8˥ꥶ٥ (Elizabeth II) ˴ʤꡤ19˥ȥߥˤƹĤޤͽȤΤȤǤ֤ϥꥹ˾Ĺ70ǯޤ1ĤˤǤơ㡼륺 (Charles III) ¨̤ޤ
ޤ Queen's English ȸƤФƤ륤ꥹɸѸϡ King's English ȤƾΤ˲뤳ȤˤʤȻפޤε King's English Queen's English ȤƤˤĤƾĴ١ī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פˤ#476. King's English Queen's EnglishꤷƤ٤äƤߤޤ
ǿ줿 OED ˤξɽνФˤĤơʲäƤޤޤKing's English ˤĤƤϡking, n. βǡΤ褦㤬ͿƤޤ
King's English n. [apparently after king's coin n.] (chiefly with the) the English language regarded as under the guardianship of the King of England; (hence) standard or correct English, usually taken as that written and spoken by educated people in Britain; cf. Queen's English n. at queen n. Compounds 3b.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 86 These fine Englishe clerkes, will saie thei speake in their mother tongue, if a man should charge them for counterfeityng the kynges English.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iv. 5 Abusing of Gods patience, and the Kings English.
1787 Eng. Rev. May 284 That fervent zeal which now displays itself among all ranks of persons,..to circulate the purity of the king's English among them.
1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxxv. 144 They..put the king's English to death so charmingly.
1941 W. J. Cash Mind of South i. i. 28 Smelly old fellows with baggy pants and a capacity for butchering the king's English.
2003 E. Stuart Entropy & Alchemy vi. 71 The British, custodians of the King's English and supposedly so careful and conscientious with words.
king's coin ʹŲߤ˹ޤƤξˤǤϤʤȤȤǤɤʤΤǤ礦ʤߤ˽Ф1553ǯȤΤϡEdward VI Mary I Ȥ¨̤ǯǤ⤢ꡤ̣ߥǤϤޤƤ T(homas) Wilson ˤĤƤϡ#576. inkhorn term ȱѸ켭 ([2010-11-24-1])#1408. ([2013-03-05-1])#1410. Ƚ ([2013-03-07-1])#2479. ѸθüѤФȿưȤƤθϤɤޤܵä ([2016-02-09-1])#4093. ɸѸλϤޤϥͥ ([2020-07-11-1]) ʤɤȡ
Queen's English ߤƤߤޤ礦queen, n. βǡΤ褦˵ҤƤޤФ1592ǯ Elizabeth I Ǥ
Queen's English n. (usually with the) the English language regarded as under the guardianship of the Queen of England; (hence) standard or correct English, usually as written and spoken by educated people in Britain; cf. King's English n. at king n. Compounds 5b.
1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes sig. B1v He must be running on the letter, and abusing the Queenes English without pittie or mercie.
a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) II. iii. 81 He was pretty far overcome by the Champaign, for he clipped the Queen's English.
1848 Southern Literary Messenger 14 636/2 'On' yesterday, (another Southern emendation of the Queen's English, which is funny enough,) I was so unfortunate [etc.].
1867 F. S. Cozzens Sayings 82 In fact, that arbitrary style of speaking which is commonly known as the Queen's English.
1885 Punch 4 July 5/2 (heading) The Premier's Primer; or Queen's English as she is wrote.
1902 F. Hume Fever of Life 146 I! Oh, how can you? I speak the Queen's English.
1991 K. Waterhouse English our English p. xvii The more slipshod English in circulation, the wider the assumption that it doesn't matter any more, that the Queen's English is by now the quaint preserve of pedants.
2006 PC Gamer Apr. 79/1 This doesn't mean that the cast of characters suddenly speak the Queen's English with cut-glass accents and quote Shakespeare.
ɤޤʸФƤꡤ OED ȴޤξɽȤǯ夬16ȤΤޤ⤷ȤǤѹͥοˤäƥ䥮ꥷʤɤθŵФƴ줬ޤäƤޤΰǥʥ顼ǤѸؤμ⾯ĿޤäƤƤޤιμ٤ִפȤơΥȥåפǤ뷯礬Ф줿ȤϼʤȤǤߤޤ400ǯʾ³ƤȤΤϡϤ©ĹȤȻפޤ
褿1125˸ͽDzإʥȡϡѸƥ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ʡإФεΡ١sggkˤܳŪݰƺʤǤλƽܹΩ̿ءˤôƤޤβ轵 Voicy ̤뤳ȤˤʤäƤޤΤǡҤİܤϡ#4885. ֱѸʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡפΤΤ餻920ʲС14:50--15:50 Voicy ˡ ([2022-09-11-1]) Ȥ
ΩäơSGGK Ѹ츶ʸҲ𤷤ƤȻפޤκʤϡChaucer ʤɤƱ14ȾΤΤȤ British Library MS Cotton Nero A.x ˤΤ߸¸ 2530ԡ101ʤαʸƥȤǤ륢ʪȤκʤǤƱܤˤϡ¾ Pearl, Cleanness, Patience ȤʤƤޤѸǽƤޤƥϡƬƧ12--37ĹԤθˡ5Ԥ "bob and wheel" ȸƤФ ababa ûӱԤ³ȤˤʤäƤޤ
ϡƬ˶ᤤ ll. 130--50 ꡤФεΤо줹ŪʥƤߤ뤳Ȥˤޤ礦Andrew and Waldron ǤΰѤǤ
Now wyl I of hor seruise say yow no more,
For vch wyȝe may wel wit no wont þat þer were.
Anoþer noyse ful newe neȝed biliue,
Þat þe lude myȝt haf leue liflode to cach;
For vneþe watz þe noyce not a whyle sesed,
And þe fyrst cource in þe court kyndely serued,
Þer hales in at þe halle dor an aghlich mayster,
On þe most on þe molde on mesure hyghe;
Fro þe swyre to þe swange so sware and so þik,
And his lyndes and hys lymes so longe and so grete,
Half-etayn in erde I hope þat he were,
Bot mon most I algate mynn hym to bene,
And þat þe myriest in his muckel þat myȝt ride;
For of bak and of brest al were his bodi sturne,
Both his wombe and his wast were worthily smale,
And alle his fetures folȝande in forme, þat he hade,
Ful clene.
For wonder of his hwe men hade,
Set in his semblaunt sene;
He ferde, as freke were fade,
And oueral enker grene.
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ#473. إФεΡ٤ФεΤо줹륷Ѹ츶ʸɤ߾夲ޤǡѸ츶ʸɤ߾夲ƤޤΤǡ碌Ƥİ
̣ǧ뤿 Bantock θ層ʸꡤƱ ll. 130--50 βսѤޤ
I've told you enough about the tables there
For you to guess how gorgeous that feast was.
But now another new uproar quickly approached,
That stirred Aurthur's spirit so strongly he started to eat.
