϤʤ

Horobin, Simon. Does Spelling Matter? Oxford: OUP, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2017-10-07-1] [2016-07-17-1]

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2014-12-03 Wed

#2046. <pronunciation> vs <pronounciation> [pronunciation][spelling][emode][lmode][eebo][clmet][centralisation]

#2043. Ѹֻɽַǡ ([2014-11-30-1]) εθȾǡư <pronounce> Ф̾ <pronunciation> ֤ͳ˿줿ḽѸֻϤɽŪʤΤˤɽַǡŪˤηϤؤȯŸƤŪɽ¿ʬ˻ĤäƤꡤΤ褦 <ou> = /aʊ/, <u> = /ʌ/ δطƤ륱롥
طˤư̾θ촴ʬ˰ۤʤ첻ۤʤ첻ȤΤʤȤˤϰ㤤ʤǡ԰פ褦Ȥߵᡤ뤤ϰѤ뤳ȤϼԤǤ롥̾ <pronounciation> ֤äꡤ/prəˌnaʊnsiˈeɪʃən/ ȯߤԤƤλߤϤФеϼԤѤȥåƥŽƤդˤСۤɤ褯Ѥ뤳ȤȤȤHorobin (247) ˤ⡤"commonly misspelled pronounciation" ȤƸڤ롥OED ϼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

The forms pronouncyacyon, pronounciacion, pronountiation, pronounciation show the influence of PRONOUNCE v. This influence is also seen in the pronunciation Brit. /prəˌnaʊnsɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /prəˌnaʊnsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/, which has frequently been criticized in usage guides.


̾ˤ /aʊ/ ȯϡWeb3 Ǥ "substandard" ȥ졼٥뤬ŽƤꡤLongman Pronunciation Dictionary ǤդƤ롥
̾첻ɽ魯ֻˤĤƤϡθ줬ե󥹸줫Ѥ줿Ѹ <u> ̤äOED ˤ <ou> İ֤꤬15ԤƤȤǡEEBO (Early English Books Online) ˴Ťƥȡǡ١Ĵ٤Ƥߤȡ16--17ˤϳΤ˥ѥѥ <ou> 㤬󤬤롥¿ΰ۷ޤƸ̤ϰʲ̤ꡥ

Period (subcorpus size)<pronunciation> etc.<pronounciation> etc.
1451--1500 (244,602 words)0 wpm (0 times)0 wpm (0 times)
1501--1550 (328,7691 words)9.73 (32)0.30 (1)
1551--1600 (13,166,673 words)1.14 (15)0.30 (4)
1601--1650 (48,784,537 words)1.35 (66)0.12 (6)
1651--1700 (83,777,910 words)1.38 (116)0.19 (16)
1701--1750 (90,945 words)0 (0)0 (0)


³18ʸˤĤƤϡCLMET3.0 Ĵ٤ƤߤѸǤ <pronouciation> ɸֻȤƤ褽ϲä褦Ǥ롥

Period (subcorpus size)<pronunciation> etc.<pronounciation> etc.
1710--1780 (10,480,431 words)312
1780--1850 (11,285,587)430
1850--1920 (12,620,207)640


Horobin, Simon. Does Spelling Matter? Oxford: OUP, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-03-07-1] [2017-10-07-1]

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2014-12-02 Tue

#2045. ʤ mayn't ȤʤΤ (2) [auxiliary_verb][negative][clitic][corpus][emode][lmode][eebo][clmet][sobokunagimon]

ε#2044. ʤ mayn't ȤʤΤ (1) ([2014-12-01-1]) ˰³ɸꡥŪʻ¤󼨤롥OED ˤȡû̷ mayn't 16㤬ߤȤȤƺǤᤤΤ17 Milton ΤΤ

1631 Milton On Univ. Carrier ii. 18 If I mayn't carry, sure I'll ne'er be fetched.


OED ˴Ťȡܤ٤ϽѸʸȤȤˤʤ롥 EEBO (Early English Books Online) ١ǸĿŪ˺äƤƥȡǡ١ˤ٤ԤäȤΤ褦ʷ̤Фmai nat ʤɤΰ۷ޤƸˡƻΥ֥ѥεϤۤʤΤǡ100 (wpm) Ӥ줿

Period (subcorpus size)mayn'tmay not
1451--1500 (244,602 words)0 wpm (0 times)474.24 wpm (116 times)
1501--1550 (328,7691 words)0 (0)133.22 (438)
1551--1600 (13,166,673 words)0 (0)107.01 (1,409)
1601--1650 (48,784,537 words)0.020 (1)131.85 (6,432)
1651--1700 (83,777,910 words)1.03 (86)131.54 (11,020)
1701--1750 (90,945 words)0 (0)109.96 (10)


