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ػ˾塤 (analogy) ˤĤƤ¿Ƥֲˡ§㳰ʤפ𤤾夲19ӸؼԤ analogy Ѳ㳰ȢȤưäǡѸˤޤ̸θ˵ҤˤƤϡanalogy 礤˽Фʤнͻ뤳ȤԲǽʤۤɤˡǰѸȤƤϹƩcf. #555. 2 analogy ([2010-11-03-1])#1154. ѲΥȢȤƤ analogy ([2012-06-24-1])ˡanalogy ͡Ω¸ߤϡ줬ѸǤ⤢ؽѸǤ⤢Ȥ˴ؤäƤ褦˻פ롥ؽѸȤƤ⡤ؤΤߤʤ餺ؤǧβʳؤʤɤdzơͿƤꡤӤƬˤʤäƤ롥
εǰѤƤ Fertig (12) ϡؤˤ analogy ȤʪܳŪ˺ƹͤƳ褦ȤƤ롥ɤߤʤ¿Υԥ졼Ƥ뤬Ȥ櫓פʤΤ Fertig ʤ analogy Ǥ롥줬ܽν (12) Τǡ˰ѤƤ
(3a) analogy1 [general sense] is the cognitive capacity to reason about relationships among elements in one domain based on knowledge or beliefs about another domain. Specifically, this includes the ability to make predictions/guesses about unknown properties of elements in one domain based on knowledge of one or more other elements in that domain and perceived parallels between those elements and sets of known elements in another domain.
(3b) analogy2 [specific sense] is the capacity of speakers to produce meaningful linguistic forms that they may have never before encountered, based on patterns they discern across other forms belonging to the same linguistic system.
(3c) an analogical formation is a form (word, phrase, clause, sentence, etc.) produced by a speaker on the basis of analogy2.
(3d) associative interference is an analogical formation and/or a product of associative interference that deviates from current norms of usage.
(3f) an analogical change is a difference over time in prevailing usage within (a significant portion of) a speech community that corresponds to an analogical innovation or a set of related innovations.
ȤΤϡɤǤʤΤ褦ˤʤäƤΤʤޤ̯ʸΤʬʤȤ¿Ϥ analogy ˤĤƤƤϤޤ롥Fertig ο1Ĥϡ analogy Ѥ (3d) ιܤդäȤǤ롥Ūʡ㼰פѤ analogy ˤƤϤޤʤ̤δ analogy Ȥߤʤä뤿ˡ˸Ƥ줿Τ (3d) ä
Fertig Ȥ1Ĥ1ĤγˤƤɬפ
Fertig, David. Analogy and Morphological Change. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2013.
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