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2017-10-18 Wed

#3096. ѸѸϽ [reestablishment_of_english][history][toc][hundred_years_war]

褦ʥȥε#706. 14ѸϽˡ ([2011-04-03-1]) ܥ֥ǽ񤤤Ƥ뤬14פ򺣲ΥȥΤ褦ˡѸס1100--1500ǯˤؤƤ⡤Ϥʤ#131. Ѹ ([2009-09-05-1]) Ǽǯɽ䡤¾ reestablishment_of_english εƤ褦ˡ󥰥ɤˤѸϰ̤βϡ3ۤɤΥѥǤȤ館٤ĹȤä
Baugh and Cable αѸ˳6Ϥ "The Reestablishment of English, 1200--1500" ꤵƤꡤĹȤ򰷤äƤΤǽˤβսɤȤˡʤƥȤɤߤˤϤȻפäΤǤ롥1200--1500ǯΥ󥰥ɤˤѸȥե󥹸ȤѲƤΤѸ褦䤯2ۤɿʤȻפСե󥹸Τ֤ȤݻΤȤǺ٤1ⲼȤäʣʵҤ³ΤѸȥե󥹸θݻȤ2Ĥȿή줬¹ԤäƤꡤ¤ˤ狼Ť餤
Baugh and Cable 6ϤɤߤʤȤɤΤȤƱϤƬ˶ᤤʸϤλƤǤ褯Ȥ館ƤȤȤʬä

As long as England held its continental territory and the nobility of England were united to the continent by ties of property and kindred, a real reason existed for the continued use of French among the governing class in the island. If the English had permanently retained control over the two-thirds of France that they once held, French might have remained permanently in use in England. But shortly after 1200, conditions changed. England lost an important part of its possessions abroad. The nobility gradually relinquished their continental estates. A feeling of rivalry developed between the two countries, accompanied by an antiforeign movement in England and culminating in the Hundred Years' War. During the century and a half following the Norman Conquest, French had been not only natural but also more or less necessary to the English upper class; in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, its maintenance became increasingly artificial. For a time, certain new factors helped it to hold its ground, socially and officially. Meanwhile, however, social and economic changes affecting the English-speaking part of the population were taking place, and in the end numbers told. In the fourteenth century, English won its way back into universal use, and in the fifteenth century, French all but disappeared. (122)


ˡλαѸ2ʤ1Ⲽ뤫Τ褦ɽBaugh and Cable 6Ϥ93--110ΤĤΥȥֱѸ岡װפȡ֥ե󥹸θҤݻװפȤƤˤ2ʬȡΤ褦ˤʤ롥



[ Ѹ岡װ ]

94. The Loss of Normandy
95. Separation of the French and English Nobility
97. The Reaction against Foreigners and the Growth of National Feeling
101. Provincial Character of French in England
102. The Hundred Years' War
103. The Rise of the Middle Class
104. General Adoption of English in the Fourteenth Century
105. English in the Law Courts
106. English in the Schools
107. Increasing Ignorance of French in the Fifteenth Century
109. The Use of English in Writing

[ ե󥹸θҤݻװ ]

96. French Reinforcements
98. French Cultural Ascendancy in Europe
100. Attempts to Arrest the Decline of French
108. French as a Language of Culture and Fashion



ο椫餤СѸ3ʤ1ⲼۤɤΥԡɤǿܤȤˤʤ
Baugh and Cable ܼˤĤƤϡ#2089. Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ܼ ([2015-01-15-1])#3091. Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ܼ˥ ([2017-10-13-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

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