For, just as the joyful music was fading away
And the first of the festive dishes was duly being served,
The doors crashed open wide with a terrible din
And a hideous giant charged boldly into the hall!
His body was strong and so broad from neck to waist,
And his legs and arms and thighs so long and thick,
He might have been half a giant and half a man,
But if a man, the biggest of all on this earth
That ever rode on horse; and most handsome too;
For though his breast and back were broad and stout,
His waist was slender and his belly lithe and slim,
And all of his features followed this twofold form ---
Both lust and lean!
By his colouring the court was amazed,
The most staggering sight they had seen,
For the body of that bold knight blazed
Head to foot with flaming bright green!
ܸȤƤϡӾ (p. 9) Ѥޤ
ƿΤƤʤͻҤʾΤϤ⤦ƤҤȤķ礱ΤʤäȤïǤ褯ʬ뤳Ȥ顥ޤ̤οʲڤʹƤΤǡǤɤ鲦ȤΤǤϤʤȻפ줿ΥȥڥåȤβ䤨ǽˤȽФȤ繭֤鶲εΤ褯Ǥؾ椬ǺǤ⤤ˤǤäޤǤҤɤĥꤺȤȼĹƤäꤷƤꡤˤϸȾͤǤϤʤȻפäȤˤʿʹ֤ǤꡤϤ˾ԤλѤäȤƤϺǤüʿʪȸäƤοΤǤȶΤʢȹϤȤ褯ۤäꤷơΤ¾ʬ⤹٤Ʊ褦˻Ѥζ褯Ȥ졤
ʹ褫ä
ƤˤϤä긫
οˤߤʤӤäŷʡʶΡΤΤ褦˿
ȿ䤫ФǤä
Andrew, Malcolm and Ronald Waldron, eds. The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript. 3rd ed. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 2002.
Bantock, Gavin, trans. Sir Gawain & the Green Knight . Pearl: Two Middle-English Poems. Brimstone P, 2018.
Ӿ 鹰ˡء֥͡ФεΡ١콤ؽǶɡ2009ǯ
ε#4885. ֱѸʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡפΤΤ餻920ʲС14:50--15:50 Voicy ˡ ([2022-09-11-1]) ˰³⤦1 Voicy ΤǤ
921ʿˤ 16:00--17:00 ˡܳرؤڹδȤǡֱѸ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥåפ饤ǤϤޤ˰̤ƤѸ˴ؤѤʵˡ2͡ʡܦˤ˱Ѹˤδ鼡Ȳ롤ȤǤ
ͿפʤɤȤ餽ʤȤϤޤäͤƤޤʤʤȤԲǽǤˡषΥå¦Ǥ֤ɤɤʤפ餤ΤΤ˽Ȼפޤ
̤ơֳڤѸˤʷϵФ褤ʤȻפäƤޤष˼ؤβͤƤߤޤʳäˤä
ؤΥǤ
ͤƤѸ˴ؤ뵿Υեꤪʵ䤬Ƥʤȴ褽ΤΤΩޤǡ
ꤲˤʤ٤бǤФȻפäƤޤ
μϿϸȤư̸⤹ͽǤ
Ԥ1ͤȤʤڹϡѸ˼ҲؤۤȤƤꡤYouTube Ǥιֵ֥ޤ־ǤѶŪ˳ưƤޤheldio ˤ1٤б餤Ƥޤǯ47#311. ڹȤ̡饹ä1ġꤷ̤ޤ
ΡܥΥåפϡkhelfʷѸ˥ե˼Ť khelf-conference-2022 Ȥʢ¼ŪˤϲƤΡ֥߹ɡסˤΰĤȤƴ褵ƤΤǤ92021ξˤƳŤ뽸ǡ Voicy 褵Ƥޤ2ĤˤĤƾܤߥڡޤξϰʲǤ⤴⤷ƤޤΤİ
khelf-conference-2022 ˴طƼ糧åˤĤƤϡkhelf ĥå @khelf_keio ǤƤޤեΤۤɤꤤޤ
ʸ嵭2022/09/22(Thu)嵭ͽ̤˽λޤʲۿꤪİ)

ɸ̤ꡤ920ʲС14:50--15:50 ˡܹΩ̿ءˤδˤ Voicy ֱѸʥ顼̵פͽꤵƤޤԹ礬礤ޤ顤ʳäİΤۤɤꤤޤ
ؤΥǤ
̤ؤΤ夲ߤȥԥåʤɤޤΥե鼫ͳˤ
ꤲˤʤ٤бǤФȻפäƤޤ
μϿϸȤư̸⤹ͽǤ
ܥ֥βǡǤǤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) ǤϡޤǤ̤͡ԤʤäƤޤ khelfʷѸ˥ե˼Ť khelf-conference-2022 ȤʢͭΤˤвƤΡ֥߹ɡפǤˤΰĤȤơΩ̿ؤܹƤΥ饤̤Ȥʤޤ
ȤϤǤ heldio 2٤̤ۤƤޤ٤ΡֱѸʥ顼̵פϡ2̡ʤȤ櫓2ܤ̡ˤαĹˤǤΤǡҲƤİФȻפޤ
#173. Ω̿ءܹȤ̡ݱѸȤϲ (2021/11/20)
#386. ܹȤλ̡ۥӥαѸܤˤĤƸ (2022/06/21)
⤽֥ʥ顼פȤϲȤȤϤᡤ줬Ѹ˾ɤΤ褦ʰյĤΤʤͤɬפΤʤɽIJ̵Ԥ˻̤깭ȻפäƤޤϢơʲ hellog ⤴Ȥ
#4804. vernacular Ȥϲ ([2022-06-22-1])
#4809. OED vernacular θΤ ([2022-06-27-1])
#4812. vernacular Ф1601ǯλطʡ ([2022-06-30-1])
#4814. vernacular ɤȤƱѸˤįʤȤ⤷ ([2022-07-02-1])
ܹϡ1125DzإʥȡλƽôƤޤإФεΡ (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) ݰƺʤǤκʤΥʥ顼ƽäʤɤޤƤҤäǤȻפޤ̤ڤߤˤƤޤܺʤ۵ Transformer ӡߥĥå⤴ˬ䤯
