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2021-01-11 Mon

#4277. ɸȤͥ줿ΤȤǤϤʤҲŪʼΤȤǤ [standardisation][sociolinguistics][prestige]

ɸಽ (standardisation) ɸɤߤ뤫ȤϡҲؤνפʥȥԥåǤ롥ѸǤСɸѸ (Standard English) ȤϲȤˤĤƤϡܥ֥Ǥ͡ʷǰäƤ##1228,1237,1245,1247,1275,1396,3207,3232,3499,3780,4093εå򻲾ȡˡ
ɸˤϰҿ (prestige) տ路ƤΤ̤Ǥ롥ʿɸ¾ѼְΤסְΤפȤäƤҲŪˤޤޤΤ褦դƤȤ̣ǡְΤפΤǤäơŪ¾ѼͥƤȤޤߤäơְΤפ櫓ǤϤʤԤΰ̣ˤơְΤפΤǤȺФƤޤȤ¿ˤդ٤Ǥ롥
ǤϡҲŪˡְΤפȤϤɤȤ¤ϰΤⲿȤʤΤǤ롥1ĤμȤƼҲ濴˿ƤꡤΥӥ뤿ˡͭ̾ܤ䤹ȤȤˤʤǤϡ̹դ̥ޥʡʤɤμह롥νȤ Horobin (72--73) ΤΤǤ롥

. . . many people today insist that Standard English is inherently superior. Such a view implies a misunderstanding of a standard language, which is simply an agreed norm that is selected in order to facilitate communication. We might compare Standard English with other modern standards, such as systems of currency, weights and measures, or voltage. No one system is inherently better than another; the benefit is derived from the general adoption of an established set of norms.
   Another useful analogy is with the rules of the road. There is no reason why driving on the left (as in England) should be preferred over driving on the right-hand side (as on the continent and in the USA). The key reason to choose one over another is to ensure that everyone is driving on the same side of the road.


ɸϡƱդƤҲŪʼǤꡤ餳ҲŪʤΤǤ롥Ȥä¾Ѽ٤ܼŪͥ줿ѼǤ櫓ǤϤʤҲŪʼ᤬ѤСɸȤʤѼѤ뤳Ȥ롥äƤޤС٤ʪǤ롥դ򤷤ä겡Ƥ

Horobin, Simon. How English Became English: A Short History of a Global Language. Oxford: OUP, 2016.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-05-26-1]

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