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褦ʥȥε#706. 14ѸϽˡ ([2011-04-03-1]) ܥ֥ǽƤ뤬14פΥȥΤ褦ˡѸס1100--1500ǯˤؤƤ⡤Ϥʤ#131. Ѹ ([2009-09-05-1]) Ǽǯɽ䡤¾ reestablishment_of_english εƤ褦ˡɤˤѸϰ̤βϡ3ۤɤΥѥǤȤ館٤ĹȤä
Baugh and Cable αѸ˳6Ϥ "The Reestablishment of English, 1200--1500" ꤵƤꡤĹȤäƤΤǽˤβսɤȤˡʤƥȤɤߤˤϤȻפäΤǤ롥1200--1500ǯΥɤˤѸȥեȤѲƤΤѸ褦䤯2ۤɿʤȻפСեΤ֤ȤݻΤȤǺ٤1ⲼȤäʣʵҤ³ΤѸȥեθݻȤ2Ĥȿή줬¹ԤäƤꡤ¤ˤ狼Ť餤
Baugh and Cable 6ϤɤߤʤȤɤΤȤƱϤƬ˶ᤤʸϤλƤǤ褯Ȥ館ƤȤȤʬä
As long as England held its continental territory and the nobility of England were united to the continent by ties of property and kindred, a real reason existed for the continued use of French among the governing class in the island. If the English had permanently retained control over the two-thirds of France that they once held, French might have remained permanently in use in England. But shortly after 1200, conditions changed. England lost an important part of its possessions abroad. The nobility gradually relinquished their continental estates. A feeling of rivalry developed between the two countries, accompanied by an antiforeign movement in England and culminating in the Hundred Years' War. During the century and a half following the Norman Conquest, French had been not only natural but also more or less necessary to the English upper class; in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, its maintenance became increasingly artificial. For a time, certain new factors helped it to hold its ground, socially and officially. Meanwhile, however, social and economic changes affecting the English-speaking part of the population were taking place, and in the end numbers told. In the fourteenth century, English won its way back into universal use, and in the fifteenth century, French all but disappeared. (122)
ˡλαѸ2ʤ1Ⲽ뤫Τ褦ɽBaugh and Cable 6Ϥ93--110ΤĤΥȥֱѸ岡װפȡ֥եθҤݻװפȤƤˤ2ʬȡΤ褦ˤʤ롥
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