khelf-conference-2022 Ǥϡ嵭̤921ʿˤˤ̤ Voicy 褬ͽꤵƤޤξˤĤƾܤߥڡޤξϰʲǤ⤴⤷ƤޤΤİ
khelf-conference-2022 ˴طƼ糧åˤĤƤϡkhelf ĥå @khelf_keio ǤƤޤΤǡ⤴

礦1ΤȤˤʤޤ2022ǯ101ڡ15:30--18:45ˡī㡼ɶˤ4ΥֱѸˤѸפ3ֺ¡ֱƤαѸפ֤ޤ̡饤Υϥ֥åɹֺ¤ȤƳ֤ͽǤؿΤϡһäƤֺ¤ǤϤޤΩֺ¤ȤʤäƤޤΤǡ12˻äƤʤ⤴¿ܺ٤Ȥߤθڡɤ3ֺ¤γפϰʲ̤Ǥ
ΡѸפ뤵ޤޤѼϡѸνȤߤ뤳ȤǤޤºݡѸˤˤϾ¿ͤʷ¸ߤ³ƤƤꡤ褷ƸͭθݤǤϤޤꥫѸˤ¿ꥹѸˤϤ¿ޤ⤢ޤĤޤѸפϡŪʱѸαĹˤ븽ݤʤΤǤӽжˤˤɸˤܤޤ
21Ѹ (World Englishes) ⡤Ѹˤ̤¸ߤ³ƤѸ⡤͡ʱѸνΤȤǤѤꤢޤ¿Ÿ椳֥ƥ礫鹭ϵؤȳȤäƤޤܼŪ˿ȤƤ櫓ǤϤޤDZѸƤϡŪˤɬ̤ʤΤǤϤʤΤǤ
ȤϤ٤ƤƱ櫓Ǥ⤢ޤΤ褦ʰƱͤ뤳ȤǡѸ츽ݤü⤭ĦˤƤȻפޤĤƤαѸ¿֤äơ2ѸǤƤν˾Ƥޤ
3ֺ¤ˤĤƤ⤦ܤΤꤿϡͽԤȤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ̤#454. īֺ¤3ֱѸˤѸ --- ƤαѸסۿƤޤΤǡİ
ֺ¤12ˤĤƤϡʲ hellog heldio Ǥ夲Ƥޤ⻲ͤޤǤˤɤ
hellog #4775. ֺ¡ֱѸˤѸ --- ѸפΥϤޤޤ ([2022-05-24-1])
heldio #356. Ѹ --- ī뿷ɶǡֱѸˤѸפΥϤޤޤ (2022/05/22)
heldio #378. īǡѸפ֤ޤ (2022/06/13)
hellog #4813. īֺ¤2ֱѸˤѸ --- ˤƱѸϳ礷ΤפΤ ([2022-07-01-1])
heldio #393. īֺ¤2ֱѸˤѸ --- ˤƱѸϳ礷Τס (2022/06/28)
hellog~Ѹ˥֥ǤϡŪɼԤγ˱ѸˤγؤӤ夷ƤޤβƤδ֤˱ѸʳءˤγؤӤᡤѸˤˤؿͯϤȤ⤤뤫ȻפޤΤǡΥߥDzƱѸˤγؤӤᤷȻפޤʤߤܥ֥μɮԡδˤԤˤĤƤΥץե
ޤ hellog Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ξǥ濴ˡֱѸˤΤפ˴ؤ륳ƥĤѤƤޤʲ˥ƥ̤˥ƤޤƥƥǤϡ褽פʽ˥ƥĤ¤٤ƤޤΤǡ夫İ衦ƤȸŪȻפޤ
ΡޤϱѸˤγؤӤΥ١åפ顪
heldio #444. Ѹˤؤ֤ȤʤɤȤ롪 (2022/08/18)
hellog #4728. 2022ǯ١ֱѸˡֵν --- ʸʸ칶ɬܡֱѸˡפϤޤޤ ([2022-04-07-1])
hellog #4729. ұѸ˳ؽΤ hellog γѤ2022ǯǡˡ ([2022-04-08-1])
hellog #4556. Ѹˤˤ褦 ([2021-10-17-1])
heldio #139. Ѹˤˤ褦 (2021/10/17)
hellog #24. ʤѸˤؤ֤ ([2009-05-22-1])
heldio #112. ѸˤäƲΤᡩ (2021/09/21)
hellog #4361. ѸˤϡֱѸˡפȤֱѸˡס ([2021-04-05-1])
hellog #1199. ʤѸˤؤ֤ (2) ([2012-08-08-1])
hellog #1200. ʤѸˤؤ֤ (3) ([2012-08-09-1])
hellog #1367. ʤѸˤؤ֤ (4) ([2013-01-23-1])
hellog #2984. ʤѸˤؤ֤ (5) ([2017-06-28-1])
hellog #4021. ʤѸˤؤ֤ --- Ū ([2020-04-30-1])
hellog #3641. ѸˤΤ (1) --- Ѹˤ϶Ūʳΰ ([2019-04-16-1])
hellog #3642. ѸˤΤ (2) --- Ѹˤ϶Ūʳΰ ([2019-04-17-1])
hellog #4073. ϹαѸˤۥƥαѸˤء ([2020-06-21-1])
ΡѸʸ⡡
hellog #4727. Ѹ˳ν2022ǯǡˡ ([2022-04-06-1])
hellog #4557. ֱѸˤؤξԡ10ס ([2021-10-18-1])
heldio #140. ̡Ѹˤ (2021/10/18)
hellog #4731. رѸ˿ʹٿǯٹ泰 --- Ѹǽ줿Ѹ˳3Ҳ ([2022-04-10-1])
heldio #313. ྰȤ̡˼äߤαѸ˳3 (2022/04/09)
hellog #3636. ǯٽرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ٤Ҳ ([2019-04-11-1])
heldio #315. ǦȤ̡Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ (2022/04/10)
hellog #4133. OED ˤѸ˳ ([2020-08-20-1])
ΡĤƱѸˤ礷ڡפΥȡ
hellog #2470. 2015ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2016-01-31-1])
hellog #3566. 2018ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2019-01-31-1])
hellog #3922. 2019ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2020-01-22-1])
hellog #4661. 2021ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2022-01-30-1])
ΡȤ櫓츻˴ؿء
hellog #3546. Ѹˤ츻ñؤӤʤ顤줬μ ([2019-01-11-1])
hellog #3698. 츻ؽˡΤ ([2019-06-12-1])
hellog #4360. ñθ츻Ĵ٤ؤӤȤˤϡ ([2021-04-04-1])
hellog #3381. ֺ¡ˤؤֱñθ츻ס ([2018-07-30-1])
