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2018-01-31 Wed

#3201. ꥫѸΡݼפˤĤ --- Algeo and Pyles θ [ame_bre][ame][colonial_lag][linguistic_ideology]

ɸˤĤơ#1304. ꥫѸΡݼס ([2012-11-21-1])#2926. ꥫȥꥫѸΡݼס ([2017-05-01-1]) Ϥᡤcolonial_lag ame_bre γƵ͡Ƥ伫Ȥν񤤤ޤȤޤäҤȤƤϡܥ֥ʳˡ#2916. Ϣ4֥ꥹѸ autumn ȥꥫѸ fall --- ʣŪ׹ͤΤס ([2017-04-21-1]) ǤƱˤĤƤ롥
ѸαƺˤĤƤϡѸ˸Ԥˤ͡ʥȤ뤬Ѹˤγθŵ Algeo and Pyles (205) ν긫Ҳ𤷤ƺɾȤơ¤¨ƤꡤŪΤʸȻפ

   On the whole . . . American English is essentially a conservative development of the seventeenth-century English that is also the ancestor of present-day British. Except in vocabulary, there are probably few significant characteristics of New World English that are not traceable to the British Isles. There are also some American English characteristics that were doubtless derived from British regional dialects in the seventeenth century, for there were certainly speakers of such dialects among the earliest settlers, though they would seem to have had little influence.
   The majority of those English men and women to settle permanently in the New World were not illiterate bumpkins but ambitious and industrious members of the upper-lower and lower-middle classes, with a sprinkling of the well-educated---clergymen and lawyers---and even a few younger sons of the aristocracy. It is likely that there was a cultured nucleus in all of the early American communities. Such facts as these explain why American English resembles present standard British English more closely than it resembles any other British type of speech. The differences between the two national varieties are many but not of great importance.


ΰʸǤϡꥹɸ˱ѸȥꥫѸΤ˸Ū˼ҲŪϢ³뤳ȤƤ˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥ꥫѸˤĤơꥹɸ˱Ѹ줫Ϣ³Ĵ뤳Ȥϡݼĥ뤳ȤˤϤʤΥ󥹼Τθ쥤ǥ (linguistic_ideology) ǤǽǧĤġ⤳Ωꤿ

Algeo, John, and Thomas Pyles. The Origins and Development of the English Language. 5th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, 2005.

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