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2011-11-23 Wed

#940. ¤ [productivity][word_formation][blend]

ˤĤơ##935,936,937,938 εƤϡ (productivity) Ȼʤ복ǰǤ¤ (creativity) ͤ롥ξԤζܤɬΤǤϤʤ¤ϡϤλɸȤƤϻƤΤΡ⿷񤵤տޤ
㤨Сƻ줫̾ -ness -th ͤƤߤ褦[2009-05-12-1]ε#14. ̾-thפ򻲾ȡˡѸǤϸԤϤۤܥǤꡤκǤ⤤ܼ1ĤǤԤȤӤˤʤʤä꤬Ʒƻ cool ̾ *coolth ¤ƻѤɤʤʹ -th ΤʤȤΤäƤΤ顤äȯ *coolth ϡѤǤʤȤС餫ʸŪ̡Ṳ̄äտŪʸոȤ򤹤coolness ˤϤʤ񤵤᤿Τ⤷ʤwarmth ȤΩ褦ȤΤ⤷ʤˤ衤áפ̣ marked ɽȤʤäƤ뤳ȤϳΤǤ롥
ä꤬üʰտޤ *coolth 򻺽Фطʤˤϡ(1) -th ¤ʤ˶ᤤ(2) -ness Ʊͤ̾ϤϤ롤ȤȤߤ򤷤Ƥꡤ (3) *coolth 춦ƱΤ˹ǧ뤳ȤϤʤȤФⶦͭƤ롤ȤȤꤽĤޤꡤ*coolth ϡǽ餫׻ (nonce word) ήԸ졤뤤֤ǤΤѤ뱣 (jargon, argot) ΰФʤȤΤȤȯƤǽ⤤*coolth Τ褦ʸϡɽŪˤϿηǤ뤫Τ褦˸ΤΡŪ (productive) ȤϸƤ٤षȤ϶̤뤿ˡ¤Ū (creative) ȸƤ֤٤ǤϤʤ
Lieber (70) ϷŪ¤ˤĤơʲΤ褦Ƥ롥

Morphological creativity . . . is the domain of unproductive processes like suffixation of -th or marginal lexeme formation processes like blending or backformation. It occurs when speakers use such processes consciously to form new words, often to be humorous or playful or to draw attention to those words for other reasons.


¤ζ̤ϡ[2011-09-20-1]ε#876. Ѹˤ뤫Ф˹⤤פȤؤ롥ǤϡѸǤ׻ήԸȤƤΤФηӻ⤤פɽƤ褤ΤȤΤäФηϡ¤⤤פȤϸѤäȤ夷ʤ¤ꡤˤĤΤŬڤǤϤʤȤȤºݡ쥦å Word Spy ˤ¿ΤФ줬ϿƤ (Ф򸡺ꥹ򻲾ȡˤΤʤǼμϿۤɤ夷ϰ¿ϡ׻ȤϸʤޤǤ⡤ήԸȤƤä뱿̿ˤȹͤ롥¤Ȥϡ[2011-10-30-1], [2011-10-31-1]εǼ夲 bouncebackability θˤؤꤽ
¤ζ̤ϡ嵭 *coolth 㤫餢ľŪǤ뤬ҴŪ񤷤ޤƤ䡤¤εҴŪ¬Τʾ˺

Lieber, Rochelle. Introducing Morphology. Cambridge: CUP, 2010.

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