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Ҳ (sociolinguistics) ȰˤäƤ⡤ΰʤΤǸƤ¿ˤ錄롥#2545. Wardhaugh μҲسܼ ([2016-04-15-1]) įǤ⡤äƤ¿
ҲؤоݤȤʤ븽ݤεϤȤ餶ä2ʬȡ#1380. micro-sociolinguistics macro-sociolinguistics ([2013-02-05-1]) Ǥߤ̤ˤʤ롥ػŪʴƧޤȡҲؤǤ礭3ĤΥѥबȯŸƤΤǡ3ʬ뤳ȤǽʲϡDittmar ˤ3ʬ˰͵ Nevalainen and Raumolin-Brunberg (18) ɽǤ롥ҲؤθޤȤͭѤ
| Paradigm/Dimension | Sociology of language | Social dialectology | Interactional sociolinguistics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Object of study | * status and function of languages and language varieties in speech communities | * variation in grammar and phonology * linguistic variation in discourse * speaker attitudes | * interactive construction and organization of discourse |
| Mode of inquiry | * domain-specific use of languages and varieties of language | * correlating linguistic and sociological categories | organization of discourse as social interaction |
| Fieldwork | * questionnaire * interview | * sociolinguistic interview * participant observation | * documentation of linguistic and non-linguistic interaction in different contexts |
| Describing | * the norms and patterns of language use in domain-specific conditions | * the linguistic system in relation to external factors | * co-operative rules for organization of discourse |
| Explaining | * differences of and changes in status and function of languages and language varieties | * social dynamics of language varieties in speech communities * language change | * communicative competence; verbal and nonverbal input in goal-oriented interaction |
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