hellog¡Á±Ñ¸ì»Ë¥Ö¥í¥°     Á°¤ÎÆü     ¼¡¤ÎÆü     ºÇ¿·     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2024-11     ¸¡º÷¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ø     ¥é¥ó¥À¥àɽ¼¨    

hellog¡Á±Ñ¸ì»Ë¥Ö¥í¥° / 2024-11-17

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2024-11-17 Sun

¢£ #5683. ±Ñ¸ìËÜÍè¸ì¤«¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¼ÚÍѸ줫¤ÎȽÄ꤬Æñ¤·¤¤Íýͳ [dutch][low_german][flemish][contact][lexicology][borrowing][loan_word][germanic][old_norse][evidence]

¡¡ºòÆü¤Îµ­»ö¡Ö#5682. Low Dutch ¤È¤¤¤¦Î¬¾Î¡× ([2024-11-16-1]) ¤Ç¡¤¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¸ì¤ä¤½¤ì¤È´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¸À¸ìÊѼ狼¤é¤Î¸ì×üÚÍѤÎÏÃÂê¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤¿¡¥²áµî¤Îµ­»ö¤Ç¤â¡¤Æ±¤¸´Ø¿´¤«¤é¡Ö#4445. ¤Ê¤¼±Ñ¸ì»Ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÄãÃϽô¸ì¤«¤é¤Î±Æ¶Á¤¬²á¾®É¾²Á¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Î¤«¡©¡× ([2021-06-28-1]) ¤Ê¤É¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¡¥
¡¡±Ñ¸ì¤È¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¸ì¤Ï¤È¤â¤ËÀ¾¥²¥ë¥Þ¥ó¸ìÇɤÎÄãÃϥɥ¤¥Ä¸ì·²¤Ë°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¤Ã±¸ì¤â¤è¤¯»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¥¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¤¤¢¤ë±Ññ¸ì¤¬Îò»ËŪ¤Ë±Ñ¸ìËÜÍè¸ì¤Ê¤Î¤«¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¼ÚÍѸì¤Ê¤Î¤«¤ò³Î¿®¤ò¤â¤Ã¤ÆÈ½Äꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¤¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ðº¤Æñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¥¤³¤Îº¤Æñ¤ÎÇØ·Ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¤Durkin (356) ¤¬¤â¤¦¾¯¤·ÃúÇ«¤Ë²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤°úÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¡¥

Normally such certainty is only available in cases where the absence of an English sound change or the presence of a Dutch or Low German one demonstrates borrowing: the situation is similar to that explored with reference to early Scandinavian borrowings . . . , with the added complication that there are fewer sound changes distinguishing English from Dutch and Low German. The same problem even affects some words first attested much later than the Middle English period, especially those found in regional varieties for which earlier evidence is in very short supply.


¡¡±Ñ¸ìËÜÍè¸ì¤«¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¼ÚÍѸ줫Èݤ«¤ÎȽÄê¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¤²»ÊѲ½¤Î̵ͭ¤ÎÂÐÈæ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¸À¸ìÆâŪ¤Ê¾Úµò¤ËÁʤ¨¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤¬Ä㤤¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤¬Çº¤Þ¤·¤¤¡¥¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¸Å¥Î¥ë¥É¼ÚÍѸì¤ÎȽÄê¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤ëº¤Æñ¤È¤âÈæ³Ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¤¸Å¥Î¥ë¥É¸ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¤ËÌ¥²¥ë¥Þ¥ó¸ìÇɤ˰¤¹¤ë¸À¸ì¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¸À¸ìÆâŪ¤Êº¹°Û¤ËÍê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¡¥
¡¡¤Þ¤¿¡¤¸½Â¸¤¹¤ëÎò»ËŪ¾Úµò¤¬Ë³¤·¤¤ÃϰèÊѼï¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¸ì×äȤʤë¤È¡¤¤µ¤é¤ËȽÄ꤬º¤Æñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¤¦¤Ê¤º¤±¤ë¡¥¸Ä¡¹¤Îñ¸ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¤¸À¸ìÆâŪ¤Ê¾Úµò¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¸À¸ì³°Åª¤Ê¾Úµò¤ò¤â¼ý½¸¤·¡¤¸·Ì©¤Ë¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤½ê°Ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¥

¡¡¡¦ Durkin, Philip. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

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