hellog #600. Ѹ츻ν ([2010-12-18-1])
ΡȤ櫓Ѹ춵˴ؿء
heldio #310. ܻȤ̡Ѹ춵ܻؤؤαѸˤΤ (2022/04/06)
hellog #4619. ֱѸ˶פȤϡ ([2021-12-19-1])
hellog #4329. ֱѸˤθ褫Ѹ춵פˤĤƻʸĤ ([2021-03-04-1])
ΡȤ櫓եؽ˴ؿء
heldio #327. ǯ٤˥եؤӻϤƤ볧ءѸˤ碌Ƴؤ֤Ф˳ؤӤ⤷ʤ«ޤ (2022/04/23)
heldio #329. եؤӻϤʤСұѸ˳碌ơ (2022/04/25)
heldio #368. ѸȥեǻƤñ줬5ĤΥѥ (2022/06/03)
hellog #4787. Ѹȥեδ֤ˤϻƤñ줬ޤ ([2022-06-05-1])
heldio #370. ѸäΤʤΥեѸγϡ --- ꥹʡμ (2022/06/05)
heldio #26. Ѹä1/3ϥե졪 (2021/06/27)
(pragmatics) ϡ̣ (semantics) ȤȤˡդΰ̣椹ΰǤդΤΤΰ̣ȤüԤΰ̣տޤܤޤŪʰ̣ǤϤʤüԤդȤäƤ븽ˤΩƤΰ̣ǤäˤƤϡäʹϸŪ˹٤ʰ̣Ѥ饤Ǽ路ƤΤǤ
ϱѸؤǤȯŸΰ˭٤ǤDay 5 ǤϡֶĴθפȡֲäδްաפ˹ʤäƸιͤδܤ⤷ޤ
1. Ĵθ (cooperative_principle)
1.1 #1122. Ĵθ ([2012-05-23-1])
1.2 #1133. Ĵθι ([2012-06-03-1])
1.3 #1134. ĴθˤȤ ([2012-06-04-1])
1.4 #4851. tautology ([2022-08-08-1])
2. äδް (conversational implicature)
2.1 #1976. ŪްդȤ¾͡ʴްա ([2014-09-24-1])
2.2 #3402. presupposition trigger Υס ([2018-08-20-1])
2.3 #3403. presupposition 3Ĥ ([2018-08-21-1])
6. heldio #452. Ĵθεå
դΰ̣ȤϲؼԤůؼԤǺޤ³ƤǤ֤ϼʹܤ˸ꤹʪǡʬϤ䤹ΤǤ̣ƬΤʤ˼ޤäƤʪǡưפʬϤǤޤϰ̣礦ƻȤС̣ǤȤǤ̣θʡ̣ (semantics)ˤϸػˤΤʤǤǤΩƤޤcf. #1686. Ụ̄άˡ ([2013-12-08-1])ˡ
̣õϵ®˿ޤäƤƤޤcf. #4697. 褯ؤäƤ̣桪 ([2022-03-07-1])ˡ̣ˤ͡ʥץޤ礭Ụ̄ǧΰ̣ޤ Day 4 ǤϡξԤγפؤӤޤ
1. ̣Ȥϲ
1.1 #1782. ̣ΰ̣ ([2014-03-14-1])
1.2 #2795. ְ̣ؼоݡ ([2016-12-21-1])
1.3 #2794. ְ̣ ([2016-12-20-1])
1.4 #1990. ͡ʼΰ̣ ([2014-10-08-1])
1.5 #2278. ̣ۣ ([2015-07-23-1])
2. Ụ̄
2.1 #1968. ΰ̣ʬʬϡ ([2014-09-16-1])
2.2 #1800. ͡ȿи ([2014-04-01-1])
2.3 #1962. ǰء ([2014-09-10-1])
2.4 #4667. Ļ̾ԲĻ̾ȤϲʤΤ --- ð̣ˤʬϡ ([2022-02-05-1])
2.5 #4863. ưΰ̣ʬϤ3Ĥδ ([2022-08-20-1])
3. ǧΰ̣
3.1 #1961. ܥ٥ơ ([2014-09-09-1])
3.2 #1964. ץȥס ([2014-09-12-1])
3.3 #1957. Ụ̄ǧΰ̣ˤ복ǰ ([2014-09-05-1])
3.4 #2406. metonymy ([2015-11-28-1])
3.5 #2496. metaphor metonymy ([2016-02-26-1])
3.6 #2548. ǰե ([2016-04-18-1])
4. heldio #451. ̣ȤäƤ͡ʰ̣εå
ֱѸءץ Day 3 ǤϡѸ (syntax) ܤޤ1950ǯȾ Noam Chomsky ư衤ޤǤϤۤܤƤʤä椬Ȥߤ˳ȯޤʸˡ (generative_grammar) ӤȡǤΥȤ George Lakoff Ronald W. Langacker Ƴ1980ǯȾǧʸˡδޤϤǤܤ³ޤcf. #3532. ǧθΩη ([2018-12-28-1])ˡ
Ȥ櫓ѸϡָθפʤΤϽפǤѸȤΰû֤ǰ˾褦ȤΤ̵ΤǤŪΰ̤Ϥ̣äƤߤȻפޤ
1. ʸˡ
1.1 ĥ
1.2 #1820. c-command ([2014-04-21-1])
1.3 #2136. 3ñ -s ʸˡˤʬϡ ([2015-03-03-1])
1.4 #4860. ʸˡǤμưʸκ ([2022-08-17-1])
2. ǽŪʸ
2.1 ¤ȴ: #3831. ʤѸˤϴ줬ΤǤ ([2019-10-23-1])
2.2 #4641. ΥǥեȤν --- ֡֡տ ([2022-01-10-1])
2.3 #4864. ưȻ ([2022-08-21-1])
3. ѸθȤ: #4527. ѸθˤѤǤͤҲ ([2021-09-18-1])
4. heldio #450. ѸءѸˤεå
ֱѸءץ Day 2 Ǥ褤ܳŪȤäƤޤΥɤ2ʬ (double_articulation) (phoneme) (morphology) ǤָȤϲפȤȴʤʤǤ夲Ȼפޤ֤դϥͥǤʾСˡ
1. Ѹ: #3093. դ tongue twisters ([2017-10-15-1])
2. ء
2.1 2ʬ: #767. ʬ ([2011-06-03-1])
2.2 ǤȲ (morpheme vs phoneme)
2.3 ǤȲ (phoneme vs phone): Ȳؤΰ㤤
3.
3.1 첻: #19. 첻շ ([2009-05-17-1])
3.2 Ҳ: #1813. IPA ٵήˤҲʬ ([2014-04-14-1])
3.3 Ѹܸβ: #1021. ѸܸβǤμȿ ([2012-02-12-1])
3.4 Χ (prosody): ͡ʱΧŪħ
4.
