131ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ10ߴ1ȤƳ֤ޤơޤϡvery --- ʪפ纮ζոءפǤ
very ȤСǤŪ̵ɸʶո (intensifier) ǧƤȻפޤޤܶñʤΤǿͤȤʤ⤷ޤѸŪˤ͡ʴǤ롤οԤʤùܤǤֵǤϡvery εȯŸɤꡤ¾ӤոȤðۤޤǻ̩90ʬȤʤäȻפޤ
īֺ10Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤѤˤȤС

ʤīֺ¤Υ19ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤΤǡ⤴Ȥ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-10-01-1])
#6041. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤7I --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-11-10-1])
#6076. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤8take --- ⤿餷ĶܸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-12-15-1])
#6076. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤8take --- ⤿餷ĶܸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-12-15-1])
#6098. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤9one --- ñʤ͡ˡعäפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2026-01-06-1])
11228ڡˤǡϡthat --- ؼ줫¿ǽؤפȤʤޤַϰ³饤Τߤǡֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ǤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ
kangaroo θ츻ˤĤƤϡ#3048. kangaroo θ츻 ([2017-08-31-1]) Ǽ夲1770ǯ Captain Cook Υȥꥢãκݤˡ̱֤줿 "I don't know" ɽ˴ŤΤȤ⤬ήۤƤаޤ롥Ǥϡϼ츻ʲ츻ָ̱츻ˤȹͤƤ롥
American Heritage Dictionary Notes ꡤkangaroo ιѤ롥
Word History: A widely held belief has it that the word kangaroo comes from an Australian Aboriginal word meaning "I don't know." This is in fact untrue. The word was first recorded in 1770 by Captain James Cook, when he landed to make repairs along the northeast coast of Australia. In 1820, one Captain Phillip K. King recorded a different word for the animal, written "mee-nuah." As a result, it was assumed that Captain Cook had been mistaken, and the myth grew up that what he had heard was a word meaning "I don't know" (presumably as the answer to a question in English that had not been understood). Recent linguistic fieldwork, however, has confirmed the existence of a word gangurru in the northeast Aboriginal language of Guugu Yimidhirr, referring to a species of kangaroo. What Captain King heard may have been their word minha, meaning "edible animal."
OED kangaroo (n.) Notes ɤǤߤ褦
Cook and Banks believed it to be the name given to the animal by the Aboriginal people at Endeavour River, Queensland, and there is later affirmation of its use elsewhere. On the other hand, there are express statements to the contrary (see quots. below), showing that the word, if ever current in this sense, was merely local, or had become obsolete. The common assertion that it really means 'I don't understand' (the supposed reply of the local to his questioner) seems to be of recent origin and lacks confirmation. (See Morris Austral English at cited word.)
1770 The animals which I have before mentioned, called by the Natives Kangooroo or Kanguru. (J. Cook, Journal 4 August (1893) 224)
1770 The largest [quadruped] was calld by the natives Kangooroo. (J. Banks, Journal 26 August (1962) vol. II. 116)
1777 The Kangooroo which is found farther northward in New Holland as described in Captn Cooks Voyage without doubt also inhabits here. (W. Anderson, Journal 30 January in J. Cook, Journals (1967) vol. III. ii. 792)
1793 The animal..called the kangaroo (but by the natives patagorong) we found in great numbers. (J. Hunter, Historical Journal 54)
1793 The large, or grey kanguroo, to which the natives [of Port Jackson] give the name of Pat-ag-a-ran. Note, Kanguroo was a name unknown to them for any animal, until we introduced it.
. . . .
OED ξ嵭ѤǤȤȤƤ Austral English ˤĤƤϡ#6110. Edward Ellis Morris --- ȥꥢѸ켭 ([2026-01-18-1]) ǿ줿Ǥ kangaroo θ츻ˤĤƤϾܤͻȲ⤬ʤƤ롥I don't know ˤĤƤ "This is quite possible, but at least some proof is needed . . . ." ȽҤ٤Ƥ뤳ȤΤ߿Ƥ
Morris, Edward Ellis, ed. Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages. London: Macmillan, 1898.
ε#6126. goodbye κǸ e ϲ ([2026-02-03-1]) ˰³goodbye ˴ؤꡥgoodbye εϡGod be with you ȤʸɽȤƹ٤ǻȤ뤦ṳ̂ƤޤäΤȤ롥OED ˤȡ츻˼Τ褦˵Ҥ롥
Probably shortened partly < God be with you, and partly < God be with ye (see god n. & int. Phrases P.1c.i.ii, and the note below), with substitution of good adj. for god n. as the first element, probably by association with other greeting formulae, e.g. good day n., good day int., goodnight n., goodnight int.
Ҥɤ߿ʤƤȡ16Ⱦ2;̾줬 you ǤϤʤ ye Υ⤢ȡޤ˸Ťֻ줬 with ǤϤʤ mid ⤢äȤƤ롥
ˡOED ȤƤϺѤƤʤΤΡ⤦1ĤΰˤĤƤʤƤ롥
It has been suggested (W. Franz, 'Good-bye', in Engl. Studien (1898) vol. 24 344-6) that the phrase may have originated as a shortening of God buy you 'God redeem you' (compare buy v. I.3b, and also God save you! at save v. Phrases P.2b), and that association with God be with you is of later date. Although this suggestion would more readily explain the diphthong in the second syllable, it is not supported by the earliest forms (compare the α forms). Some of the β forms with buy do, however, appear to result from later secondary association with buy v.; this association may also have influenced the pronunciation.
