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ǤϡǥߡΩƹ٤ȤͤޤꡤΦǤϤǥߡΩ줿1582ǯ˥ꥢ Accademia della Crusca ߤ졤1612ǯˤϤԻ줿ꥢ켭νǤߤեǤϡ1635ǯ Richelieu ˤ Académie Française ꡤ1660ǯˤ Grammaire de Port-Royal 1694ǯˤϥե켭Ǥ줿ɥĤǤ17˥ǥߡμݤ˶ᤤĤθ˴ؤ붨Ω夬äƤ
ɤǤϡ1712ǯ Jonathan Swift ˤ륢ǥߡΩƤʤ졤줬ȾŪͳʤäаޤˤĤơ#2759. Swift ˤ륢ǥߡΩƤ̤ʤäͳ ([2016-11-15-1]) Ǥߤ̤Φ٤ư٤ä褦˻פ뤫⤷ʤɤǤѸ륢ǥߡΩȯۤ˨ϥꥶ٥ī1570ǯ夫ߤ줿θ塤1617ǯ Edmund Bolton ΩǥߡΩƤʸؤؤδĤޤȤƤλߤܺäϤΤΡɤǤΦƱͤ16Ⱦʹߤ˥ǥߡΩ˾äȤõ٤Ǥ롥
ơ1660ǯ˲Ťȡθ塤ܳŪʱѸǥߡθȤʤ٤ (The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge) Ω줿22̾βʤꡤʤˤ John Dryden, John Evelyn, Thomas Sprat, Edmund Waller, John Aubrey ̾ϢʤäƤۤȤɤβϱѸ줽ΤΤľܴؿȤϡŪΩΤˡ̾ΤˡѸƥǥߡѤ褦ȤΤǤ롥
Ȥ櫓 Dryden ϡʸȤƤ̾٤ñѤꡤ2ӵֻ (preposition_stranding) ι¤Ǻᤷꤷ (Knowles 113--14) Knowles (114) ϡDryden αѸˡ˴ؤŪʸФäפ˼Τ褦ŪɾͿƤ롥
In making these attacks Dryden is possibly the first person to select examples of the language usage of others and arbitrarily assert that they are intrinsically incorrect. To prove his points, Dryden attempted to find observable evidence in his opponents' texts. The problem was that he did not know enough about language to do this properly, and consequently from a linguistic point of view his remarks are ill founded. Nevertheless he did successfully establish the convention whereby people without any special knowledge of language feel entitled to assert that some other people have failed in the acquisition of their mother tongue.
Knowles, Gerry. A Cultural History of the English Language. London: Arnold, 1997.
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