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2017-04-08 Sat

#2903. Benjamin Franklin 13ˤ drink not to elevation β [popular_passage][franklin]

ɽŪꥫͤȤ Benjamin Franklin (1706--90) ˤ The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (1818) ϡǺǤͭ̾ʼ1ĤǤ롥ΤʤǾҲ𤵤Ƥ٤13פȤζʸǤ롥

 1. Temperance.
    Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.
 2. Silence.
    Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.
 3. Order.
    Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.
 4. Resolution.
    Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.
 5. Frugality.
    Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.
 6. Industry.
    Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
 7. Sincerity.
    Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.
 8. Justice.
    Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.
 9. Moderation.
    Avoid extreams; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.
10. Cleanliness.
    Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or habitation.
11. Tranquillity.
    Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.
12. Chastity.
    Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dulness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.
13. Humility.
    Imitate Jesus and Socrates.


ܡˤʸˤ (157--59) Ǥϡ줾켡Τ褦ܸȤʤäƤ롥

졡˰ۤɿʤ졥줦ޤǰʤ졥
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载ӥƥ˸٤


Franklin 1֤˿ȤˤĤƤ椯Τ褤⤤Ƥ뤬ˤȤäƤϡ⤦ǽιܤ餷ƶԤΤΤǤ롥ǡTemperance θˤ붵 "Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation." ðǰ˲ᡦ̣ʤФʤʤ
Ⱦʬϡ˰ۤɿʤפƤ뤬 dullness ϡ˰뤳ȡĤޤʤȡפǤϤʤͤΡֶߤפɽ魯ª٤ȤΤϡʸˤˤĤưʲΤ褦ʲ⤬뤫

Temperance first, as it tends to procure that coolness and clearness of head, which is so necessary where constant vigilance was to be kept up, and guard maintained against the unremitting attraction of ancient habits, and the force of perpetual temptations.


Ĥޤꡤ"Eat not to dullness" "Don't eat to be slow in understanding" ۤɤ˥ѥե졼ΤȤɤɬפ롥
ήɤʤСȾʬ "drink not to elevation" ֿ줦ޤǰʤפǤϸ­餺Τ褦˻פ롥Ⱦʬˤʤ餤"Don't drink to be elevated" ȥѥե졼ΤȤɤǤ褤 elevation elevated ɤΤ褦ʾ֤ؤݥȤȤʤ롥
֥ϥˤʤפ֥᡼ȥ뤬夬פ˶ᤤ촶ľ줿ޤ꼫ʤαѱѼŵƤΤʸ촶ʤäΤǡOED Ĵ٤Ƥߤȡư elevate 7b θȤơʲΤ褦ˤä

b. spec. of the effects of liquor. Now humorous or slang.
a1704 T. Brown Lett. from Dead (new ed.) in Wks. (1707) II. ii. 87 We were all elevated above the use of our Legs as well as our Reason.
1763 Brit. Mag. 4 372, I, being elevated with liquor.
1816 'Quiz' Grand Master viii. 230 But with the jumping-powder heated, He got completely---elevated.
1843 Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) ix. 112 His depth of feeling is misunderstood. He is supposed to be a little elevated; and nobody heeds him.


1ܤʸϡelevated ʤۤɤˡĤ֤ؤƤ褦ɤ롥̾θǤϡelevated "having a high moral or intellectual level" (OALD8) "having an intelligent and usually formal tone or quality" (MWALED) Τ褦ˡषΥ٥뤬⤤׾֤ؤΤ顤ȿФΰ̣ elevated ѤƤȤСΤ OED Υ졼٥˼Ƥ̤ "humorous or slang" δްդȼȤȤ롥ȾʬΡֶߡפȤжŪʴطͤСȾʬʤۤɤˡפªΤͤޤǤˡJohnson μǤ⡤To elevate ˤϡ˴ؤȤϸꤷƤʤΤΡ"To elate the mind with vicious pride" ȤŪʸͿƤ롥
ʾ塤ȾʬβޤȤСְǤ褤ŪʪͤʤʤۤɤޤǤ˰ΤϤ褯ʤפȤʤʾ塤ߥեȤμ۸ΤβǤ

졤 ȡˡإե󥯥١ȽŹ1957ǯ

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