OED ȤƤϡǯδ God buy you ָ̱츻츻ȤߤʤƤꡤѶŪˤϼƤʤȤˤʤ롥ߤ goodbye 22첻ŪΤȤơʬŪʴͿβǽϼƤ롥

ǯ٤Ϸ1ī㡼ɶDZѸ˹ֺ¤Ƥޤȥϡ˾äȤԻĤʱñפǤѸŪ˸ߤȴߤΤñ1ӡ⤭ơرѸ츻ŵʸҡˤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åʸҡεҤȤʤ顤αñˡҤƤϱѸΤˤޤ
1ָ塤131ڡˤιֺ¤ߴνȤʤޤ夲ΤϡѸؽԤˤȤäơʤ¿αѸüԤˤȤäƤ˺Ǥ߿1ĤǤʤ顤˶ä٤äƤ very Ǥ
䤿ʡʤ֤ȤƤ⡤ˡפȤ̣ very ȤäƤޤǽ˶ᤤ̤դ줿ñǤѸˤδ餳θįȡˤϡֶĴפȤʹֿˤĤޤȤ㤷¸ˤƤޤʲvery ᤰäƼ夲ĤƤߤޤ
ٸ very ϡ¤ϱѸǤϤʤե줫μѸǤʤΤ褦ʴŪñ줬Ѥ˻äΤǤ礦
եǤϤȤȡֿ¤Ρפ̣ƻ (cf. Fr. vrai) ǤꡤѸäƤƻȤѤƤޤthe very man ֤ޤˤˡפʤɤˡˤκפĤäƤޤ줬ʤ뤭äǶդȤʤꡤ⤳ޤǹ٤ˤʤäΤǤ礦
ոˤϡֶˡ§פȤ̣ν̿ޤĴɽϻȤ줹ȼ깤ĤĴٹ礤긺äƤޤΤǤ
Ѹˤ̤ơӤո줬ƤϾäƤޤűѸѸǻȤƤɽŪʶոƤߤޤ
¿ζո줬ä椯ʤ뤤岽ˤʤǡʤ very Ĥꡤ˸ѸˤƤۤɤΰ괶ƤΤǤ礦礭Ǥ
ŪˡֶĴפȤϲֶոפȤϸˤƤɤΤ褦ʰ֤ŤˤΤˤĤƤͤƤߤȻפޤ
Τ褦ˡvery Ȥ츫ññظˡƻ줫ؤʻẓ̌ɺȤζȤäѸû˾ΤΥåͤޤäƤޤΥƥˤ90ʬǤäޤ
ֺ¤ؤλˡϡ⥪饤äΤߤȤʤޤꥢ륿Ǥμ֤Τۤ2֤θƨۿӥ⤢ޤΤԹΤ褤ˡǤäйǤֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ȤʤäƤޤֺ¤ȿߤξܺ٤īڡꤴǧ
ʤߴΥ饤ʥåפϰʲ̤Ǥ2026ǯ볫⡤DZѸˤڤؤǤޤ礦
- 10131ڡ 15:30?17:00very --- ʪפ纮ζոء
- 11228ڡ 15:30?17:00that --- ؼ줫¿ǽؤ
- 12328ڡ 15:30?17:00be --- ѸΡ¸ߡפ٤ĶԵ§ư
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ
1220ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ93ȤƳ֤ޤơޤϡone --- ñʤ͡ˡعäפǤ
ޤñǤѸŪˤϼ¤˱οùܤǡäվޤͤоݤǤˤƴŪʿ䤫顤ʸˡФ괧Ȥʤꡤ̾ȤʤꡤȤʤäΤǤ礦ܸˡФϢ¿1ĤҤȤĤϤ궽̣ˤɤäƤޤºݡֵ90ʬǤϸ꤭ʤۤɤǤۤ one ϿƹƿΤǤ
īֺ9Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤѤˤȤС

ʤīֺ¤Υ18ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤΤǡ⤴Ȥ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-10-01-1])
#6041. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤7I --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-11-10-1])
#6076. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤8take --- ⤿餷ĶܸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-12-15-1])
ϼߴޤ10Ͽǯ131ڡˤˡvery --- ʪפ纮ζոءפꤷƳ֤ޤַϰ³饤Τߤǡֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ǤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ
1129ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ82ȤƳ֤ޤơޤϡtake --- ⤿餷ĶܸפǤ
ѸؽνʳǽвĶܸǤʤ顤ޤ¿ǻȤʤΤư takeīֺ¤Ǥϡñܤζä٤ˤҲ𤷤ޤѸǤϤʤťΥɸ줫μѸǤȤ¤ǤäǤűѸǡּפ̣ niman ˤ֤ƤäΤޤβŪĤñˤĤƤ⤿äפޤ
ιֺ¤ˡtake ᤰ꤬͡ hellog/heldio Ǽ夲ޤΤǡƤޤ
hellog #6053. 1129ڡˡīֺ¤ν2take --- ⤿餷Ķܸפ֤ޤ ([2025-11-22-1])
hellog #6059. take --- ťΥɸͳ big word εȯã ([2025-11-28-1])
hellog #6062. Take an umbrella with you. with you ϤʤɬפʤΤ --- mond ȿ ([2025-12-01-1])
hellog #6065. Take an umbrella with you. with you ˸ִطǽ ([2025-12-04-1])
hellog #6066take ¿ ([2025-12-05-1])
heldio #1640. 1129īֺ¤ take --- ⤿餷Ķܸ (2025/11/25)
heldio #1648. Take an umbrella with you. wity you äƤʤɬפʤǤ --- Ѥʵ (2025/12/03)