3.1 ä: Ȥϲ
3.2 : #2653. ([2016-08-01-1])
3.3 ʣä: ͡ʣ
5. heldio #449. 2ʬȤϲεå
ʷ~ڡˤθϡ̿ˤơֱѸءפβƴ̤dz֤ޤ1105ʬμȤ12ȤûνֵǤȤȤǡ hellog heldio ͽֵϢưˤֱѸ祦פϤ褦ȻפޤֵνϼּԤδįʤĤġʲΤ褦ƳŪʥ˥塼ŸͽǤ֤ɤꤤޤǤʤ⡤ޤǤбѸؤؤӻϤƤϤǤ礦
1. Ѹؤ
졦⸫ ˡ ס ס ʡ¼ ҡˡоȡѸؤδá١ǡ2013ǯ *
ʼإХ륳ߥ˥ΤαѸس١ؽDz2015ǯ
ʿ ҡإ١åѸس١ҤĤ˼2016ǯ
Ĺë ˡ ҡ ӻҡ ˡؤϤƤαѸءǡ١ҡ2014ǯ
ƣ ͺ߷ رѸ١ҡ2001ǯ
¾#4727. Ѹ˳ν2022ǯǡˡ ([2022-04-06-1])
2. ĤѸءѸˤ˴ؤ륦֥
hellog~Ѹ˥֥: http://user.keio.ac.jp/~rhotta/hellog/
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio): https://voicy.jp/channel/1950
YouTube ְʼδѸظإͥ: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCth3mYbOZ9WsYgPQa0pxhvw
ܤΥץե (note): https://note.com/chariderryu/n/na772fcace491
3. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䤫ϤֱѸء
#1093. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ罸 ([2012-04-24-1])
#1442. ʱѸ˼Ҳؤ˴ؤѤʵ罸 ([2013-04-08-1])
4. Ѹءؤ6Ĥδܹ
(phonetics)
(phonology)
(morphology)
(syntax)
̣ (semantics)
(pragmatics)
5. heldio #448. ؤ6Ĥδܹ14ʬ١ˡεå
Ⱦǯۤ226 YouTube ˤְʼδѸظإͥߤ轵塦θ6˿ۿƤޤܥ֥ɼԤγˤ⡤İƤƤȻפޤޤDZ礢꤬Ȥޤcf. #4689. YouTube ǡְʼδѸظإͥפߤޤ ([2022-02-27-1])ˡ
Τӵǰ٤50ãޤΤǡȼ̾Ȥϰۤʤꡤ2ͤǤΥ餪٤߲ΤޤۿȤȤäƤߤޤۤɱѸءŪȤˤϤʤäƤʤ̲ǤΤǡƵ٤ߤΤҤȤȤȤݤǤȤֱաǤ٤äƤޤ50ǰ̲ԡǤ
Ǹо줷Ƥ֤ޤˤפϡܽθűѸ YouTube ͥǤ֤ޤˤͥۿƤޤȤ櫓űѸϡűѸؼԸƳȤʤäƤޤΤǡɤȤ櫓åפ줿ưűѸ졡֥ƥȡۡϡޤˤտȤΡʡ˴ǤҼƤߤƤʢϤǤ˼ޤˡͷӿʤܤʥͥǤ
ޤˤ khelfʷѸ˥եˤβĹǤ⤢ꡤܥ֥ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤ⤿Ӥо줷Ƥޤʲˬ䤯
hellog #4005. 饤Ρ֤ޤˤͥ --- Ѹˤδñؤ֡ ([2020-04-14-1])
hellog #4566. heldio ǸűѸȸűѸû˾Ҳ𤷤Ƥޤ10ʬ2ˡ ([2021-10-27-1])
hellog #4740. űѸΤΥ饤 ([2022-04-19-1])
heldio #149. ̡űѸפΤޤˤȡűѸäƤɤʸ졩2021ǯ1027
heldio #307. khelf Ĺ֤ޤˤפˤرѸ˿ʹ٤ξҲ2022ǯ43
heldio #308. khelf Ĺ֤ޤˤפˤֱѸ˥ƥ50פξҲ2022ǯ44
heldio #309. khelf Ĺ֤ޤˤפˤűѸϻס2022ǯ45
heldio #437. ޤˤȤ̡ᥬեåץȤϲʤΡ (2022ǯ811)
ְʼδѸظإͥפǤϡѸءؤȶ˴Ƥ褦ϤƤޤ³ꤤޤ
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ꡤ¨ʥƥ̤ˤԥååפƤߤޤߵ٤ΤˤĤ֤ˡɤİѸˤ̥Ϥ˥ϥޤ뤫⤷ޤʤߤ heldio ΰɤ
Ρ͵
#1. ʤ A pen ʤΤ AN apple ʤΡ (2021/06/02)
#406. QQQϾQγθκ̡ (2022/07/11)
#299. ̾θ츻 (2022/03/26)
#321. űѸäȤɡޥִξ˲ȤƤä (2022/04/17)
#326. ɤƸűѸȯ狼ΤǤ (2022/04/22)
#271. 饤ʡʸˤˤĤơ (2022/02/26)
#327. ǯ٤˥եؤӻϤƤ볧ءѸˤ碌Ƴؤ֤Ф˳ؤӤ⤷ʤ«ޤ (2022/04/23)
#343. ֻȤϲʤʤˤΡ (2022/05/09)
#358. ѸΥڥ椷ƤΤ˥ڥˤʤäƤޤơ (2022/05/24)
#300. ʤ Wednesday ˤɤޤʤ d Ρ (2022/03/27)
ΡѤʵˤҤܥΥåץ
#341. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå (2022/05/07)
#342. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- ³ (2022/05/08)
#350. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 3 (2022/05/16)
#351. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 4 (2022/05/17)
#360. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 5 (2022/05/26)
#369. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 6 (2022/06/04)
#390. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 7 (2022/06/25)
#391. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 8 (2022/06/26)
#398. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 9 (2022/07/03)
#415. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 10 (2022/07/20)
#416. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 11 (2022/07/21)
Ρ̥
#108. رѸλˡ١ʤˤԡʼȤ̡ (2021/09/17)
