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2021-09-07 Tue

#4516. ʤˤ˽Τ --- Chambers ο [gender][gender_difference]

ɸϼҲؤǺǤܤƤʤƸߤܤƤ1ĤǤꡤܥ֥Ǥ͡˰äƤ#1361. ʤˤ˽Τ --- ([2013-01-17-1])#1362. ʤˤ˽Τ --- ֡ ([2013-01-18-1])#1363. ʤˤ˽Τ --- ݼ ([2013-01-19-1])#3455. ʤˤ˽Τ --- 3ĤΩ ([2018-10-12-1]) Ϥᡤgender gender_difference γƵ򻲾Ȥ줿
Sharma ̤ͤΤäΤ̾ʼҲؼ Chambers ˴ؤơƹۤȯɽƤ餷ʿȤϤäƤ Chambers (2009) ΤΤǡ䤬åץǡȤƤʤäˡSharma (236) ¹Ǽ餹뤬Chambers (138) 2Ĥβ󼨤Ƥ롥

a. GENDER-BASED VARIABILITY (social organization)
   "[I]n societies where gender roles are sharply differentiated such that one gender has wider social contacts and greater geographical range, the speech of the less circumscribed gender will include more variants from the contiguous social groups".
b. SEX-BASED DIFFERENCE (biology)
   "[T]he neuropsychological verbal advantage of females results in sociolinguistic discrepancies such that women use a larger repertoire of variants and command a wider range of styles than men of the same social groups even though gender roles are similar or identical".


Τ˽θ˴ؤ٤ơҲŪˤʪŪ̲줿ȤʤäƤ롥

Sharma, Devyani. "World Englishes and Sociolinguistics." Chapter 12 of The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes. Ed. by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. New York: OUP, 2017. 232--51.
Chambers, J. Sociolinguistic Theory. Rev. ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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