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#6051. NZE εᤰ4Ĥ [new_zealand_english][australian_english][cockney][dialect_contact][dialect_mixture][koineisation]

ϢȤƤ Bauer ˡ˥塼ɱѸεᤰ4Ĥγ⤬Ҳ𤵤Ƥ (420--28) ⥪ȥꥢѸܤˤߤʤ顤оȤʤ󾧤ƤǤ롥ʤξѼؤصŪѸȤ Australasian ѤƤ뤳Ȥա

1. Australasian as Cockney

ȥꥢѸ18ΥɥѸCockney ȡˤ˥롼ĤΤƱͤˡ˥塼ɱѸ19ΥɥѸ˥롼Ĥ롥ξѼ˺ۤߤȤС1819ΥɥѸκۤ˵롥ʤ˥塼ɰ̱ Cockney ǤϤʤष Cockney ΤƤȤͤƤꡤο Bauer ɾƤ롥

2. Australasian as East Anglian

Trudgill ȤˤСȥꥢѸȥ˥塼ɱѸȯħϡɥѸǤϤʤ East Anglian ˶ᤤȤTrudgill ϡľ East Anglian ȹͤƤ櫓ǤϤʤɥѸǤȤĤġEast Anglian ޤ।󥰥νѸ줬礷ƤǤ "a mixed dialect" ȤոBauer ϡΩƤ East Anglian ̤˽Ф˵褷Ƥ롥¾ȤʤΤǤϤʤ

3. The mixing bowl theory

ȥꥢѸ˥塼ɱѸϡ蘆äƤǤ (dialect_mixture) Ǥ롤Ȥ⡥Bauer ϡäȤ餷ǤϤ뤬ʺȤξѼ郎ƤΤϤʤ䤬ĤȽҤ٤Ƥ롥Trudgill koineisation ѸǡξѼ褦ȤƤ롥

4. New Zealand English as Australian

˥塼ɱѸϡȥꥢѸ줫ѼǤ롥ʬ䤹ǡBauer "The influence of Australia in all walks of life is ubiquitous in New Zealand" (427) ȽҤ٤Ĥġ䤷Ƥ롥˥塼ɿͤδͤȿŤˤʤ餶ʤ褦ǡ"it is politically not a very welcome message in New Zealand. I shall thus try to present this material in a suitably tentative manner" (425) ȤҤ٤Ƥ롥Ǥ⡤ǤϼΤ褦᤯äƤ (428)

 I do not believe that the arguments are cut and dried, but it does seem to me that, in the current state of our knowledge, the hypothesis that New Zealand English is derived from Australian English is the one which explains most about the linguistic situation in New Zealand.


heldio Ǥ󤷤#1632. ˥塼ɱѸϤɤ褿ΤȤۿΤǡҤİСޤϢơhellog #5974. New Zealand English Υᥤ󥰡 ([2025-09-04-1]) ȡ#1799. New Zealand ˤѸˡ ([2014-03-31-1]) ׻ȡ



Bauer L. "English in New Zealand." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 5. Ed. Burchfield R. Cambridge: CUP, 1994. 382--429.

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