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2012-02-26 Sun

#1035. 󤵤줿;̾ν [personal_pronoun][corpus][bnc][honorific]

ε#1034. Ѹˤɰդ򼨤Ūʡ ([2012-02-25-1]) (4) ǡѸǤϡ1;Τ¾;Τ󤵤ˡŪɰաפ1;Τ֤뤳Ȥ˿줿ŪʸˡȤäƤ褤2;΢3;΢1;ΤȤ̤Ǥꡤ"you and I", "she and I", "you, he, and I" ʤɤȤʤ롥ΤȤƳؤȤϤޤºɤȸθǤꡤܸɤŨɰդθʤɤȴΤǤ롥Quirk et al. (Section 13.56, Note [a]) ˤϼΤ褦ˤ롥

When one of the conjoins is a personal pronoun, it is considered polite to follow the order of placing 2nd person pronouns first, and (more importantly) 1st person pronouns last: Jill and I (not I and Jill); you and Jill, (not Jill and you), you, Jill, or me (not me, you, or Jill), etc.


ƱݤεҤϡHuddleston and Pullum (1288), Biber et al. (338) ˤ⤢롥
ȤѸο;̾ν politeness Ȥ˻Ƥ褤Τɤ路ʤ뵭Ҥ˽Ф路ٹ (191) ˤȡʣǤ1;΢2;΢3;ΤνȤĤޤꡤ"we and you", "we and they", "we, you, and they" ʤɤȤʤ롥ǤϡɾˤϤʤʤ
ʣʷˤĤ BNCWeb Ĵ٤Ȥ⤽㤬ʤΤ褦ʤȤΤºݤΤȤ3Ĥο;Τ󤵤ʤɤϳ̵ä

we and you (0), you and we (0);
we and they (11), they and we (7)
you and they (11), they and you (6)
we, you, and they (0), we, they, and you (0)
you, we, and they (0), you, they and we (0)
they, we, and you (0), they, you, and we (0)


ʣˤĤƤϡʸ˭٤˵󤲤ΤȾȤٹˤʸ󤬤äƤʤȤ餹ȡ餫εʸˡ񤫤äƤΤʤΤ3緿ʸˡˤڤʤ
ñˤĤƤ⡤˼ϤޤǴǤꡤˤäƤϤδ㤫鳰⤢롥㤨СȤ򤷤Ȥˤϡ1;Τ˽ФΤ褤Ȥ (ex. I and Bob were arrested for speeding.) ޤʬοʬΤۤ餫˾ξˤϡI and my children I and my dog ꤦ롥ѤϤȤƤ⡤ǽŪˤϥХ

Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: CUP, 2002.
Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education, 1999.
ٹ ﵭرʸˡ3ǡʸƲ1926ǯ

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