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2017-02-23 Thu

#2859. "quolia role" [generative_lexicon][semantics]

ð̣Υץ1ĤˡPustejovsky (Generative Lexicon) 롥Ǥϡΰ̣ʬϤΤ "quolia role" ȤͤƳ롥Cruse (149--50) Ѹ˴Ť󤹤ȡʲ̤Ǥ롥
γǰˤ "quolia roles" ȸƤФ뤤ĤΥפ̤졤ʸ̮ˤäƳ륿פۤʤ롤ȤΩġPustejovsky ˤС̾ǹͤ4Ĥ quolia roles ̤Ȥ"formal", "constitutive", "telic", "agentive" Ǥʤϡꥹȥƥ쥹4פˡ

formal: This includes information about an item's position in a taxonomy, what it is a type of, and what sub-types it includes.
constitutive: This includes information about an item's part-whole structure, its physical attributes like size, weight, and what it is made of, and sensory attributes like colour and smell.
telic: This includes information about how an item characteristically interacts with other entities, whether as agent or instrument, in purposeful activities.
agentive: This includes information about an item's 'life-history', how it came into being, and how it will end its existence.


"formal" ϸáǰΥס"constitutive" ʪŪǧŪʥס"telic" Ū¸ͳ˴ؤ륿ס"agentive" Ͻм˴ؤ륿פȳάŪ˼
Pustejovsky ˤȡ̾ΰ̣ϡơ quolia role Фƾܺ٤Ϳ뤳ȤˤäŤ롥Τ褦˸ΰ̣Ω quolia roles 鹽ȹͤ뤳Ȥˤꡤξ꤬줤ȤΤΥ륹ݥȤ
㤨СPete finished the book yesterday. Ȥʸϡܤɤ߽פΤֽ񤭽פΤȤ2Ĥβ᤬ǽǤ롥ξϡ̾ book ɤ quolia role 뤫˴ŤΤȤ롥ɤ߽פȤˤƤϡ̾ book telic roleʤֿͤɤޤΤȤƤܡפȤŪ¸ͳ˴ؤ䤬뤬ֽ񤭽פȤˤƤϡagentive roleʤֿͤ˽񤫤줿Ȥˤä¸ߤƤܡפȤм˴ؤȹͤ뤳ȤǤ롥

Cruse, Alan. A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2006.

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