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2022-09-07 Wed

#4881. ηϤ򹭤ϤǤη5 [writing][spelling]

Sampson ˤηϤ˴ؤκǸ2ڡǡƱǷ֤ƤŪʥơޤȤ5󤲤Ƥ롥ηϤ򹭤ϤǤη餷ΤȤäƤ褤줾ȴ褷ƾҲ𤹤롥

First, scripts are diverse. . . . A logographic script really is a different kind of thing from an alphabetic script, and syllabic scripts are different again. (265)


1ܤϡ͡ʼνηϤȤŪʻ¤Ǥ롥ظˤϡμνηϤܼŪͥƤ롤äƤȤäǤϤʤȤԤμĥ롥ơ¿ˤΤȤȡˤߤ褦ˡʬŪˤбäդԤϹͤƤ롥

Second, spoken languages are diverse, and sometimes scripts differ because different kinds of writing suit different kinds of language. Logographic writing works well for Chinese, where morphemes are clearly separate in the spoken language. It would be much harder to adapt to a "synthetic" language such as the European classical languages, where it is difficult to decide just what morphemes an inflected word includes. Syllabic writing is a natural approach for a language whose syllables are mainly of the CV type, but the Linear B example shows that it is not easy to make it work for a language with a more complicated phonological structure. Vowel-less writing works for Semitic languages, but would work less well for European languages. (265)


ηֲŪħ˱ơμνηϤդ路ȤϤǤȤ줬ɬ⶯ϤʵˤϤʤʤȤ򡤼Τ褦դäƤ롥

This second point should not be pressed too far. I do not suggest that differences between script types are always explainable in terms of difference between the spoken languages they record. . . . Many properties of scripts result from external historical causes unrelated to language structure. (265--66)


Ūħ쳰ŪװΤۤåѡϥɤ򰮤äƤȤ櫓ƺǸˡɽŪʽηϤǤŪǤȤΤϡˤ򸫤ʬȤꡤθۤǤȼ̤˳ˤ롥

Finally, contrary to what is often supposed, the history of writing systems does not support the assumption that the ideal script for a language is one that records speech sounds with perfect fidelity. (266)


ǸκǸˡѸΥڥ󥰤ϤɤȤСѸҲˤϤʤŬ礷Ƥ᤯롥

And, as one implication, English spelling may suit English-speaking societies better than is often supposed. (266)


5ηˤǼ

Sampson, Geoffrey. Writing Systems. 2nd ed. Sheffield: Equinox, 2015.

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