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2011-11-07 Mon

#924. ʣʬ [compound][word_formation][morphology]

ʣ (compound) ʬˤϤĤδ롥Lieber (46--49) ʲ󤹤롥

(1) right-headed compound or left-headed compound: head ʼˤȤϡʣ2ĤθǤΤ̣ƤŤǤؤ㤨Сgreenhouse, sky blue Ǥϡ줾 house, blue head Ǥ롥greenhouse ϲȤΰ狼̾Ǥꡤsky blue Ŀΰ狼ķƻǤ롥Ǥϼ¦ǤǤ뤿ᡤright-headed ȸƤФ롥ѸʣŵŪ right-headed ե󥹸ʣ timbre-poste ڼˤŵŪ˸褦 left-headed Ǥ롥äơե󥹸줫Ѥ줿ʣ court martial ʷˡġˤʤɤϱñǤäƤ left-headed ȤȤˤʤ ([2010-03-29-1]ε#336. Law Frenchפʣ򻲾ȡˡ
(2) root (or primary) compound or synthetic (or deverbal) compound: θǤưͳǤꡤưιȤʤäƤ褦ʣ synthetic compound ȸƤФ롥2ĤθǤΰ̣Ūʴط꼫ͳǤʣ root compound ȸƤФ롥ǤϼưͳǤʤΤ̤Ǥ롥synthetic compound Ȥ dog walker, hand washing, home made 󤲤졤root compound Ȥ windmill, ice cold, hard hat, red hot 󤲤롥
(3) attributive compound, coordinative compound, or subordinative compound: attributive compound ϡˤ̣ŪϢؤˤ򽤾ƤʣǤ롥ˤ̣ŪϢؤȤϡ㤨 school book ϡֳعǻȤܡסyearbook ϡ1ǯν򵭤Ģ̡סnotebook ϡ֥ΡȤȤƻȤĢ̡פȤä褦ˡƱ book äƤƤ⤽줾Ǵ֤δطϸꤷƤʤȤؤ
coordinative compound ϡproducer-director, prince consort, blue-green ʤɤξǤδطǷӤĤƤʣΤȤǤ롥ޤdoctor-patient confidentiality ˸ doctor-patient Τ褦ʡִطפɽ魯 coordinative compound ⤢롥ξǤ⡤̣ŪˤϳƸǤȤ롥
subordinative compound ϡŵŪưͳΡ˼Ȥδطˤʣǡ(2) Ǹ synthetic (or deverbal) compound μϰϤȤۤܽʣ롥truck driver, food shopping, meal preparation, cost containment ʤɤȤʤ롥pickpocket Τ褦ˡξǤ subordinative ʴطˤʤ (to pick pockets) Ǥ pocket ¦ưͳǤϤʤȤ synthetic compound ǤϤʤ⤢Τǡsubordinative compound = synthetic compoundפɬΩʤ
(4) endocentric compound or exocentric compound: ʣλؼоݤμλؼоݤƱǤ褦ʣ줬 endocentric ǤꡤǤʤΤ exocentric Ǥ롥windmill, producer-director, truck driver ϤʣλؼоݤϼλؼоݤƱʤΤ endocentric Ǥ롥air head Ƭäݤο͡ˡparent-child ʿƻҤΡˡpickpocket ʥˤǤƱǤϤʤΤ exocentric Ǥ롥

ä (3) (4) δȤ߹碌ʣʬޤǤޤȤȡʲΤ褦ˤʤ롥

Classification of Compounds

Lieber, Rochelle. Introducing Morphology. Cambridge: CUP, 2010.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-08-12-1] [2016-07-31-1]

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