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2024-07-15 Mon

#5558. helwa ꥹʡȤǮʸɲ򥹥å [heldio][helwa][bchel]

Voicy heldio ΥץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) ˤ֡ڱѸˤ #146 ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (52) Old English Literature --- ǦȤμ¶ѡʸȾˡϤޤB&C ˤѸˤ̾1᤺ɤƤͭ꡼ΰĤǡűѸʸؤ⤹52ɤ߽ȤǤ
ɤʸϡ#5525. űѸʸ --- Baugh and Cable αѸˤ52 ([2024-06-12-1]) ǾҲ𤷤̤Ǥp. 67 ˡΤ褦ʸϤޤ

All of these poems have their counterparts in other literatures of the Middle Ages. They show England in its cultural contact with Rome and being drawn into the general current of ideas on the continent, no longer simply Germanic, but cosmopolitan.


2ʸ "They show . . . ." ᤰäơhelwa ꥹʡδ֤ǡ֤ˤ錄ꥳˤǮʸɲ򥹥åɤŸޤϤʸɤ߲򤱤ޤΤ˲᤹ˤϤäʸ̮ɤäƤɬפꤽǤ
åɤŸƤоʪϡפäumisio ʢ⹻αѸ춵Ǥä㤤ޤˡδ4̾ǤʲͭۿΥȤʤΤǰ̤ˤϸƤʤΤǤطԳư̤εĤơɤߤ䤹ԽǸޤɤ1ʸΤ˲ᤷƤߤƤ



פä
umisio󡥤52ᡤĹǤ~Ƕᡤäɤ߽ޤumisio⡤ĥäƲʻϡ67ڡ They show England ~ ʸϤι¤ޥ祤2Ǻߤޤ

umisio
䡤ֿ򤷤~ʤǤĹƾ©ڤ쵤̣Ǥ֤ݤǴĥ줽ǤȤŦβսꡤʬޤ⤷Ф餯ͤʬʤäΤǤ񤷤ʸǤʤ夵ˤ䤻˿ʤǤޤthey λؤȻפΤǤ show England ɤΤ夵󡤤ܤαޤä鶵Ƥ

22:00 פ󵯤ꡥϻʸʸʸظζʬꡤʸظ˻ʸȱʸȤ顤In the development of ʲ2ԤԽʬǤϤʤ

32:00 ˼Ŧ³Ƥޤ


ޤ补SVOC ιʸȡThey show {=V} England {=O} in its cultural contact with Rome and being drawn ... the continent {=C},{=Ʊ} no longer simply Germanic, but cosmopolitan.

ϡO C ͻҤ V Ƥ롤ηȻפޤΤϤʤǤ֤ˤοϡ󥰥ɤޤʸŪܿ衼åΦΰŪʻۤĬή˰ޤƤͻҤ򡤤Ĥޤꥤ󥰥ɤϤñ˥ޥŪʤǤϤʤȤߤĶƤͻҤªƤ롥סcurrent ȰäƤǤ̾ĬήפǤ

פä
umisio 󡥤ĹǤǡ٥դΥåɤDeor ᰥʻ빽ʤФʤΤǶˡեå粦ʼ̱ʸͿˤȽꡤٶˤʤޤΤǡĥäơե졼ե졼˴ؤͻѸ줬ʥƥ٤ơäȼʲΤǤϡεⶽ̣äǤ͡

⤳ʥȤ񤤤ƤȤǤ
ߤˡThey show~ ϡthey ָűѸΥꥹȶ̣λ these poemsסin Ūϡcontact being drawnסno longer ʲ being ά줿ʬ칽ʸȤơ˹ͤޤ

