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̱̱ˤ뿷ѼϤˤƷΤ϶ǯ˼ҲؤǤܤƤǤ롥Trudgill Mufwene ɽҤ͡Ƥΰ̱ʤΨǤɤΤ褦ѼȤƤȤä׳ŪװŪ˽פǤȤ⤢СŪüԽġʤ "founder" äƤѼ盧θѼȤ⤢ʸԤˤĤƤϡ#1841. AAVE ε founder principle ([2014-05-12-1]) ȡˡ
Millar (38--40) ˤȡޤ̤θȤ "swamping" ȤͤȤߤեꥫѸνħϡΰ̱ˤȤƤ⡤ޤ뤳ȤǤʤΰ̱ˤˤäħϡ1850ǯοʰ̱ˡֿספƤޤߤޤǺפĤƤʤȤΤ "swamping" μݤ
ߤեꥫѸˤ¿ʬɱѸθħޤޤȤ뤬ñ˰̱ˤɤǤĤʤȤMillar (39)
There is some evidence which suggests . . . that this South-Eastern English predominance does not represent well the history of the first English-speaking immigrants of the 1820s, when the Cape and its surrounding districts had newly been brought under British control. (English speakers would have been regular visitors to the Cape during the period of Dutch rule; they would have been unlikely to have made a lasting impression on the linguistic history of the region, however.) The settlers of the 1850s in KwaZulu-Natal may be more representative of the later speech patterns of South African English . . . . Practically all evidence for any local variety of English predating this central event has been expunged from the present dialect. Thus the nature of an initial variety is swamped.
ѼħŤħΡֿספʤ븽ݤˤΤΤǤСʤǵΤ
Millar, Robert McColl. Contact: The Interaction of Closely Related Linguistic Varieties and the History of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2016.
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