heldio #1651. numb nimble --- take ˶व줿 niman βŪĤ (2025/12/06)
heldio #1652. Take an umbrella with you. with you פؤȿҲ (2025/12/07)
heldio #1653. Take an umbrella with you. with you Τ⤦1Ĥ (2025/12/08)
mond Take an umbrella with you. with you äƲɬפʤǤ]]
ơīֺ8Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲåƳˡѤˤȤС

ʤīֺ¤Υ17ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-10-01-1])
#6041. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤7I --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-11-10-1])
μ9ϡ1220ڡˤˡone --- ñʤ͡ˡعäפꤷƳ֤ޤַϰ³饤Τߤǡֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ǤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ

ǯ١1٤ī㡼ɶǤαѸ˹ֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñץ⡤ޤǽĴ˿ʤǤޤ轵1220ڡˡǯǤϺǸȤʤ롤3ʺǯ̻9ˤ֤ͽǤϡ츫Ȳůʤ one Ȥñܤޤ
οˤʤȤФʤΤǤ¤ϤΤǤϤޤ
one ֻȯЪΥ
괧 a/an ؤȯã
츻ŪϢ any, alone, atone, only, other, none, no
ʣ someone, anyone no one
1ĤʤΤʣ ones 롩
ֶפ one's, oneself
̾ȤƤ one
ȤƤ one
one of . . . θˡ
one 줫Ҿʤ餶ȯã뤲꤬ꤹؤѼƤ餷ȤƼΤǤϤʤǤ礦षܶǹ٤ñ餳͡ˡ߽ФƤȤޤֺ¤Ǥϡξ礭ʸùܤˡѸˤδ90ʬä礤ޤ
ֺ¤ؤλˡϡƱͤ˥饤äΤߤȤʤäƤޤꥢ륿ǤΤäΤۤ2֤θƨۿӥ⤢ޤΤǡԹΤ褤ˡǤֻ֤֤ 15:30--17:00 Ǥֺ¤ȿߤξܺ٤īڡꤴǧ
ʰʲ嵭2025/12/13(Sat))
ֺܹ¤ͽˤĤƤ heldio ˤ֡#1658. 1220īֺ¤ one --- ñʤ͡ˡعäסȤƤäƤޤҤ⤪İ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ
127ˤ YouTube ֤Τۤإͥ#391. ʤ no Ǥ⸵Ȥ --- no money no No, I don't. noǤ3֤ۤ#387. ѸˤϤʤ줬Ρܸˤϴ줬ʤѸδȻƤΤܸΤפΤۤ͵Ȥʤä1.45İˤΤǡ (article) ³ԤȤĤäϤΤǤ³ΥȥԥåȤ no ˸ڤȤ夵ष˥ݥåȥ饤ȤơΥȥȥͤˤʤäǤ̤Ȥơ¿˻İƤɤäǤ꤬Ȥޤ
δǤäΤǤ괧 a/an ϡȤȿ one ͳ褷ƤΤǡܼ¸ɸˤȤߤʤޤФơ no ܼϡޤԺɸǤa/an no ϡ̣жˤˤΤȤȤ館ޤ¸ߤΤʤΤ10Ȥǡ괧 no įƤߤǤ
δ鸫ȡʸˡǽ few a few ΰ̣ΰ㤤Ǥޤfew ϸ many еǤꡤ¿ʤפȤŪʰ̣礤Ǥ¸ɸ a ĤƤߤȤɤʤǤ礦֤ʤ櫓ǤϤʤ¿ϤʤפȤ few ˷̣ˡa ־ʤʤ¸ߤϤƤפȤŪʥ˥奢դä̤Ȥơ־ϤפؤỌ̇̄Ĵ롤ȲǤ櫓Ǥ
ơ a/an no Ω¤ơޤʤΤǤưǻİԤγǤääƼߤΤϡȥˤ⤢̤ꡤ2Ĥ no ̸츻äȤ¤ǤϤʤǤ礦ѸǤϡƻȤƻȤ no ȡȤƻȤ no ޤƱֻȯˤʤäƤޤ¤Ūʥ롼ĤϰۤʤΤʤΤǤ
ʲʤȤäƤñǤ⡤Υ롼Ĥɤȡä褦ˤƤΤǤ⤳ԻĤ no ˤ YouTube ưdzǧƤߤƤŪŪɷ㤵뤳礤ǤޤȤơޤϡ¤ʬϤˤĤʤ礭ǤΤǡ¿Ū˷겼ƤȹͤƤޤ

Dunedin ιٳ Port Chalmers Ȥ¼ر˽ФƤޤĤƤ Dunedin γȤƤ˱ɤ褦ǤǤϤ¤ޤȤİ餷¼Ǥˤϸ Port Chalmers Ĺͤ Lady Thorn äĥťबꡤ¼ηƤξȤʤäƤޤLady Thorn Rhododendron Dell Ȥߤ̾ǤǤμ̿Ǥ˷Ǥ줿ǰʸϤǺܤޤ
THIS RHODODENDRON DELL
WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1990 IN RECOGNITION OF
LADY THORN'S COMMITMENT AND SERVICE
TO THE PORT CHALMERS DISTRICT.
LADY THORN, WIFE OF SIR JOHN SAMUEL THORN,
THE MAYOR OF PORT CHALMERS FROM
1956 TO 1989, GAVE OF HER TIME AND TALENTS
IN MANY COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
IN THE PORT CHALMERS DISTRICT.
"A LADY WHO GAVE SO MUCH TO SO MANY"
THIS PLAQUE WAS ERECTED BY
THE PORT CHALMERS AND DISTRICTS LIONS CLUB.