ľ֤λϡʸŪʥޤȤܿΦˤͤΰŪư˰ळȤˡ󥰥ɤ򾷤줿ĤޤꡤλϡϤñ˥ޥŪʤǤʤݥ꥿ʥ衼åΦŪˤʤΤȤʤäΤ
֤λˤäơ󥰥ɤϥޤʸ̤ǤܿΦǤΰŪʹͤ褦ˤʤäΤĤޤ~
ɤǤ礦

umisio
夵פäĤ
夵 SVOC ΤŦǤ褦䤯ʤ߻Ϥ᤿Ǥ֤ɤˤʤäƤΤ show ä褦ʡ䤷 equally ꡤξ硤İĤñΰ̣¤ˤƤȤ褦ʵޤۿ (52) Ǥ礭ȿǤ礤ˤʤ뵤ŤǤǡʾƧޤƤޤ

֤ˤοϡ󥰥ɤޤȤʸŪܿ¤ӤΦΰŪʻۤĬήε۰ФǡϤʥ󥰥ɤϡñ˥ޥŪǤǤϤʤΦŪǤ뤳Ȥ show Ƥ롥פȤޤɤʤǤ礦


umisio ѷ빽Ǥޤ

פäĤshow ־פȤȤ롤ȤȤǤ͡ȤƤ show = reveal 餫ˤ롤פǤϤʤȡ
ɤ֤顤 In its ... ǤϤޤʸ Old English literature reveals (at ...) the outlook and temper of the Germanic mind. ָűѸʸؤϥޥŪȹͤ򼨤ƤפȤꡤˤƤʸȸƱƤơ֤áפƤʤޤ¤٤ƸƤ

פä
夵umisio
ֿ꤬Ȥޤshow reveal ΰ̣ England θ in ˤ᤮ƤΤ⡥
ƱʸˤĤƸäɤγڤǤ͡轵ϰͤǥ˥㥦˥ͤƤޤ夵󤬶Ʋäս⤦ɤǤߤޤ

δ
夬äƤƳڤǤ͡
ʸιʸνˤʤ褦ʰŪѥե졼äƤߤޤǤ礦
All of these poems let us see England in a new way; that is, something that had been in contact with Rome and now was being drawn into the general current of ideas on the continent. In other words, England in the Old English period was no longer a simply Germanic nation, but a cosmopolitan one.
ʾǤ


ʤۤǤsee in a new way ȤΤϤɤΤͳ褹ΤǤ礦

פä
⡪ˤ꤬ȤޤβǼǤޤɤȡʤޤˡcosmopolitan ʤΤ poems Ǥ England ʤǤ͡ʪˤäƳʸΦŪʤΡˤ롤ȤήʤΤȻפpoems England ΦαƶΤȻפǤޤޤ

Ǥ⡤poems ϸΤǡcosmopolitan poems ȤȤϡ˹̱ cosmopolitan ǤȤȤʤǤ͡
ͤ򤬿ޤޤ³ɡĥޤ

δ
פäĤŪˤ no longer ʹߤϤϤꤳʸŪǤ England εҤʤΤȹͤޤ󡤤äȤꡤŪ˼ They (= these poems) ˤڤǤ櫓ǤϤޤ

夵in a new way ϰȤʾˡβ¿ʬ줿ʬǤɼԤϡB&C ΤޤǤεҤ顤Ѹϥޥɤ°ǤꡤűѸ䥢󥰥ȤФޤʬ˥ޥŪʸǤȤݤ򶯤ƤϤǤȤ England = simply Germanic Ȥ櫓Ǥʤ¤ cosmopolitan ʤΤȤǿǤФƤƤ褦ɤ߹ȤǤ


ʤۤɡ³ but cosmopolitan ꤹ in a new way Ȥ֥ѥե졼פǤ͡

umisio
B&C ⤽ǯۤȤϤǤޤ³ޤ͡ǤǤ餢ǤҤȥץå夤Ǥ礦ץǤϤޤ󡥥ץåǤǰΤˡ

䡤ȤƤͭյdzڤ֤ȤʤޤפäĤ󵯤Ϥޤ夵󡤤ڤ餷оȤϡʤʥƥġΥåɤ򸫤 B&C üԤȤǤ͡ä helwa ~(>_<)




ΥåɤɤǴؿϡ B&C ɥ꡼ˤäХåʥСϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) ɤ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

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