#140. ̡Ѹˤ (2021/10/18)
#141. ̡Ѹˡ߹ݱѸ (2021/10/19)
#144. ̡ʼȡֱѸ쿷֡פ (2021/10/22)
#149. ̡űѸפΤޤˤȡűѸäƤɤʸ졩 (2021/10/27)
#173. Ω̿ءܹȤ̡ݱѸȤϲ (2021/11/20)
#179. ǦȤ̡γưȱѸʸδط (2021/11/26)
#180. ǦȤ2ȱѸˡ (2021/11/27)
#306. Ȥ̡Ĺϥɤ (2022/04/02)
#310. ܻȤ̡Ѹ춵ܻؤؤαѸˤΤ (2022/04/06)
#311. ڹȤ̡饹ä1ġ (2022/04/07)
#312. ľȥȤ̡ɸѸ츸ۤˤĤƸ (2022/04/08)
#313. ྰȤ̡˼äߤαѸ˳3 (2022/04/09)
#314. ߷ͧȤ̡ʤѸؤδؿޤäƤΤ (2022/04/09)
#315. ǦȤ̡Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ (2022/04/10)
#316. ʼȤ̡YouTube Ϥ1Ⱦˤʤޤ (2022/04/12)
#320. սȤ̡ĤƤѸˤΥ饸Ȥä (2022/04/16)
#323. 滳Ȥ̡singular "they" 19Ǥ̤˻ȤƤ (2022/04/19)
#349. Ȥ̡֥פȡ֥ƥס֥쥹פȡ֥ꥢס (2022/05/15)
#386. ܹȤλ̡ۥӥαѸܤˤĤƸ (2022/06/21)
#404. ԼŤ̡ظɸಽͤ ʩоȸˡפλߡ١ (2022/07/09)
#423. ߷Ȥ̡Ѹɸಽˤ̤ͤ (2022/07/28)
#427. ԼŤ2ơظɸಽͤ١60ʬϿޤ (2022/08/01)
#437. ޤˤȤ̡ᥬեåץȤϲʤΡ (2022/08/11)
ΡVoicy Υȡơޤ˻äʤƤʤȤϰۤʤƥȤβȤʤäƤޤˡ
#358. ѸΥڥ椷ƤΤ˥ڥˤʤäƤޤơ (2022/05/24)
#366. ǽФ "education" ֶפΰ̣ϡ (2022/06/01)
#367. ©ȴ餷 (disport) ϱư (sport) Ǥ 2Ÿ (2022/06/02)
#372. Ķˤ "eco-friendly" Ϥޤ礦͡ (2022/06/07)
#373. ߤʤΤâߤʤθդá (2022/06/08)
#388. Ź浻Ѥȸء (2022/06/23)
#389. 2022ǯȾαѸ˳ưhelˡ (2022/06/24)
#392. "familiar stranger" Ƶˡ (oxymoron) (2022/06/27)
#394. (ballot) ɼ絤 (balloon) ء (2022/06/29)
#395. NFTȡפθϡˤϻȤʤס (2022/06/30)
#399. ѸؽϡǤлޤǡפǹԤ (2022/07/04)
#406. QQQϾQγθκ̡ (2022/07/11)
#414. ǤѸˤĹϤ 䤬 Voicy Ϥͳ (2022/07/19)
#430. nomad ͷ̱פθ (2022/08/04)
#431. hellog~Ѹ˥֥פ뤳ȤǤޤ (2022/08/05)
ΡظɸಽͤٴϢ
#361. ظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ٤ɤߤɤ (2022/05/27)
#363. ظɸಽͤ٤Ѹɸಽ2ܤͤҲ𤷤ޤ (2022/05/29)
#397. դΥɤȤϲ --- ظɸಽͤ٤ؤΥȤ (2022/07/02)
#404. ԼŤ̡ظɸಽͤ ʩоȸˡפλߡ١ (2022/07/09)
#423. ߷Ȥ̡Ѹɸಽˤ̤ͤ (2022/07/28)
#426. 11:00ָɸಽŤ̤ɸಽϼ¤ϿȶǤ (2022/07/31)
#427. ԼŤ2ơظɸಽͤ١60ʬϿޤ (2022/08/01)
ΡְʼδѸظإͥȰäꡡ
#272. ʼ YouTube ϡä (2022/02/27)
#316. ʼȤ̡YouTube Ϥ1Ⱦˤʤޤ (2022/04/12)
#364. YouTube ǤΡgo/went 礤פؤȿޤơ (2022/05/30)
ΡѸˤؤܤȻפä顡
#112. ѸˤäƲΤᡩ (2021/09/21)
#139. Ѹˤˤ褦 (2021/10/17)
#140. ̡Ѹˤ (2021/10/18)
#303. αѸ˴Ϣγư2021ǯ٤2022ǯ٤ء (2022/03/30)
#313. ྰȤ̡˼äߤαѸ˳3 (2022/04/09)
#315. ǦȤ̡Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ (2022/04/10)
#327. ǯ٤˥եؤӻϤƤ볧ءѸˤ碌Ƴؤ֤Ф˳ؤӤ⤷ʤ«ޤ (2022/04/23)
#329. եؤӻϤʤСұѸ˳碌ơ (2022/04/25)
ۤ#4806. 2022ǯȾˤ褯İ줿 --- Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ ([2022-06-24-1]) ο͵ɤ
heldio ΥͥǤϡΤۡոƤޤͥǼ夲ƤۤȥԥåʤɤⴿޤǤVoicy Υȵǽ뤤ϥͥץե˥ĥäƤѥե̤ơ
Voicy ϰʲɤǤ륢ץ̵ˤȤȤŬİǤޤޤեƤޤȡīΤϤ褦ˤʤޤ Voicy ץѤhellog heldio ³ꤤޤ

ԡ Ϻ δˡظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯ
83˹줿 YouTube ְʼδѸظإͥκǿ46ƤMacy's -'s ʤΤ Harrods ˤϥݥȥեʤ櫓Ǥ' (apostrophe) λѤᤰ붦Ū̻Ū˾Ƥޤ
ݥȥեĤʤǴˤϢȤơī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פǤ#432. ʤû̷ that's ϤΤ *this's ϤʤΡȤѤʵ夲ޤ⤪İ
ˡͭʤ 's ˴ؤȤȤΤʤŰʸˡ٤ȤĤġɲäȻפޤs դ˥ݥȥեñդƽͭʤɽ魯ĤΤǤ1Ĥʣ -s ǤդƤ륱Ǥa girls' school birds' nests Τ褦Ǥ
ˡʣǤϤʤȤֻ -s ǽñŵŪˤϸͭ̾ˤͭʤˤˤϡ -'s ǤϤʤ -' Τߤդ뤳Ȥ¿ǤSocrates' death, Achilles' tendon, Moses' prophecy Τ褦ǤColumbus' discovery, Dickens' novels, Venus' flower basket ʤɤʤΤǤ -'s ǽȤȤǡ䤳
ޤfor ---'s sake Υե졼Ǥϡ̾줬 [s] ȯǽäƤȤˤ -'s -' ޤޤfor convenience' sake, for goodness' sake, for appearance' sake ΤȤǤ
