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homonymy Ʊˤ polysemy ¿ˤζ̤ȤˤĤƤϡ#286. homonymy, homophony, homography, polysemy ([2010-02-07-1]) #815. polysemic clash? ([2011-07-21-1]) εˤƱ֤2ĤθǤ2ĤƱǤΤ뤤1Ĥ¿ǤΤϡ̻Ūʰ̣ͤˤơ¾ǤüԤζŪľͤˤȽǤȤΤ̾٤2Ĥλ㤦Ȥ⤢롥
㤨СʥȥפΡȻʰΡ˥ġʾ٤3Ĥθ suit Ȥͤ褦3Ԥϸ츻ŪˤϴϢꡤˤȤʤ̣Ȥ "a following or natural sequence of things or events" ۤɤġȻפȡ֥ġפϰȡ³Ȥ̹Ǥ줽ʾ١פϸ餬æƤ褦˻פ롥ʾ١פϡŪǼήȤˡʤפͳ褷ŪˤϸȤĤʤݤäƤΤŪʴФȤƤϰæȤƤȤäƤ褤Voyles (121--22) ϡ̣Ω줫顤3Ĥθ1ĤθȤƶ¸ʳΰ̣§ (1) Ȥơ2Ĥθʬ줿Ȥ˶ᤤʳΰ̣§ (2) Ȥ꼰

(1) polysemous(2) homonymous ȤȤˤʤ뤬(2) ΤҤȤˤƤȤǤϡɬ2Ĥ̤θȤߤʤƤ櫓ǤϤʤΤ⤷ʤݥȤϡhomonymy polysemy ζ̤٤ȤȤǤ롥Voyles (122) ۩
We are suggesting that for most contemporary speakers the meaning of suit as a set of cards or a set of clothes is an instance of polysemy: these two meanings share certain semantic markers in common. The other meaning of 'legal action' has become completely divorced from the meaning of 'collection' in that it has virtually no features in common with this meaning. This is then an instance of homonymy. The question of whether two or more different sense of a word should be considered the same or separate lexical items is, we believe, a function of the number of semantic features shared by the two (or more) senses. Often such a question does not admit of a simple yes or no; rather, the answer is one of degree.
̣Ǥΰ̣ѲιͤˤĤơҤ٤ƤVoyles ˤС̣«ΰ̣ɽФợäꡤæꤹ뵬§ŬѤ뤳Ȥˤäơθΰ̣Ѳȹͤʸˡ̣ݤ˾˥쥹秤ȤʤΤϡɤΰ̣Ūʰ̣Ȥꤹ뤫ȤǤ롥Voyles (122) ⡤ɡƱˤ֤ĤäƤ褦Williams (462) ˤ Voyles ʸФɾϡŪ
A formal system for representing semantic structure is no less a prerequisite to describing most patterns in change of meaning. Voyles 1973 has attempted to represent change of meaning, building on the formal semantic theory of features and markers first proposed by Katz & Fodor 1963. He tries to demonstrate that semantic change can be systematically explained by changes in rules that generate semantic representations, much as phonological change can be represented as rule change. But a great deal of investigation is still necessary before we understand what should go into a semantic representation, much less what one should look like and how it might change.
̣ŪˤϲΤΤȤäƤ褤homonymy polysemy Τ褦ʸ̤ˤĤƤϡɤⲿ餫ΥҥȤͿƤΤǤ롥
Voyles, Joseph. "Accounting for Semantic Change." Lingua 31 (1973): 95--124.
Williams, Joseph M. "Synaesthetic Adjectives: A Possible Law of Semantic Change." Language 52 (1976): 461--78.
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