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2014-04-12 Sat

#1811. "The later a change begins, the sharper its slope becomes." [lexical_diffusion][speed_of_change][language_change][entropy][do-periphrasis][schedule_of_language_change]

ε#1810. ѰۤΥȥԡ ([2014-04-11-1]) κǸǡ٤ϤޤäѲϵ®˿ʹԤȤѲˤФиѥפ˸ڤɬŪΤƤ뤳ȤǤϤʤΤǡ­Ƥ¤ϤΥѥ󤬸Ѳˤɤ٤褯뤳ȤʤΤϾܤ狼äƤ餺ϻοǯθơޤȤʤäƤ롥
ѲΤʤˤϡʹ®٤ slow-quick-quick-slow ѲóȻ (lexical_diffusion) ȸƤФ륿פΤΤ롥óȻθˤȡѲ򳫻Ϥ륿ߥ󥰤ϸˤäưۤʤꡤŪѲݤ߹ޤΤ顤Ū٤ޤѲ񹳤Τޤ͡Ǥ롥Ogura Ogura and Wang λŦǶ̣ΤϡΥߥ󥰤ᤤ٤ˤäơϸѲοʹ®٤ۤʤǽȤȤ˳Ϥ (leaders) Ϥäȿʤ෹ΤФơ٤ƳϤ (laggers) ϵޥԥåǿʤ෹Ȥ좤ϰᵯɤ⤯Τ٤Τٹ魯륿פȡ˷ɤ⹲ƤΤǴ֤˹礦פȤäȤɸ˵󤲤 "the later a change begins, the sharper its slope becomes" ϡOgura (78) ΰѤǤ.
伫ȡѸˤʣ -s γ˴ؤ2010ǯʸǡη餫ˤʸ顤Ogura Ogura and Wang ظڤƤʬʤ2սѤ롥

In their series of studies on Lexical Diffusion, Ogura and Wang discussed whether leaders and laggers of a change are any different from one another in terms of the speed of diffusion. In case studies such as the development of periphrastic do and the development of -s in the third person singular present indicative, they proposed that the later the change, the more items change and the faster they change . . . . (12)

. . . the laggers catching up with the leaders in SWM C13b and in SEM C13b concurs with the recent proposition of Lexical Diffusion that "the later a change begins, the sharper its slope becomes." (14)


Ѳ˻ͿƸ򤽤줾SȤɽ魯ȡ㤨аʲΤ褦ʿŪSνȤʤ롥



ǺХȥԡäΤ褦ʥդYХȥԡͤȤľСȤᤤʤߤ٤ϡĹٻλ򡤥Ȥ٤ʤߤ®ϡäޥåۥ󷿤Ȥˤʤ
óȻSȥԡ[2013-09-09-1]εǿ줿#1596. ʬˤβפʤɤϸߤ˲餫δطȸ졤ѲΥԡɤ䥹塼ȤŪҥȤͿƤ

Ogura, Mieko. "The Development of Periphrastic Do in English: A Case of Lexical Diffusion in Syntax." Diachronica 10 (1993): 51--85.
Ogura, Mieko and William S-Y. Wang. "Snowball Effect in Lexical Diffusion: The Development of -s in the Third Person Singular Present Indicative in English." English Historical Linguistics 1994. Papers from the 8th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics. Ed. Derek Britton. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1994. 119--41.
Hotta, Ryuichi. "Leaders and Laggers of Language Change: Nominal Plural Forms in -s in Early Middle English." Journal of the Institute of Cultural Science (The 30th Anniversary Issue II) 68 (2010): 1--17.

Referrer (Inside): [2017-03-10-1] [2014-07-16-1]

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