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2017-02-05 Sun

#2841. εȸεδط [evolution][origin_of_language][homo_sapiens][anthropology]

ϢεȻˤĤƤ夲Ƥ ([2017-02-02-1], [2017-02-03-1], [2017-02-04-1]) ϡ꤬εȳȻȤ⤦1ĤȴϢǽ뤫ε˴ؤñ쵯¿ϰʲ⤬ΩƤ褦ˡεˤĤƤñ쵯¿⤬Ƥ롥2ĤطŤʤΤ⼫Τ褦˻פ뤫⤷ʤ
ؤǤϡδطŤФ뿵ȤΤۤΩġ1Ĥˤϡ#515. ѥθز񤬸쵯ؤʸ ([2010-09-24-1]) ǽҤ٤褦ˡ1866ǯ˥ѥθزǸ쵯Ū˶ػߤư衤Фֶפسˤ夷ѾƤȤ𤬤롥ޤؤ͸ųؤۥ⡦ԥ󥹤νиˤޤ̤ǯʾΥॹѥ򰷤ΤФơӸؤ̤ΤϤ1ǯۤɤȸ褦ˡꤷƤ֤εϤ礭ۤʤäƤȤ⤢ (cf. #1313. ɤΤ餤ŤޤǸ̤뤳ȤǤ뤫 ([2012-11-30-1])) Τ褦ʻ𤫤顤εȸεȤ2ĤӤĤ褦Ȥ뤳ȤפǤꡤ§ȤƸߤΩ٤ǤϤʤȤŪָסʤ뤤ϡֶסˤΤȻפ롥
οϡΤ˷İͤ롥#231. 쵯ζػߤ ([2009-12-14-1]) Ǥ⿨줿褦ˡǯεϢʬᤶޤȯŸƤꡤζäƤ뤫Τ褦ʿʪ­ʤ򴶤ʲؼԤ෿ؼԤƤε˯γؼԤ1ͤ#1116. Nostratic Ķ Eurasian ء ([2012-05-17-1]) ǿ줿ηޤޤȤ夲褦ȤƤ Ruhlen Ǥ롥Ruhlen ϡ "An End to Mythology" ꤹǡ¾θԤѤʤ鼡Τ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Many linguists still believe that there is little correlation between linguistic and biological traits. According to Campbell (1986: 488), "repetition of the obvious seems required: there is no deterministic connection between language and gene pools or culture." However, recent work by L. L. Cavalli-Sforza et al. (1988) shows that the correlations between biological and linguistic classifications are of a most intimate nature: "Linguistic families correspond to groups of populations with very few, easily understood overlaps, and their origin can be given a time frame. Linguistic superfamilies show remarkable correspondence . . . , indicating considerable parallelism between genetic and linguistic development."


äϤΤȤϤʤäƤϤʤȸεδϢƬʤꤹΤϡδϢᤫȤΤƱ餤ŬڤǤ롤ȤĥʤǤ롥
ޤRuhlen ϡӸؤǯۤɤ̤ʤȤ뽾ξQˤĤơ"the widely held notion that the comparative method is limited to the last 5,000--8,000 years can be shown to be little more than a cherished myth of twentieth-century linguistics" (14--15) ȽҤ٤Ƥ뤳ȤդäƤ

Ruhlen, Merritt. The Origin of Language. New York: Wiley, 1994.

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