θƤʪϡ֥ĥĥ㥯ʥסѸǤ rhododendron ȥꥷϤΤɤɤ4Ǥazalea ֥ĥĥפޤϡ֥ĥťפΤȤǡRhododendron °β̶ʬޤ
ꥷ rhodó- ϡ֥Хפ̣ѸϢ (combining_form) ȤƤϡ֥Х鿧֡פ̣ޤdendron ϡּڡפ̣ޤ줾ñ rose, tree Ȥ⤪餯츻Ūطꡤפ rose tree ̾餷ꥷɽΤ rhododendron ȤȤǤ
ϹˤꡤPort Chalmers ¼˾ǤȤȤǡ12ʬۤɤ Port Chalmers ξҲưäƤߤޤVoicy Υץߥꥹʡۿ helwa ǸƤޤ helwa ۿ֡ڱѸˤ #0373ۥޥۿȡ٥ȡŻҽҲꤴ

29ڡˤī㡼ɶǤιֺ¤Ǥϡtake Ȥñܤζä٤ȯãɤͽǤ롥ñϡѸäΤʤǤǤ¿ŪñΤҤȤĤǤ롥ΰ̣ιȡťΥɸ줫μѸǤȤ¤ˡƶäʤ
OED 2ǡʺΡˤĴ٤ȡư take ιܤ17 pp. 557--72 롥 OED ξʸޤǡ47ۤɤʬ̤Ǥ롥ܸǤϰ̤ˡּפ뤳Ȥ¿ΡּפȤưǰޤˤŪŪǤ뤬椨ˡ̵ΰ̣ŪȯŸ䶦ɽƤޤˡѸäΤʤǤͭ "big word"ȸäƺ٤ʤ
¿ŪưˤɤȡޤˤΤѶŪʹưȤƤΡּפȤ̣ϤŪȤơפȤäŪʴޤߤĸơΤּפȤϡּʬΤΤˤפȡʤֽͭפȤ̣ŸƤ롥ˡΤͤŪˤȤäơ֤äƤסïϢƹԤפؤȯŸ롥
ΡѶŪ˼ˤפȤƤȡष̣ȿФؤȸʤּסְפȤäŪöŪʰ̣ޤƤΤ
˶̣Τϡ̣ʸˡ (grammaticalisation) ؤȿʤॱǤ롥㤨Сtake a walk take a bath Τ褦ˡñưԤȤ do ˶ᤤưŪӤӻϤΤǤϡּפּפȤäŪʰ̣ϤϤ䴶줺ʸˡŪʵǽ̤ƻȤѤƤˤʤθݤϡưθỤ̄ƤƤ롥
ޤtake θŪͤƤΤϡư (phrasal_verb) ߽ФΤȤƤǤ롥take away, take in, take off, take out ʤɡ˾ (particle) ȼȤǡ¤ʤɽ߽ФƤ롥1ĤҤȤĤΩ̣ĤᡤѸؽԤˤȤäƤʰŵܤȤʤ뤬˭ѸȤɽϤ٤Ƥ롥
äơtake effect, take place, take part in Τ褦̾ȷӤĤƥǥ (idiom) ˡ⡤ѸǤ¿¸ߤ롥طʤˤϡѸ˥եбư prendre Ȥñ줬ɤΤ褦ŪȤΤȤʸˡŪŪʾѸ줬ѶŪ˻ȤƤˤؤäƤȹͤƤ롥
¿ŪǡۤɤޤǤ˱ѸθηϤ˿ߡˤʤƤư take ¤ϱѸǤϤʤȤǤä٤¤űѸΡּפ̣ư niman Ȥ¸ߤˤ⤫餺űѸʹߤ take ťΥɸ줫ѤƤΤǤ롥ʤťΥɸ줫μѸ줬ŪưषѸΤʤǺǤ¿ŪǶϤ "big word" ϰ̤˻äΤ
θݤϡñ˸äμˤȤɤޤ餺ܿΥᥫ˥ʣԻĤ䤿˶Ƥ롥ˤĤơīֺ¤ǹͻƤ

ǯ٤Ϸ1ī㡼ɶDZѸ˹ֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñץ֤Ƥޤν2ʺǯ̻8ˤ1ָ1129ڡˤäƤޤ夲ΤϡѸΤʤǤǤŪư1 take Ǥ
take ϡ̣ˡ顤ѸüԤˤȤäƤŪʸȤʤäƤޤñϸűѸ줫ȤƤ (native word) ǤϤʤ¤ϡ8ȾФ11ˤƥ֥ƥά꽻⤿餷ťΥɸ (old_norse) ͳΡּѸ (loan_word) ʤΤǤ
ťΥɸ줬Ѹˤˤ⤿餷ƶϷפΤ줺伫ȡťΥɸϱѸܿ˾äȤפʸ1ĤȹͤƤޤcf. #4820. ťΥɸϱѸ˾äȤפʸ ([2022-07-08-1])ˡιֺ¤Ǥ take ȤơťΥɸ줬ѸθηϤͿޤ
ʲֺ¤Ƿ겼ƤȻפäƤĤҲ𤷤ޤ
ťΥɸθŪƶ礭ťΥɸ줫μѸϡƥե˵ڤФʤΤΡegg, leg, sky Τ褦˷礫ʤФǤcf. #2625. ťΥɸ줫μѸ ([2016-07-04-1])ˡtake ϤΤʤǤȥåץ饹δܸȤޤ
Ѹ take niman ζ硧ťΥɸͳ take ήűѸǤ niman ּפ̣Ǥ̤θȤѤƤޤ2ζθ塤Ūˤ take ޤʤѸ줬षΤǤ礦
ťΥɸͳ¾Ķư졧take Τۤˤ⡤getgivewant ȤäѸιʤʤʤư줬ťΥɸ˥롼Ĥޤ
֡ die 桧ǤƱˡ֡Ū¦̤ die ťΥɸͳδŪưǤűѸΡֻ̡פɽư steorfan Ѹ starve ʵˤؤỌ̇̄ƤޤäаޤϡܿỌ̇̄ѲιȤʤޤ
she they ˸ťΥɸͳ褫ťΥɸαƶϡ;̾ she they Τ褦ʵǽˤޤǵڤǤȤޤ2ˤĤƤϤۤθ츻⤢ꡤߥƥꥢǤ
ťΥɸѸȸűѸθʬŪʰ㤤Τǡ̤Ǥ礬ޤ
ֲŪˤñˤʤtake ȤñظˤϡˤܿΥʥߥबǤޤѸˤ̣äפ̣襤ޤ礦
ֺ¤ؤλˡϡƱͤ˥饤äΤߤȤʤäƤޤꥢ륿ǤΤäΤۤ2֤θƨۿӥ⤢ޤΤǡԹΤ褤ˡǤֻ֤֤ 15:30--17:00 Ǥֺ¤ȿߤξܺ٤īڡꤴǧ
ʤ1220ڡˤǡѸŪ˼¤˱ñ one 夲ͽǤ
ʰʲ嵭2025/11/25(Tue))
ֺܹ¤ͽˤĤƤ heldio ˤ֡#1640. 1129īֺ¤ take --- ⤿餷ĶܸסȤƤäƤޤҤ⤪İ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ

NZ οݥѡڥʡǡܥܥ뿧οƻؤΤ褦ʪΤȢ˵ͤƤΤˤʤäƤʼ̿ˡyam ֥।⡤ޥΥפ।̾ΤäƤꡤ餯ɤǿ٤ƤƤȻפϤ줿ȤʤäΤǡ̤ΤοʪܤˤƤΤǤ롥ĤäƤߤ
Ĵ٤ƤߤȡȤꡤǤʴˤꡤ¿褦¾ڤ֤ΤñʤΤǡ֤ǤȤˤ餬äǤ⾮ΤϿƻǾʤΤǡΤ㥬Τ褦˴ñˤϤʤΤƤߤȡĿʬʼ̿ˡ㥬Τ褦ʤ꿴ϤǡǥץǤ뤳Ȥʬ롥ΤޤǤäƤߤȸǤƤ饤ޤޤʤꡤ֤Ƥߤɤ¾ڤʶõʤȸĤʤۤɤ¸ߴʤäƤޤäʬ˲Ф̤Ƚ餫ʤꡤߤäƤäȡĥޥΤ褦ʴŤߤФ롥ʾδۤϽФƤϥĥޥβ̸ߴȤɾˤȤɤޤääȥ磻ɤ˹Ԥäۤɤä⤷ʤ
yam ϡܤǤϤޤ긫ʤΡʰǮӤǹʬۤƤꡤɴबǧȤ礭̣ۤʤȤΤǡΤϤɤʼäΤȻפäƤ롥եꥫɥΦ٥ȥʥʿΤ˻μ郎̣Ȥ줬äΤ̣ĥޥ˶ᤤΤǡꥫαѸǤϥĥޥؤ yam Ȥ褦ȤƤ̤Ǥ롥ιʥʥȥ֤Ȥ
yam ϡߥͥͥˤƤϡʪȤƤΤߤʤ餺ʸŪˤפǡ̤ͭԤϼҲŪ̾Ȥϵ˹ԤʤȤʤʺʪäΤޥ
