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2017-12-10 Sun

#3149. ʤŪʬहΤ [family_tree][comparative_linguistics][sobokunagimon][linguistics][history_of_linguistics]

#3146. ˤְŪطפȤϲ (1) ([2017-12-07-1])#3147. ˤְŪطפȤϲ (2) ([2017-12-08-1])#3148. ˤְŪطפδñ̤ϸΤ狼 ([2017-12-09-1]) ǡˤְפˤĤƹͤΡְ׾˽äơ²ηޤΤ褦 family_tree ƤΤΤ褦ʸΡְŪʬפϡΩĤΤNoonan (51) ѤʵƤ롥

. . . it might be worth asking what genetic classification is good for. It has already been stated that genetic classification is not always useful in providing information about the structure of a language or its morpheme inventory, the more so the higher up the taxonomic ladder one goes. Information about where in the world a language is spoken provides more useful information about grammatical structure, but we don't have classifications of languages by region that are comparable to genetic classifications. On the positive side, however, genetic classification has proven a boon to historical linguistics, providing the superstructure around which theories of language change have developed over the last two centuries. Such classifications also, potentially, provide information of considerable historical value. Typologists use genetic classifications to explain similarities among languages and as a consideration in constructing cross-linguistic samples. And, of course, most of us find satisfying the classification of familiar things: typically the first thing a linguist will ask on being told of an unfamiliar language is: "What family does it belong to?"


1ĤϡöŪǤϤ뤬⤦1ĤθʬˡǤ෿ (typology) ϡϰʬۤȸħϢŤ褦ȤʬˡȤͭ˾ǤϤ뤬ŪʬɤŨΤΤϤޤʤƤʤȤǤ롥
2Ĥϡ˸ؤˤƸѲ򸦵椹뤿κȾȤ "superstructure" ͿƤȤ׸Ǥ롥ĸ줫饲ޥĸФơűѸ졤ƸѸˤޤǵڤֹ̣ǤαѸˤѸθѲ򸦵椷褦ȤݤˡǤˤ礭ȤߤȤʤäƤʤи椷ˤȤ߼ΤŪʤΤǤϤˤ衤ꤹ뤳ȤǸƤ뤳Ȥ¿
3ĤβϡŪʤΤǤ롥ʹ֤ϿȤβΤΤʬषưʪǤ롥ޤƤդȤܶʤΤʬषʤ򤱤

Noonan, Michael. "Genetic Classification and Language Contact." The Handbook of Language Contact. Ed. Raymond Hickey. 2010. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. 48--65.

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