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2016-12-08 Thu

#2782. 18Υե󥹼ѸؤΡȿ [french][loan_word][purism][dryden]

18ϡ衼åѤˤե󥹸ΰҿޤäǤ롥ꥹˤƤ⤳ηϳΤˤߤ졤ºݤˡ18ˤϾʤ̥ե󥹼Ѹ줬ѸήǤʡ#594. ѸʹߤΥե󥹼Ѹħ ([2010-12-12-1])#678. ƥ衼åŪ18Υե󥹼Ѹ ([2011-03-06-1])#1792. 18--20Υե󥹼Ѹ ([2014-03-24-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ
Ѹ̼ѤȤ٤٤ʤѸˤˤƥե󥹸줬ƤӰҿᤷ1ĤλǤϤäŪݼŪǽ¹ߤοŵAugustan Period) ˤƤꡤȤ櫓ȾˤϳؤΡȿפ򼨤ϳƤȤΤ¤Ǥ롥̤ˡΤΤ繥Ȥ¿ˤϡȤɬΤǤ롥äμѤʤ͡Сäν褵 (purism) ݤȤȱưݼŪҤ⸽ȤΤźǤ롥ʲλξBaugh and Cable (281--82) ˰ѤƤθʸˤ
18˳ʼȤƥե󥹼Ѹˤή˶褷ʸͤȤơ㤨 Daniel Defoe (1660--1731) 롥1708ǯ1010դ Review Ǥϡ"I cannot but think that the using and introducing foreign terms of art or foreign words into speech while our language labours under no penury or scarcity of words is an intolerable grievance." ȽҤ٤Ƥ롥
⾯1672ǯΤȤJohn Dryden (1631--1700) Dramatic Poetry of the Last Age ΤʤDZѸˤե󥹸Ѥ񤷤Ƥ롥

I cannot approve of their way of refining, who corrupt our English idiom by mixing it too much with French: that is a sophistication of language, not an improvement of it; a turning English into French, rather than a refining of English by French. We meet daily with those fops who value themselves on their travelling, and pretend they cannot express their meaning in English, because they would put off on us some French phrase of the last edition; without considering that, for aught they know, we have a better of our own. But these are not the men who are to refine us; their talent is to prescribe fashions, not words.


Addison (1672--1719) ⡤1711ǯ Spectator (no. 165) ǼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

I have often wished, that as in our constitution there are several persons whose business is to watch over our laws, our liberties, and commerce, certain men might be set apart as superintendents of our language, to hinder any words of a foreign coin, from passing among us; and in particular to prohibit any French phrases from becoming current in this kingdom, when those of our own stamp are altogether as valuable.


äν褵ξȤơѸѤȽҤ͡θѤ˱ƶͿ뤳ȤϡۤȤɤʤ18ξ㳰ǤϤʤ϶褷ܸۤܤϤʤäΤǤ롥

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

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