ľ yam θ츻رѸ츻ŵ٤Ĵ٤Ƥߤեꥫθϸͳ褹Ȥ졤ͥǡֿ٤פ̣ nyami ȤƤ뤬褯ʬäƤʤ褦衼åѤäơڥǤ ñame ʸŤ†igñameˡݥȥ ihnameե igname ȤʤäѸǤ⡤1588ǯΰʲνޤϡ yam ˤϤߤʤƬä줿Ǹ졤inamy, nnames, iniamos ʤֻ͡ʸڤ롥
1588 A fruite called Inany [Italian Ignami]: which fraite is lyke to our Turnops, but is verye sweete and good to eate. (Hickock, translation of C. Federici, Voyage & Trauaile f. 18)
ȤѸǤ17ȾФϡȤȤθƬæƤ롥Yeams, jamooes, Yames, Yams, Jammes, Jambs, Guams ʤɥåܤֻ鼡ؤȽи516̤ through Ȥ̤ΰ̣ԴѤȤäƤ褤
ȯϡʤꥸʥθƬæǤ롥رѸ츻ŵ٤ OED ⤳ˤϿƤʤn æؤäƤǡ˻פĤΤϡʬ (metathesis) Ǥ롥ҤȤޤ¾ϹͤѸΤߤǰƬ˥ߥ졼Ƥߤ褦㤨 */iniam/ θƬ첻ۣ沽 */əniam/ Τ褦ʸꤹ롥ʹ꤬괧 an /ən/ ֤줿ΤȸäƲᤷ촴 /iam/ ȤڤФƤޤäȤʥʥꥪ
ܵˤ heldio Ǥ⤢ޤ#1629. yam ٤ɡ츻Τۤä --- NZݡꤪİС
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
˥塼ɤ硤Christchurch Х6֤ۤɤ Dunedin ظä椫ϡμʿΤįʤιϿޤƤߤȡΥ롼Ȥ쳤ߤϡѡפȸƤ֤ˤϤϤФΤΡˤ䤫¦ѶʤƤ롥ΤäΤΤ褦Ѷʤγߤϡbay ȤϤ鷺Ȥ bight ȸƤФ餷ʹˤΤʤñä¼ŵˤϡbay 礭Ԥפäŵϥȥꥢߤ礭ѶʤǡGreat Australian Bight ȸƤ֤餷礭ѤȤƤ¾ gulf Ȥñ⤢ꡤѸ
bight ȤñʹľΤϡbight Ȥϸ츻Ūˤ bay ο̤ʤΤȤȤgh y ϸűѸ٥Ǥϸߤ˰۷֤Ǥ뤳Ȥ¿
ȤرѸ츻ŵ٤ƤߤơޤäƤ줿츻˴ؤľиƤˤʤʤϤꤷä꼭Ĵ٤ƤߤʤСΤʤȤʬʤΤ
ޤϡ߿ bay Τۤ顥ϡ⤽ǤϤʤƥ baiam ͳ褷ťڥǤȯŸ bahia ťե baie ͳơѸ bai ȤƼѤ줿Polychronicon ˽ФƤ롥̤ä츻ˤĤƤԾܤǡθΤ褦Ǥ롥
ܤ bight ϡ<gh> ֻۤܳμ¤ͽ̤ۤꡤäűѸ byht ϡֶѡפ̣ѸˤʤäơֳߤѶѡפθȤƱȤƥɥĸ Bucht 䥪 bocht ꡤޥĸ *buχtiz ƷƤ롥˰캬 *bheug- "to bend" ̤ꡤϱѸΡ֤ʤˡפ̣ bow ФƤ롥
˸츻ŵĤʤȰääƤޤޤȤǤܵˤ heldio Ǥ⤢ޤ#1626. The Canterbury Bight ֥٥ѡסꤪİС
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
夲³ԡDunedin ؤβ̾ˤĤơThe Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names dz (pp. 124--25) Ĵ٤ƤߤȡChambers Thomas Burns ζ̣ȤѤƤΤǡʲ˷Ǻܤ
Dunedin: Otago. The name originally intended for Otago's future capital was New Edinburgh, but at the happy suggestion of William Chambers --- then provost of Edinburgh, and one of the founders of the Edinburgh publishing house of W. & R. Chambers --- it was named Dunedin, which is the old Celtic form of the name of the capital of Scotland. When condemning the proposed title New Edinburgh, Chambers wrote:
The 'news' in North America are an utter abomination ... It will be a matter for regret if the New Zealand Company help to carry the nuisance to the territories with which it is concerned. If not finally resolved upon, I should strongly recommend a reconsideration of the name New Edinburgh, and the adoption of another, infinitely superior and yet equally allied to old Edinburgh. I mean the assumption of the name Dunedin, which is the ancient Celtic appellation of Edinburgh, and is now occasionally applied in poetic composition, and otherwise to the northern metropolis. (The New Zealand Journal, 8 July 1843, p. 170.)
