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ѸʬˤĤƤϡ[2009-09-04-1]ε#130. ѸʬפϿޤȤȤ˼ꤢϡEngland ˤ븽Ѹʬ
μϡTraditional Dialect ȸƤФΤǡűѸѸ줫ʬαĹˤΤǤ롥Trudgill (5) Ѥ롥
Traditional Dialects are what most people think of when they hear the term dialect. They are spoken by a probably shrinking minority of the English-speaking population of the world, almost all of them in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. They are most easily found, as far as England is concerned, in the more remote and peripheral rural areas of the country, although some urban areas of northern and western England still have many Traditional Dialect speakers. These dialects differ very considerably from Standard English, and from each other, and may be difficult for others to understand when they first encounter them.
England Traditional Dialect Ĵϥ衼åѤ¾ι٤줿Orton, H. et al. Survey of English Dialects: The Basic Material. 4 vols. Leeds: E. J. Arnold, 1962--71. ˤ1950ǯʹߤʬۤ餫ˤƤʲ˼ΤϡʬŪ Survey ˰͵ Trudgill (35) ζʬǤ롥13ؤȶʬƤ롥
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ޤTrudgill (40, 44, 47) ˽äƤ˲̶ʬΡɤγĤǤ Flash Τǡɤ
ɤκǤ礭ʬϡSouth North ʬ Lancashire ߤ the River Humber ϸǤꡤűѸѤäƤʤ1600ǯʾ³ʬǤ롥
Trudgill, Peter. The Dialects of England. 2nd ed. Blackwell: Malden, MA: 2000.
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