ݥȥեκȤ⺮ζˤߤȤäۤ褤Ǥ͡ݥȥեˤĤƤϰʲε⤴Ȥ
#198. its ε ([2009-11-11-1])
#3889. ͥƥ֤褯ְ㤨륹ڥ ([2019-12-20-1])
#582. apostrophe ([2010-11-30-1])
#3869. 衼åѽ줬Ѹνդ˵ڤܤƶ ([2019-11-30-1])
#1772. greengrocer's apostrophe ([2014-03-04-1])
#3892. greengrocer's apostrophe (2) ([2019-12-23-1])
#3656. kings' Τ褦ʣͭʤΥݥȥեθˤϲάƤΤǤ ([2019-05-01-1])
#3661. ʣͭʤΥݥȥեθ˲άƤ뤫Τ褦˴Τϼ ([2019-05-06-1])
#4755. ݥȥեϤȤʤʤ롩 ([2022-05-04-1])
ʴ ۡʲˡ, ܳ, ⾾ʶˡŰʸˡ١ʸҡ2000ǯ
2פɽ魯ƥͳ褹Ƭ bi- դɸñϡξŪǤ䤳bi- week ˷Ȳ᤹ʤС2֡ʤ1١ˡפweekly ˷ȤʤС֡1֤ˡ2١פȤʤ롥Ʊξ bimonthly, biyearly, biannual ʤɤˤƤϤޤ롥
Τ䤳ñˤĤƤϡ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פΥꥹʡ˻ŦƤʤ꤬Ȥޤˡ Voicy ۿ#429. ꥹѸ fortnight 2֡פθǤƤΤǡҤ⤪ʹ
biweekly, bimonthly ʤɤθξˤĤƤϡˡǤɬŦƤꡤɤ鰭̾⤤Τ褦3ۤɰѤƤߤ褦
bi-. This prefix, which was first used in contexts of time (biweekly, bimonthly, biyearly, etc.) in the 19C., is a cause of endless confusion. Each compound can mean 'occurring or continuing for two ---', 'appearing every two ---', or 'occurring twice a ---'. Because ambiguity is usually present, and cannot be resolved by the devising of rules, it is always better to use unambiguous equivalents, e.g. twice a week, twice-weekly; every two weeks, fortnightly; twice-yearly; every two years; etc. (Fowler's Modern English Usage)
bimonthly means either 'twice a month' or 'every two months'. Similarly, biweekly is either 'twice a week' or 'every fortnight'. It is therefore probably safer to spell it out as 'twice a month', 'fortnightly', etc. Semi-monthly and semi-weekly can only mean 'twice a month/week'. (Usage and Abusage)
bimonthly, semimonthly, biannual, biennial ¿ɾȤʸˡȤ bimonthly 21Ρפΰ̣ǡsemimonthly ַ2Ρפΰ̣Ѥ٤ȼĥƤ롥㤨СMorris & Morris (1985) ϡĴ166̾ΤդǤ92%äդ91%2ĤθƱ褦˻ȤȤȿФƤȤƤ롥ºݤˤ semimonthly ȤϤޤȤ줺bimonthly ɤΰ̣ˤȤ뷹semiweekly, biweekly ˤĤƤƱ: A bimonthly magazine is issued six times a year.---SFID ʳַ֤λǯ6ȯԤ/The bimonthly meetings are on the first and third Wednesdays of each month.---Ibid. ʷ2βϡƷ13ο˹Ԥʤˡʤߤ Peters (2004) Ǥϡsemimonthly Ѥ٤Ȥ롥
ʤbiannual ϡǯ2Ρפΰ̣ǡ2ǯ1Ρפΰ̣Ǥ biennial Ѥ뤬 [Wood-Flavell-Flavell (1990)]̣Ʊ뤳Ȥꡤbiannnual biennial ΰդѤ뤳Ȥ [Peters (2004)]κ뤿ˡWDEU Ǥ biannual semiannual Ѥ뤳ȤƤ롥ظѸˡŵ
ˡȤƤ뤦ˡ⤺äȺ𤷤Ƥ¤Ǥñʤ
ϢơƬ bi- ˤĤƤϡ#538. monokini trikini ([2010-10-17-1]) ⻲ȡ
Burchfield, Robert, ed. Fowler's Modern English Usage. Rev. 3rd ed. Oxford: OUP, 1998.
Partridge, Eric. Usage and Abusage. 3rd ed. Rev. Janet Whitcut. London: Penguin Books, 1999.
ͧ ԡظѸˡŵ١Ʋ2006ǯ
731ˤ11:00~12:00ˡɽ̤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤơᴩظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯԼ3̾ˤϤޤ
˥ꥹʡꤤƤˤǵŸޤˤ⤫餺ΤȤ48̾ǻäޤ꤬Ȥޤ
ϿΤŤ̤ī#427. ԼŤ2ơظɸಽͤ١60ʬϿޤȤƺޤоȸỤ̄εͤޤäȤʤޤ60ʬĹǤΤǡҤ֤ΤȤˤİйǤ
λʲȤƤζĥϤޤ¤ΤȤؤڤޤٶˤʤޤ̤̤ơָɸಽפӡоȸˡפȤΤ⤷ͤСȻפäƤޤ
ܥ֥ɤƤ볧ͤ⡤Ҿ嵭İǡո䤴䤬ޤ顤Voicy ΥȵǽʤɤͳƥȤйǤ

728ڡˤˤϡ#4840. ֻ߷Ȥ̡Ѹɸಽˤ̤ͤin Voicy ([2022-07-28-1]) ȤơܽμɮԤ1ͤǤ⤢߷Ȥ̤Ƥޤβ⤼Ҥİ
¾ hellog Ǥܽ˴Ϣ뵭¿ƤޤޤȤ餴ФȻפޤ
ܲǤɤޤƤѸˤܤȤС߷رѸˡ̤ؤʪ ١Ȼפޤ
Τӡ߷̾Ļرضˤˡ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤб餤뤳Ȥˤʤޤμ¤ȤС䤬Ļرؤλ߷漼˲ơääȤˤʤΤǤ(^^;;1ֶˤ錄ĹԤȤʤޤΤǡ֤ΤȤˤäꤪİϿijؤοʻΥ١ˤʤɤꡤŤʲȤʤäƤޤʾСˡ
