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2018-07-03 Tue

#3354. ָѲϥեǤ [language_change]

Aitchison (238--39) ϡѲ "Progress or Decay" Τ줫ȤǤΤʤǡɸȤФƤ롥

[E]ven if all agreed that a perfectly regular language was the 'best', there is no evidence that languages are progressing towards this ultimate goal. Instead, there is a continuous pull between the disruption and the restoration of patterns. In this perpetual ebb and flow, it would be a mistake to regard pattern neatening and regularization as a step forwards. Such an occurrence may be no more progressive than the tidying up of a cluttered office. Reorganization simply restores the room to a workable state. Similarly, it would be misleading to assume that pattern disruption was necessarily a backward step. Structural dislocation may be the result of extending the language in some useful way.
   We must conclude therefore that language is ebbing and flowing like the tide, but neither progressing nor decaying, as far as we can tell. Disruptive and therapeutic tendencies vie with one another, with neither one totally winning or losing, resulting in a perpetual stalemate. As the famous Russian linguist Roman Jakobson said over fifty years ago: 'The spirit of equilibrium and the simultaneous tendency towards its rupture constitute the indispensable properties of that whole that is language.'


ȤƤϡѲϿǤǤʤ֤餫äեפκȤˤʤȤեϥեλȤɤݤĤΤ˹׸뤬κȼΤǤȤǤȤȤϰ̣ʤʤŻ򤷤ƤСե餫äƤΤɬǤ롥Ū˵ǽŪʾ֤ز뤳ȤϽפǤ롥⡤֤ȤȤ˺ƤƤơޤ롥η֤ˤʤǤǤʤʱΥ
Ѳ#1382. ָѲϤѲǤס ([2013-02-07-1])#2525. ָѲ롤ס ([2016-03-26-1])#2544. ѲФ뻰Ĥιͤ (3) ([2016-04-14-1]) ǽҤ٤ѤˤᤤѲϤΥեȤʤΤǤ롥

Aitchison, Jean. Language Change: Progress or Decay. 4th ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2018-12-31-1] [2018-12-25-1]

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