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2023-12-16 Sat

#5346. Ѹ˱Ѹ̾Ƴ줿ط [onomastics][personal_name][name_project][norman_conquest][prestige][sociolinguistics][by-name]

ɸˤĤƤϡĤ hellog Ǽ夲Ƥ

#590. last name ϤĤ̳Ūˤʤä ([2010-12-08-1])
#2365. ΥޥαѸ̾κѡ ([2015-10-18-1])
#5231. űѸο̾ˤϲȷϤɽ魯 (family name) Ϥʤäɡ ([2023-08-23-1])
#5338. Ѹ˿̾ˤ⤿餵줿2ĤοȤλ ([2023-12-08-1])

Υޥ塤Ѹ̾ (last name, family name, surname, by-name) Ƴ줿طʤȤơŪˤ2ŦƤ롥1Ĥ first name μबꤵ줿̡ǤϸĿͤǤʤʤäȡ⤦1ĤϡǤˡŪ൭ܤ˴ؤŪνŪװǤ롥
⤦1դäʤСΥޥΦǤϡʤʬŪˤϥ󥰥ɤǤˤǤѤ뽬ˤϤäȤ¤ŦƤȤϽפǤ롥嵭ޤᤳդλˤĤơClark (553) ʷƤƤ롥

Patently, such baptismal-name patterns were scarcely adequate for social identification, far less for administrative and legal purposes. By-naming --- that is, supplementation of baptismal names by phrases specifying their bearers in genealogical, residential, occupational or characteristic terms --- became, in England as elsewhere, a general necessity. Such specifying phrases had been in occasional use among English people since well before the Conquest . . . , and all signs are that shrinkage of the name-stock would in any case have soon compelled their general adoption. The Norman Conquest may well, however, have acted as a catalyst to the process, in so far as it brought in a new aristocracy among whom, as is clear not only from Domesday Book but also from the early records surviving from the settlers' homelands in Normandy, France and Flanders, use of by-names, and of territorial ones especially, was already widespread, with even more tentative movements towards family naming . . . . The prestige thus accruing to use of a by-name would hardly have hindered wider adoption of them among the general native population.


ѤκǸˤ̤ꡤ²ѤȤˤ˰ҿ (prestige) Ϳ졤줬̱κѤ¥ȤˤʤäȤҲŪװ⡤⤦1ĤطʤȤƲƤȤǤ롥

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 2. Ed. Olga Fischer. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 542--606.

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