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2016-12-13 Tue

#2787. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (4) [colonial_lag][language_change][speed_of_change]

ꥫѸˤĤƸݼФлŦ뤬Ϥɤޤǿ¤ʤΤˤĤơ#1266. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (1) ([2012-10-14-1])#1267. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (2) ([2012-10-15-1])#1268. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (3) ([2012-10-16-1])#1304. ꥫѸΡݼס ([2012-11-21-1])#1738. ֥ꥫä륨ꥶ٥īαѸפοá ([2014-01-29-1]) ʤɤεǹͤƤ
ѸˤθŵŪ̾路 Baugh and Cable (350) ⡤colonial_lag ȤѸ줳ѤƤʤꥫѸ˸뤳ħˤĤƤ롥ܤڡפȤ⤷

. . . it has often been maintained that transplanting a language results in a sort of arrested development. The process has been compared to the transplanting of a tree. A certain time is required for the tree to take root, and growth is temporarily retarded. In language, this slower development is often regarded as a form of conservatism, and it is assumed as a general principle that the language of a new country is more conservative than the same language when it remains in the old habitat. In this theory there is doubtless an element of truth. . . . And it is a well-recognized fact in cultural history that isolated communities tend to preserve old customs and beliefs. To the extent, then, that new countries into which a language is carried are cut off from contact with the old, we may find them more tenacious of old habits of speech.


Ωϰ˸ʸब¸ȤȤľŪˤǤºݤˡ#430. Ѳ˳װ ([2010-07-01-1]) ǸΩɤθ䡤ܤ衼åѤϡ#1045. Ĺˤ ([2012-03-07-1]) #1000. Ÿն˻Ĥ ([2012-01-22-1]) Ǽ夲˼̤Ǥ롥ꥫ̱ˤƤ⡤ä˽ˤϿߤ˸ΩƥݥĥݥĤߤƤΤǤꡤǥꥹܹ񤫤ޤ줿ˡѲʤݤ뤳ȤˤʤäȤȤϽʬˤꤽǤ롥
Baugh and Cable ϡθ塤Фи֥ꥫѸݼפ̵Ƚ˼뤳ȤϤǤʤȿŤ˵ŸƤ롥εϡˤޤäȤǤ롥ꥫѸˤ "colonial lag" ȤǤʸɽ¿뤳Ȥǧˤ衤Ū׿ޤ¿ƤΤǤꡤǡָסݼŪפħŤƽ餻뤳ȤϤǤʤ
Ϥ "colonial lag" ¿ʬŪʳǰȻפȤǡʤֿ̱Ϥ٤פɽֽοʤߡפȤɽʤΤ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

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