Alfred H. Duncan wrote in The Wakatipians:
In the year 1860 Dunedin was but a small place of a few hundred inhabitants, and the streets were more like muddy swamps than anything else, and to that the city owed the name of Mud-Edin by which we were wont to call it in these days.
According to A.H. McLintock in The History of Otago, Chamber's (sic) suggestion was not taken up because of a feeling that George Rennie, who had promoted the settlement scheme, and the name New Edinburgh, should not be offended. However as Rennie's influence on the Otago Settlement waned, Cargill was able to press for a name change, supported by the Rev. Thomas Burns who wrote to Cargill on 14 Feburary (sic) 1845, 'Let the settlement be called Otago --- the town Dunedin, the River Matou and not Molyneux and so forth, keeping to Native names. I suppose we cannot discard N. E. altogether at first --- if we can I wd. by all means do it. I like Otago, N.E. always put me in mind of R. [Rennie] (poor man! he must be a mortified wight.).'
Oddly enough it seems to have been the renaming of the 'Matou' river which settled the issue. As the name Dunedin celebrated old Edinburgh, so the name Clutha, ancient name for the Clyde, complimented old Glasgow, and this, finally, seemed to meet with general approval.
ǥХĹơƥسĹˤʤ٤ʪˤǽŪʻٻФơNew դ̾äƤäȤˤʤ롥˥塼ɤˤϳΤ New ̾ʤ New Zealand ΤΤ New ޤޤƤΤϡ⤷
The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names. 2002 ed. Ed. Peter Dowling. Auckland: Reed, 2002.
Voicy heldio ˤ#1623. ֥ˡǥפϥǥХθ̾ۿޤεϡβۿ˴ŤƤޤ
˥塼˰֤Į Dunedin ϡ18ȾФ˥åȥɰ̱ˤäۤ줿ĮǤꡤʬ䤹 New Edinburgh ȸƤФƤޤˡֿפ뤳̾ˤɽ椫ѤäDunedin ؤ֤뤳Ȥˤʤޤ̾ѹطʤˤϡ⤷ˤޤ
⤽ Dunedin Ȥ̾Ϥɤ褿ΤǤ礦رѸ츻ŵ٤ˤȡ̾ϥ "fort on the hill slope" ֵ֤ξɡפ̣ dùn eadain ͳ褷ζåȥɤμԥǥХؤǤषѤƤ Edinburgh ϡ줫ʬȤȤˤʤޤĤޤꡤDunedin Edinburgh θ̾̾Ȥʤޤ
̾ؤѹ䤷ΤǥХĹä William Chambers (1800--83) Ǥ Robert Ȥ˽Ǽ W. & R. Chambers ΩʪǤ⤢ޤƿ̱ϤDzԤƤ New Ȥ̾ǤȤƷäƤꡤ˥塼ɤĮˤϡˤͳ濫Ť̾ȹͤDunedin ƤΤǤ
Ƥʪ⤤ޤ1ͤåȥɼͳ (Free Church of Scotland) һդǤꡤ̱Ĥ濴ʪǤä Thomas Burns (1796--1871) ǤϸζƳԤȤƤΤߤʤ餺åȥɤɽ Robert Burns (1759--96) αȤڤġʸŪˤפʿʪǤ̾˴ؤǰϡǥХ餬ʸ̤ˡֵ֤ξɡפǤΤФˡǥϤǤϤʤȤˤޤǽŪˤϡϷʸŪŪؤβͤǧ졤ԻԤο̾ꤷޤ
ơ Thomas Burns طʤˤ롤åȥɼͳˤפǤ1843ǯΡʬ(Disruption) ˤơȸϤζؤδĤȿȯΩ뤿Ω夬äĹϷɤһդΰĤǤ϶ΩǤʤΩŻ뤷ºݤ Burns ϥ˥塼ɺǸŤؤǤ륿ˡǥˤ륪ء1869ǯΩˤνĹ̳ʪǤ⤢äΤǤ
̾1ĤȤäƤ⡤طʤˤˤΥޥȿʹ֥ɥޤƤΤǤ͡åȥɤˤȸؤεͤޤä Dunedin Ȥ̾ˡƻפڤƤߤȻפޤ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