û̷ mayn't û̷ may not ٤ơ˰ŪɤǤäȤϵ٤ʤû̷16ϸĤʤä17˾ĸФͻҤϤĤळȤǤ18㤬ʤΤϡ֥ѥεϤ餫⤷ʤ#1948. Addison clipping Ƚ ([2014-08-27-1]) Ǹ褦ˡAddison 18Ƭ mayn't ޤû̷񤷤Ƥۤɤ顤ǤϤ褯ԤƤΤ
³ƸѸΥѥ CLMET3.0 ƱͤĴ٤Ƥߤ18--19ˤ⡤mayn't Ū˾ʤʤΤ˻ѤƤꡤ19Ⱦˤ٤ޤäƤ褦mayn't may not δ֤ɤ򼨤ƥȤ⾯ʤʤ

Period (subcorpus size)mayn'tmay not
1710--1780 (10,480,431 words)33859
1780--1850 (11,285,587)21703
1850--1920 (12,620,207)68601


19Ⱦ mayn't λѤƤͻҤϡḽ奢ꥫѸ쥳ѥ COHA ǤǧǤ롥



20äƤξ̤Ĵ#677. Ѹˤˡưο ([2011-03-05-1]) 鼨褦ˡmay Τ˿α̿򤿤ɤ뤳Ȥˤʤä櫓顤mayn't α̿䤷Τ٤εǿ줿褦ä˸奢ꥫѸǤ shan't shall ȤȤ˿षƤȤȹͤ碌ȡû̷οϽưΡʹˤοȴϢŤ򤹤ɬפ褦˻פ롥may ΤŤ줷ưȤʤСեޥʶܼղä mayn't Τʤϡդˡmayn't ԻѤ1ĤͳΤǤϤʤ⤦1ĻפĤmayn't ԻѤϡɸŪǼҲŪ㤤ͤͿƤ ain't Ȳ뤳ȤȴϢ뤫⤷ʤⲾʳƤˤʤͤޤǤˡ

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2014-09-30 Tue

#1982. -ick or -ic (2) [suffix][johnson][webster][corpus][spelling][clmet][lmode]

#872. -ick or -ic ([2011-09-16-1]) εǡ<public> <publick> ֻʬ̻ۤŪѲˤĤơGoogle Books Ngram Viewer Google Books: American English ѤƴʰĴ-ic -ick ˾ѰۤˤĤƤϡJohnson A Dictionary of the English Language (1755) ǤԤޤƤWebster The American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) ǤϸԤؤɤڤäƤȰҤ٤ΰϾɬפΤ褦
#1637. CLMET3.0 between betwixt ʬۤĴ ([2013-10-20-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 CLMET3.0 ѤơѸμ礿 -ic(k) ֻĴƤߤ1710--1920ǯδ֤3ʬơ줾ֻ٤Ȥä̤ʲ˷Ǥ褦

