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2022-08-04 Thu

#4847. biweekly ϡ2֤1١פ1֤2١פ [voicy][heldio][prefix][semantics][word_formation]

2פɽ魯ƥͳ褹Ƭ bi- դɸñϡξŪǤ䤳bi- week ˷Ȳ᤹ʤС2֡ʤ1١ˡפweekly ˷ȤʤС֡1֤ˡ2١פȤʤ롥Ʊξ bimonthly, biyearly, biannual ʤɤˤƤϤޤ롥
Τ䤳ñˤĤƤϡ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פΥꥹʡ˻ŦƤʤ꤬Ȥޤˡ Voicy ۿ#429. ꥹѸ fortnight 2֡פθǤ⿨ƤΤǡҤ⤪ʹ



biweekly, bimonthly ʤɤθξˤĤƤϡˡǤɬŦƤꡤɤ鰭̾⤤Τ褦3ۤɰѤƤߤ褦

bi-. This prefix, which was first used in contexts of time (biweekly, bimonthly, biyearly, etc.) in the 19C., is a cause of endless confusion. Each compound can mean 'occurring or continuing for two ---', 'appearing every two ---', or 'occurring twice a ---'. Because ambiguity is usually present, and cannot be resolved by the devising of rules, it is always better to use unambiguous equivalents, e.g. twice a week, twice-weekly; every two weeks, fortnightly; twice-yearly; every two years; etc. (Fowler's Modern English Usage)


bimonthly means either 'twice a month' or 'every two months'. Similarly, biweekly is either 'twice a week' or 'every fortnight'. It is therefore probably safer to spell it out as 'twice a month', 'fortnightly', etc. Semi-monthly and semi-weekly can only mean 'twice a month/week'. (Usage and Abusage)


bimonthly, semimonthly, biannual, biennial ¿ɾȤʸˡȤ bimonthly 21Ρפΰ̣ǡsemimonthly ַ2Ρפΰ̣Ѥ٤ȼĥƤ롥㤨СMorris & Morris (1985) ϡĴ򤷤166̾Τ񤭸դǤ92%äդ91%2ĤθƱ褦˻ȤȤȿФƤȤƤ롥ºݤˤ semimonthly ȤϤޤȤ줺bimonthly ɤΰ̣ˤȤ뷹semiweekly, biweekly ˤĤƤƱ: A bimonthly magazine is issued six times a year.---SFID ʳַ֤λǯ6ȯԤ/The bimonthly meetings are on the first and third Wednesdays of each month.---Ibid. ʷ2βϡƷ13ο˹Ԥʤˡʤߤ Peters (2004) Ǥϡsemimonthly Ѥ٤Ȥ롥
ʤbiannual ϡǯ2Ρפΰ̣ǡ2ǯ1Ρפΰ̣Ǥ biennial Ѥ뤬 [Wood-Flavell-Flavell (1990)]̣Ʊ뤳Ȥꡤbiannnual biennial ΰդѤ뤳Ȥ [Peters (2004)]κ򤱤뤿ˡWDEU Ǥ biannual semiannual Ѥ뤳Ȥ򤹤Ƥ롥ظѸˡŵ


ˡ򻲾ȤƤ뤦ˡ⤺äȺ𤷤Ƥ¤Ǥñʤ
ϢơƬ bi- ˤĤƤϡ#538. monokini trikini ([2010-10-17-1]) ⻲ȡ

Burchfield, Robert, ed. Fowler's Modern English Usage. Rev. 3rd ed. Oxford: OUP, 1998.
Partridge, Eric. Usage and Abusage. 3rd ed. Rev. Janet Whitcut. London: Penguin Books, 1999.
ͧ ԡظѸˡŵ١Ʋ2006ǯ

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