1025ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ71ȤƳ֤ޤơޤϡI --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפǤï⤬ΤĶܸǤʤ顤Ѹˤδ鸫ȡξñ I ϡû¿ΥɥޤŽ̤Ƥ뤳Ȥʬޤ
ιֺ¤ꡤֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ؤѹȤʤꡤޤϥ饤ΤߤȤʤޤǤΥȤȤʤޤ¿ˤäտ夲ޤ
ֺ¤ȴϢơ Voicy heldio ˤ#1602. 1025īֺ¤ I --- 1;ñ̾ܡۿޤ hellog ˤơ#6021. 1025ڡˡīֺ¤ν1I --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפ֤ޤ ([2025-10-21-1]) ƤƤޤ
1;ñ̾ I ˤϡޤ˱Ѹ˾βѲν̿ޤȤޤűѸ졤ñ ic ȤȤäƤޤѸѸˤƿβѲꡤη˷ҤäƤޤ
7ֺ¤Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲåƳˡѤˤȤ

ʤīֺ¤Υ16ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-10-01-1])
μ8ϡ1129ڡˤˡtake --- ⤿餷ĶܸפꤷƳ֤ޤϰ³饤Τߤǡֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ǤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ

NZںߤ4֤ФޤϤΥѡޡå PAK'n'SAVE 䥳ʡΤݤȤʤĤĤޤŹäƤê˸ĤΤ֤áפȻפ碌ʡrice with oat crackers ǤʤʤˡפˡιʪǤ֤ߡפܤ1ۤΥ줿Ϥdzʰ¤ǼȤʤСʤϤޤ1ѥå49ȡʡ43ߡˤȤ˳ʤΰ¤
̾˰¤ФΤ¤Ǥ嵭Υѥåμ̿˸褦ˡ rice crackers ǤϤʤ rice with oat crackers ȤʤäƤޤoat ֥饹८פäƤΤǤФХåȥɤȷӤĤʪǡ porridge Ȥƿ뤳Ȥ¿ΤǤ⥹åȥα桤ī˿٤Ƥޤcf. #61. porridge ϰƼѹ٤ ([2009-06-28-1])ˡ
oat ߤ٤ƤߤơʥۥɤޤѥäȤϤޤߤʤ⡤߹ɡȴǡ100%ǤϤʤȤʬޤ̣ oat ʤΤǤ㴳ΰ´٤ǡ褷Ƥޤ櫓ǤϤʤߤȤƤϿ٤ʪǤ˳ʤΤʤȤСȤäƤ褤Ȼפޤ
ơoat ʹСѸˤؤȤΤԤϡͭ̾ʥԥɤפ⤫٤뤳ȤǤ礦1755ǯˡ֥Ρפ Samuel Johnson ۤϤԻѸ˾̾⤤ A Dictionary of the English Language ˤ oat ǤDr. Johnson ȤС18ꥹʸǤꡤθӤ⤵뤳Ȥʤ顤ΥåȥɤؤиȷʤʪȤƤΤƤޤμ oat ȡΤ褦ƤΤǤ
grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people
ϡɤǤϤλǤˤ⤫餺åȥɤǤϿͤäƤ롤ȤҤȤʤäƤޤJohnson 餷Ƥޤ͡Ȥ˸ĿŪиǤޤȤˡʸΥ桼⥢ƤȤޤΤˤĤƤϡ#1420. Johnson's Dictionary ħȳס ([2013-03-17-1]) Ǥ夲ƤޤΤǡ⤴
ơ oat ˤĤƶ̣Ҥդȼ˼ä OALD (= Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary) 8Ǥˤ oat θ츻˸Ĥޤϸ츻ΤΤȤ⡤ʸŪʰյĻŦǡϤߤΩƤ뵭ҤǤ
oat Old English āte, plural ātan, of unknown origin. Unlike other names of cereals (such as wheat, barley, etc.), oat is not an uncountable noun and may originally have denoted the individual grain, which may imply that oats were eaten in grains and not as meal.
¾μפʹʪ (barley, corn, rye, wheat) ԲĻ̾찷ǤΤФoat Ļ̾ǤȤƶ٤ŦǤbarley wheat ʤɤιʪϡ̾ʴԤȤ¿ΤǡʪȤƤȤ館ݤˤ괧ʣ -s ĤʤԲĻ̾ȤưޤȤoat ϲĻ̾Ǥꡤ̾ oats Τ褦ʣѤޤOALD8 ΤλŦˤС¾ιʪʴԤƤ鿩٤ΡפäΤФơoat ϾʤȤ⤫ĤƤϡγΤޤ٤ΡפäǽȤΤǤĤޤꡤܿͤƤʴˤγΤޤ椤ƿΤ̤Ǥ褦ˡĤƤαѸüԤ oat γȤƥȤǤǿ٤ƤΤǤϤʤȤʸŪʹͻˤޤäڤ֤ΤǤ
졦̣֡ΥƥǤĻ̾졦ԲĻ̾ζ̤ڤΤοˤޤǻפڤ뤭äͿƤȤ϶äǤ OALD8 εҤϥäȽƤޤɤȤĻȩΩޤοʸˤƧ߹ˤϤʤĴդɬפǤ礦ؤ̥ϤΤƶǤ
rice with oat crackers οݤͤϡ1023 helwa ֡ڱѸˤ #358oat ֥饹८פˤĤ --- NZݡȤƤäΤǤ

heldio/helwa Υꥹʡ lacolaco 1ǯ9ۤ˻Ϥ줿ֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡĴ˷³Ƥޤλߤϳ hel (helkatsu) ƤӤޤlacolaco ĩʲդơѸ˴ϢγƼMŵɡפ륷Ϥ줿ꡤŪȯϤʣƤΤǤ