Spelling pairPeriod 1 (1710--1780)Period 2 (1780--1850)Period 3 (1850--1920)
angelick / angelic6 / 500 / 680 / 50
antick / antic4 / 101 / 60 / 3
apoplectick / apoplectic0 / 101 / 190 / 14
aquatick / aquatic1 / 20 / 350 / 56
arabick / arabic2 / 1010 / 450 / 115
archbishoprick / archbishopric4 / 72 / 20 / 8
arctick / arctic1 / 50 / 200 / 93
arithmetick / arithmetic9 / 320 / 770 / 98
aromatick / aromatic4 / 140 / 290 / 36
asiatick / asiatic1 / 1010 / 480 / 76
attick / attic1 / 320 / 340 / 71
authentick / authentic4 / 1600 / 790 / 68
balsamick / balsamic1 / 10 / 50 / 1
baltick / baltic4 / 500 / 330 / 43
bishoprick / bishopric3 / 282 / 90 / 19
bombastick / bombastic1 / 20 / 30 / 4
cathartick / cathartic0 / 11 / 00 / 0
catholick / catholic7 / 2910 / 3420 / 296
caustick / caustic1 / 20 / 110 / 20
characteristick / characteristic8 / 920 / 3540 / 687
cholick / cholic1 / 130 / 20 / 1
comick / comic1 / 680 / 670 / 165
coptick / coptic1 / 110 / 30 / 35
critick / critic12 / 1530 / 1680 / 155
despotick / despotic9 / 660 / 510 / 65
dialectick / dialectic1 / 00 / 00 / 6
didactick / didactic0 / 101 / 200 / 23
domestick / domestic46 / 7330 / 7360 / 488
dominick / dominic4 / 110 / 141 / 3
dramatick / dramatic8 / 2140 / 2060 / 216
elliptick / elliptic1 / 10 / 80 / 2
emetick / emetic4 / 50 / 70 / 5
epick / epic1 / 680 / 831 / 38
ethick / ethic1 / 60 / 00 / 3
exotick / exotic2 / 70 / 200 / 38
fabrick / fabric15 / 1161 / 840 / 111
fantastick / fantastic9 / 450 / 1570 / 198
frantick / frantic5 / 882 / 1630 / 124
frolick / frolic19 / 440 / 460 / 32
gaelick / gaelic1 / 10 / 300 / 64
gallick / gallic1 / 750 / 110 / 10
gothick / gothic2 / 4980 / 1310 / 66
heretick / heretic2 / 310 / 370 / 24
heroick / heroic17 / 2012 / 2240 / 211
hieroglyphick / hieroglyphic2 / 40 / 70 / 8
hysterick / hysteric1 / 90 / 100 / 6
laconick / laconic2 / 130 / 140 / 7
lethargick / lethargic1 / 120 / 80 / 14
logick / logic4 / 620 / 3610 / 367
lunatick / lunatic2 / 320 / 340 / 77
lyrick / lyric3 / 150 / 260 / 37
magick / magic9 / 1100 / 2960 / 292
majestick / majestic4 / 730 / 1491 / 115
mechanick / mechanic6 / 790 / 470 / 58
metallick / metallic1 / 90 / 790 / 137
metaphysick / metaphysic1 / 20 / 110 / 9
mimick / mimic2 / 251 / 460 / 23
musick / music87 / 5493 / 12203 / 1684
mystick / mystic1 / 390 / 920 / 167
obstetrick / obstetric1 / 20 / 10 / 0
panegyrick / panegyric19 / 1210 / 430 / 16
panick / panic14 / 581 / 900 / 314
paralytick / paralytic1 / 150 / 410 / 14
pedantick / pedantic3 / 310 / 280 / 29
philippick / philippic2 / 20 / 30 / 2
philosophick / philosophic1 / 1400 / 800 / 155
physick / physic35 / 1574 / 513 / 38
plastick / plastic1 / 40 / 190 / 32
platonick / platonic5 / 480 / 300 / 22
politick / politic8 / 402 / 370 / 51
prognostick / prognostic2 / 180 / 50 / 1
publick / public767 / 33501 / 31712 / 2606
relick / relic1 / 264 / 560 / 65
republick / republic12 / 5150 / 1850 / 171
rhetorick / rhetoric26 / 1092 / 400 / 65
rheumatick / rheumatic1 / 70 / 330 / 30
romantick / romantic32 / 1910 / 3460 / 322
rustick / rustic3 / 1020 / 1570 / 80
sarcastick / sarcastic1 / 370 / 660 / 60
sceptick / sceptic3 / 260 / 190 / 26
scholastick / scholastic2 / 240 / 420 / 46
sciatick / sciatic1 / 10 / 10 / 3
scientifick / scientific2 / 160 / 4510 / 814
stoick / stoic5 / 341 / 150 / 26
sympathetick / sympathetic3 / 260 / 700 / 248
systematick / systematic1 / 130 / 640 / 104
topick / topic12 / 1280 / 1770 / 176
traffick / traffic80 / 671 / 1640 / 203
tragick / tragic4 / 650 / 650 / 209
tropick / tropic12 / 370 / 70 / 23


2ʹ (1780--1920) ϡ٤Ƥθˤƻ¾ -ic ΤߤȤʤäȤߤƤ褤18Ⱦޤ1 (1710--1780) ˤĤƤϡݼŪ -ick 롥ˤäƤ <critick>, <frolick>, <heroick>, <musick>, <panegyrick>, <panick>, <physick>, <publick>, <rhetorick>, <romantick>, <tropick> ʤ ٤򼨤Τ⤢뤷<traffick> ǤϤष -ic ͥʤʤ޸ȤƤ -ic(k) ǤϤʤgarlick/garlic ϡ1 17 / 7, 2 1 / 8, 3 0 / 11 ǽ -ick ͥä⤦1ĤǤˡΤȤ -ick ϻˤǤ18 -ic ƤȤ狼롥Ĥޤꡤ18ȾФ Johnson μǤϡǤ˱ƤʤäƤݼŪ -ic ȾаռŪ˺Ѥ줿Ȥ᤬ΩWebster λǤϤʤJohnson λˤǤ -ic ϻ¾λ̱Ƥȹͤ롥
CLMET 줿ѸοˤŬڤ˰֤ŤƲ᤹뤿ˤϡԤѸˤֻʬۡѲˤⲡƤɬפˤĤƤεǡ