ε#4839. Ѹɸಽ1900ǯѤä ([2022-07-27-1]) ǾҲ𤷤Ȥꡤ߷ˤظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯ7Ϥ˴ƤƤޤ
Voicy ̤⡤ȾϤ7Ϥ˴ŤޤȾܽǿƤʤȯŸԤεȤʤäƤޤܿͤˤȤäơ줫αѸؽϤɤ٤21αѸɸಽܻؤ٤ϲʤΤˤĤơ߷ΤոǤޤ
Ͽ碌ƿ֡פ֤˻߷Ȥ٤ꤵƤޤ˥ԥ졼ƵäƤޤ˳ڤäǤ߷դ礤ޤơ꤬Ȥޤ
߷ ⡡رѸˡ̤ؤʪ١2008ǯ
ɸˤĤƤΤ餻Ǥhellog βǤȤī6ˤϤƤ벻ǥ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) ̤ơ1ָ731˸11:00--12:00ˡפظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯԼ3ͤˤȡϤͽǤ֥饦饦־İȤǤޤVoicy ץ꤫İƤޤ˥ȤǤ뵡ǽʤɤѲǽȤʤޤΤǤǤʤƤϿ Voicy ͥǸͽǤ

ޤǤˡʤ뤤ˤǤ⡪ˤ䤴ոФޤơԼ3̾ǤȿȻפäƤޤΤǡҤVoicy ץͳ餪ꤤ뤤 Google Forms ̤ƤƤǤ빽ǤVoicy ץ̵ˤѤܥͥեƤޤȡϤΤϤΡ֤ؤǽȤǤ褦ˤʤޤΤǡҥեΤۤɤꤤޤʲƥƤΤꤤǤʤǤ˥ȤˤޤƤϡ꤬Ȥޤɲä⤤ĤǤɤˡ
ԡ Ϻ δˡظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯ
ζᴩȤΥơޤǤָɸಽפȡоȸˡפˤĤơԼ3̾2022ǯ78ʶˤ731ˤ2ۤŤ̤Ͽ뤳ȤˤʤäƤޤʸ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פˤƸͽˡ
ǡƲԼŤ̤ΩäơѸ졤ܸ졤¾θ̸졤뤤ϸ̤˴ؿ顤䡤ոۤʤɤΥեꤪФȻפޤ
ܽ˼äȤΤǤɤȤϼºݤˤϾʤȻפޤΤǡäܽƤȤˡָɸಽפоȸˡפȤɤפĤͳꤲƤФȻפޤܽǤɤǤˤϡܽΤۤʤɤޤȴǤʤߤˡԼ3̾Ϥ줾ɥĸˡܸˡѸˤΰȤƤޤŤ̤Ǥϡ㤨мΤ褦ʻǰƬˤ٤ꤹͽǤ
ȤФɸಽäƲ
ɸѸϤĤǤΡ
ܸΡɸפȡ̸ֶפϰ㤦
оȸˡפäʹʤɡä
ȢɸಽλƤۤʤϡ
ܽΥ쥤ȾǤ¿ĥåߡפȤϡ
ܽνǴΤȤʤäǹԤʤäƤȤȤϡ
ʾ塤ꤤޤ
31о줹Լ3̾ƾҲ𤷤ƤޤȡԡʳؽءˡϺءˡδʷءˤȤʤޤƱСˤԼŤ1ƤϡƱ Voicy ̤ͥ79˸Ƥꡤʲꤪİޤ
1ƤϤեޥʷϵǤ٤2ơˤǤϡ⤦եޥˤ٤ꤷȻפäƤޤ
ܽظɸಽͤ٤ˤĤƤϡhellog Ǥ⤹Ǥ˲٤⤷Ƥޤεåˤɤޤȡ31ڤİȤǤ뤫Ȼפޤ
ʤ714˽Ǥ줿رѸ춵٤8ˤơܽι𤪤ӽɾ (70) ǺܤƤޤɾԤضսǤ⤼Ҽ˼äƤ

1ˡ#4816. ظɸಽͤ٤Լ3̤ͤޤ ([2022-07-04-1]) ȤƤΤ餻̤ꡤ78ʶˤˡ ԡ Ϻ δˡظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯԼ3ͤ碌ܽҲ𤹤̤Ԥʤޤ
̤ϲϿ79ڡˤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤƸޤΤǡǤ⤷ޤ#404. ԼŤ̡ظɸಽͤ ʩоȸˡפλߡ١ǤΤμϿ30ʬ֤ǡܽ䳵פäꤴҲǤȻפޤ
Ť̤ˡ̤ѤΥåե̤ơܽ䤽Υơޤ˴ϢƤոۡƤƤޤŤˡΥåȤʤŸͽǤꡤν⤷ƤΤǤפΤۤܽҲΤߤ¿λ֤䤷Ƥޤ˻餺˽λƤޤޤ
ǡܺ٤̤Ǥ2ԼŤ̤Ť뤳Ȥˤʤޤ1Ť̤İˤʤܽʤΥơޡˤ˴ؿ줿줿ˤޤƤϡΥåե̤ơҤոۡФȻפޤȤ2Ť̤˳褫ФȹͤƤޤ
ܽȴϢơޤǤʲ̤ȯƤޤ碌Ƥˬ䤯
hellog #4776. оȸˤܤǤޤظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١ ([2022-05-25-1])
hellog #4784. ظɸಽͤ٤ϼɮԴ֤¿ĥåߤǤ ([2022-06-02-1]) Ȥ줿
hellog #4794. Ѹɸಽ vs ѸѼﲽ ([2022-06-12-1])
hellog #4816. ظɸಽͤ٤Լ3̤ͤޤ ([2022-07-04-1])
heldio #361. ظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ٤ɤߤɤ
heldio #363. ظɸಽͤ٤Ѹɸಽ2ܤͤҲ𤷤ޤ
heldio #397. դΥɤȤϲ --- ظɸಽͤ٤ؤΥȤ
YouTube δοǸ롤ȤФΡɸಽסڰʼδѸظإͥ # 28 ְۡʼδѸظإͥ

YouTube ְʼδѸظإͥ38Ƥޤ֤⳰졩Ѹͥƥʤ֤ΤʤѸ줿Ǥ
ϸťΥɸ (Old Norse) Ȥܤޤ̤ˤϤޤΤƤʤȻפޤΤäƤϡ餯Ѹˤ̤ΤäȤ¿ΤǤϤʤǤ礦ѸˤˤƸťΥɸϼ¤ϽץǤ˾塤Ѹ¿ʱƶڤܤƤǤꡤ丫ǤϱѸ˾äȤפʸǤ
⤽ťΥɸȤϲʤΤǤ礦ߤ̲ʥǥޡ졤ǥ졤Υ륦졤ɸʤɡˤǤǯ̲ۤΥäƤȥƤ̥ޥɤ°ޥɤ°ѸȤϡʤ˶ᤤطˤޤ
ťΥɸȤ̲Υϡ8ȾФ11ˤƥ֥ƥάޤϤ䤬ƥ꽻轻αѸüԤȿޤΤȤŪˤ뤳Ȥˤʤޤ̤ȤơѸ˸ťΥɸǤ̤ή뤳ȤˤʤäΤǤ
YouTube Ǥϡtake, get, give, want, die, egg, bread, though, boththey ʤɡѸäγ˿ťΥɸͳñܤޤťΥɸθŪƶϰϤϡäˤȤɤޤ餺ˡʸˡˤޤǵڤǤΤǤѸ˾夭ƴͭʤȤǤ
hellog ǤϡťΥɸȱѸθܿ˴ؤˤ˼夲Ƥޤؿä old_norse εɤߤޤVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)Ǥ͡äƤޤʲȤ櫓פʵ˥ĥäƤޤΤǡҤˬ䤯
hellog
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#827. she θ츻 ([2011-08-02-1])
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#818. ɤ˻ĤťΥɸ̾ ([2011-07-24-1])
#1938. Ϣ -by ˤ̾ϸťΥɸΤΤ ([2014-08-17-1])
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#1253. ťΥɸαƶܡ ([2012-10-01-1])
#3987. ťΥɸαƶ (2) ([2020-03-27-1])
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#59. ѸˤˤťΥɸΰյä ([2009-06-26-1])
heldio
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#105. want θϡַ礱Ƥס (2021/09/14)
#317. dream, bloom, dwell ̣ڤꤿְ̣ѡס (2022/04/13)
#155. ΥɿͤȥΥޥͤϰ㤤ޤ (2021/11/02)
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