βդ lacolaco 쥮顼ȤƤκǿȤʤֱѸ츻ŵɥΡ C (cuckoo-cynical)졤Ĥ C ιܤץȤޤǤȤޤ줿 helwa 齻ղʻϥ⡼Ȥǻáˤǡlacolaco 국Ωä C ᡤǤˤϫޤθդݤޤ
ơlacolaco ϡȤ C ץȤεˡä٤ǤФޤޤǤε Google NotebookLM ɤ߹ޤKDEEɥΡȤޤȤ-Cꤷơָ츻פ˻Ωƾ夲ƤޤäΤǤؽŪμAIȤǿΥġϤͷӿƥĤѤ롥ϡޤ˸ˤhelο餷ߤǤNotebookLM Ѥ̤λߤˤĤƤϡ#5850. Ѹû˳ιֵƤ NotebookLM ǥݥåɥ㥹̤˻Ωƾ夲ޤ ([2025-05-03-1]) ȡˡ
® C ιܤᤰ츻ĩ路Ƥߤޤ̯ӹ餵ޤ4ǽꤵΤǤ٤ϤʤǤ3422Ψ65%Ȥ̤ǤˤƤäݤΤ⤢äΤǡμϤϤä㤫äȤȤˤʤޤѸ˸ԤѸ츻Ȥɸ֤ƤԤȤƤϡȤʤǤ1ĤҤȤĤ䤤ؤٶˤʤޤرѸ츻ŵʸҡˤ˴ŤƤΤǡ¿ͷӡؤ֤ȤǤޤ
Υϡñ˸츻μ䤦ǤʤŪɷ㤷ƤޤAIͷӤˤؤӤˤ⡤ۤɤޤǤͭѤǤȤϻפޤǤʤǤϸ츻γڤǤ͡
lacolaco ΥǥΤΤʤΤǤˡֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡפη³ȤֻŹߡפä餳ǽˤʤäߤǤפȹͤƤޤ A B ιܤ˴ؤ륯⤹Ǥ˺ƤޤΤǡlacolaco ̵ֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȤޤȤ NotebookLMͳˬƤС
lacolaco C ιܤδǤȤޤơ D ιܤäƤȤΤȤǤ³礤ޤ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
ֻѡפ̣ chore Ȥ줬롥βȻĤޤʤ롼ƥȤäͥƥʴޤߤꡤdo the household/domestic chores, finish one's chores, a daily/everyday chore ʤɤɽѤ롥ˤݤʤΤǸűѸѸ줫餢뤫ȻפäOED ˤȰճˤˤʤäƤ鸽줿ȤΤȤȤȤǤꡤ1626ǯʣΰȤ The Choare-woman, and her daughters Pocketing and Filch. Ȥʸ̮ǸƤ롥
νˤʣϸߤǤ charwoman ֤Ƥꡤۤءݽءءˤ̣ȤƻĤäƤ롥chore char 첻ΰ㤤ˤʤäĴ٤Ƥߤȡɤ chore, char, ˤ chare ʤɤȤƱΤ褦ˤ첻Ѱۤ¿ͤʷϢʤäƤȤȤˤʤ롥
OED Ǥϡchare | char ȤƤΩवƤꡤˤĤƤϥޥĸ̤ꡤűѸ줫鸽ȤűѸǤŵŪʷϡޤۤʤ첻ä cyrre ǡ"return, turn, occasion, time" ʤɤ̣Ū٤ι⤤Ǥ˸űѸ͡첻ΰ۷ä褦ǡ䤳chore Ρֻѡװ̣ϡ"a turn of work" ȯŸΤȹͤ롥
OED ˤ charwoman ̤ΩवƤꡤ16 Charr Wemen, Choare-woman, chaire-women, Charewoman ʤɤȰ۷˭
ںΥ˥塼ɤΥѡβʪʡ dates ֥ǡġפȯ̾ʹȤäռƿ٤ȤϤʤäΤǡγäƤߤ̿Τ褦ˤФǥɥ饤ե롼ˤʤäƤ롥

äƤ1γܤ٤Ƥߤȡ줬䤿ȴŤåҤΤ褦˸ˤޤȤĤŤϥߤΤ褦ʻǡΤ褦ǴäβۻҤȤγ줿ꤹȤʤʬ뤬ñΤǿ٤ΤǤϤʤä1γܤǤ;餻櫓ˤϤʤΤǡޤޤȤĤ֤䤭ʤ鲿Ȥ٤äμΤ褦ʷ郎Ĥä
Ĵ٤ƤߤȡꥢΥ䥷ʥʥĥ䥷°ιڤˤʤ¤ǡܸǤϡ֥ʥĥ䥷μ¡פ䡤Τޤޡ֥ǡġפȸƤФƤ롥աפ֥ǡȡפ date(s) ȤޤƱƱָ츻ϰۤʤ褦
OED äƤߤȡ1300ǯ˸ʩʤˤäƤȤȤǡ軺βʪΤˤϰճνФʤ date ˤϡ֥ʥĥ䥷μ¡פΤۤˡ֥ʥĥ䥷ڡפθ⤢뤬¤Τۤ˽ФƤ롥եμѷϩ̤äƤɤȸť졤ƥ졤ꥷ졤Ƥ餯졤ˤϥ˹Ԥ夯Ǥ diqlā Ȥ줬ꥷ˼Ѥݤˡָ̱츻 (folk_etymology) daktulos ѷΥꥷñϡѸˤ dactyl ֡ưʪΡ˻ءפȤƴϢ줬äƤƤ̤ꡤֻءפ̣βʪĹƤΤǡƻؤˤǤʤ館Τˤ衤ꥷΡֻءפθ˲ûʤ顤ѸȾФ date ȤäƤȤˤʤ롥ʤߤˡٽ塤ؤʾʤ٥٥ˤʤä
MED dāte n.(1) ꡤ¤ΰ̣Ǥκǽ5ĤƤߤ褦
c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108) 380/115: A ȝeord of palm cam in is hond..Þe ȝeord was ful of Dates.
c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch) p.632: Fykes, reisyn, dates.
(1384-5) Acc.R.Dur. in Sur.Soc.103 594: Clous, Grenginger..Dates.
(1391) Acc.Exped.Der. in Camd.n.s.52 70/18: Fyges, dates, et sugre.
(a1398) * Trev. Barth.(Add 27944) 282a/a: Dromedarius..eteþ hey and ryndes and loueþ wel þe stones of dates.
̣ʸޤޤƤ롥dates µƤ¾βʪ俩䤽εҤȤȤɤ߲СɤʲʪʤΤʷϵʬäƤѸͤοݤʹƤߤ
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