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ε#3150. ܿϸñˤ뤫ʣˤ뤫 ([2017-12-11-1]) ǡܿη̡ñ㲽ΤʣΤȤ夲Trudgill ηȤƤϡñ㲽˻Τ "high-contact, short-term post-critical threshold contact situations" ξ¿ȤȤΤ褦ʾϡ˾夢ޤʤäȤǤꡤдʹߤŪǤϤʤȤĤޤꡤۤʤüԤɤû֤ǻ̩ܿиȤ֤ϡ˻ˤϷ褷̤ΤȤǤϤʤäΤǤϤʤTrudgill (313) ۩
I have argued . . . that we have become so familiar with this type of simplification in linguistic change --- in Germanic, Romance, Semitic --- that we may have been tempted to regard it as normal --- as a diachronic universal. However, it is probable that
widespread adult-only language contact is a mainly a post-neolithic and indeed a mainly modern phenomenon associated with the last 2,000 years, and if the development of large, fluid communities is also a post-neolithic and indeed mainly modern phenomenon, then according to this thesis the dominant standard modern languages in the world today are likely to be seriously atypical of how languages have been for nearly all of human history. (Trudgill 2000)
դ˸С餯˻θܿ˴ؤ֤ϡǤ 1 3 ΥפäȤȤˤʤʤܿϸߤθʣݻĹ뤳Ȥ¿äΤǤϤʤȡ˻ʿŪ¸˻ƮŪͻ¤ȤܤΩ벾Ǥ롥
Trudgill, Peter. "Contact and Sociolinguistic Typology." The Handbook of Language Contact. Ed. Raymond Hickey. 2010. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. 299--319.
Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.
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