Referrer (Inside): [2014-10-01-1]

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2014-04-15 Tue

#1814. 18--19 be λο CLMET dzǧ [perfect][clmet][corpus][syntax][be][auxiliary_verb][aspect][participle][lmode]

#1653. be λˡ ([2013-11-05-1]) ǡѰư (mutative verb) ϡ18ޤǡ̾ be + ʬȤǴλäƤȤ򸫤ѸˤǤϡ be λ18դ򶭤˿ΰӤ򤿤ɤ뤳ȤˤʤäȤƤ롥#1637. CLMET3.0 between betwixt ʬۤĴ ([2013-10-20-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 CLMET3.0 ϡ1710--1920ǯ򥫥С3,400줫ʤ緿Х󥹥ѥǤꡤμθѲɤˤϺŬʥ꥽ȻפΤǡѤ be λοǧƤߤ
ϡεǤ夲7ĤѰư (arrive, become, come, fall, flee, grow; go) ˸ꤷCLMET3.0 3Ĥλʬ (1710--1780, 1780--1850, 1850--1920) 6ĤΥʬ (Narrative fiction, Narrative non-fiction, Drama, Letters, Treatise, Other) ˤäơѥ򽦤ä3ĤλΥ֥ѥεϤϤ褽Ʊ٤̤Υ֥ѥϡ[2013-10-20-1]ɽǼ褦ˡNarrative fiction 礭ФäƤΤǡβˤդפ롥ʲ(1)--(7) ˳ư˴ؤܤѤ߾夲ա(8), (9) 7ưҤä᤿̡ư̤Υ򼨤Ѥ߾夲դ򼨤(1)--(6) ˤĤƤϡӤΤYκͤ·Ƥ롥ǡեɽϥHTML򻲾Ȥ줿

Be Perfect with Seven Verbs


ưˤäƿΥԡɤ˼㴳ΰ㤤ߤ뤬ΤȤƵ޷˿षȤϡŪ䤫ˡ¤˿षƤäȤݤ롥(7) go ϡʸѸǤ be gone ǥಽƻĤäƤ뤳Ȥʬ褦ˡ˸ѸˤϤۤǤ餺¾ư礭äƤ뤿ˡ(8) (9) ˼褦 be λο¿ʤȤĤƤ뤳Ȥˤդɬפ롥

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2014-01-07 Tue

#1716. shew show (3) [spelling][corpus][clmet][representativeness]

#1415. shew show (1) ([2013-03-12-1]) ȡ#1416. shew show (2) ([2013-03-13-1]) ǰä򡤡#1637. CLMET3.0 between betwixt ʬۤĴ ([2013-10-20-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 The Corpus of Late Modern English Texts, version 3.0 (CLMET3.0) ˤˬŪˤϡƱդѥ "\bshow(s|n|ed|ing)?_VB" "\bshew(s|n|ed|ing)?_VB" Ǹơ3ʬȤٿ٤ʲη̤Ф


shew show
1710--17803351,54510,480,431
1780--18501593,10011,285,587
1850--1920925,11812,620,207


#1416. shew show (2) ([2013-03-13-1]) Ѥ PPCMBE (Penn Parsed Corpus of Modern British English) 100Υѥ CLMET3.0 3,400ε祳ѥǤ롥ۤƱ򥫥СƤΤӤˤԹ礬褤Ʊͤ˺ show shew ¤֤ƤͻҤ뤬礭ۤʤΤϡ1710--1780ǯ1ˤƤǤ show Ū˾äƤ뤳ȤǤ롥򿮤ʤСѸޤǤˡǤ show ϾԤ褷ƤȤȤˤʤ롥PPCMBE Ǥ shew ϸѸˡͥƱפȿܤCLMET3.0 Ǥϡ餫äפȿܤƤ롥2ˤ錄̻ŪʻξѥȤ绨Ĥˤϻ褦ʷ򼨤ȤϤΤΡ18ζŪʬۤˤĤƤξѥμͤκ礭褦˻פ롥ˤϡ#1280. ѥɽ ([2012-10-28-1]) Ȥ꤬ؤäƤǤꡤŤʲ᤬뤳Ȥˤʤ
ʤ1Ĥʸ̮ shew show ȤѤƤ붽̣⤤Ĥä3Τߵ󤲤褦

Why, you have shewn your wit upon the subject, and I mean to show your courage;
Mr. Wright, as well as Nadin, professed they were perfectly satisfied of this, and appeared to shew to me all the polite attention that they were capable of showing.
Assuredly I did not show him the face which I shewed Folderico.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-10-15-1] [2014-04-07-1]

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