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2018-10-12 Fri

#3455. ʤˤ˽Τ --- 3ĤΩ [gender][gender_difference][sociolinguistics]

ɸϼҲؤκǽ1ĤǤꡤܥ֥Ǥ#1361. ʤˤ˽Τ --- ([2013-01-17-1])#1362. ʤˤ˽Τ --- ֡ ([2013-01-18-1])#1363. ʤˤ˽Τ --- ݼ ([2013-01-19-1]) Ϥ gender_difference ¿εˤƤ͡ʵꡤ򺣳趷褷ƤʬȤäƤ褤Ҳؤֶʽ路Ƥ Wardhaugh (346--47) ϡ礭3ĤΩ줬ȽҤ٤Ƥ롥

(1) ˽ʪŪʺۤˤʱƶڤܤƤ

The first claim is that men and women are biologically different and that this difference has serious consequences for gender. Women are somehow predisposed psychologically to be involved with one another and to be mutually supportive and non-competitive. On the other hand, men are innately predisposed to independence and to vertical rather than horizontal relationships. (346)


ΩϤ̣ǥåꤷƤ벾ȤϤ뤬ڵ˳ƥ쥪פǧˤʤȤȽ뤳ȤդäƤ

(2) ˽θ캹ϡϤξ岼ط˴ŤƤ

The second claim is that social organization is best perceived as some kind of hierarchical set of power relationships. Moreover, such organization by power may appear to be entirely normal, justified both genetically and evolutionarily, and therefore natural and possibly even preordained. Language behavior reflects male dominance. Men use what power they have to dominate each other and, of course, women, and, if women are to succeed in such a system, they must learn to dominate others too, women included. (346)


(3) ˽θ캹ϡơۤʤĶǸƤ̤Ǥ

The third claim . . . is that men and women are social beings who have learned to use language in different ways. Language behavior is largely learned behavior. Men learn to talk like men and women learn to talk like women because society subjects them to different life experiences. This is often referred to as the difference (sometimes also deficit) view as opposed to the dominance view . . . . (347)


˹褦ˡ줾Ω̯ʥ˥奢󥹤ΰ㤤롥(1) (3) ˤơʪŪ (sex) ҲŪ (gender) Ż뤹ΩؤڤؤäƤɤܤʤΤϤ褯ʬʤ(3) Τˤϡ˽ϤޤäüʺǤϤʤ麹̱²̱ʤɤ¾ζ̤ƱͤˡʹּҲˤƶˤƤդ줿1ĤμҲŪʺۤˤʤȤ⤢롥ˤС줽ΤΤ "sexist" ǤϤʤñ˴Ť variationist ǤˤʤȤȤˤʤ롥Wardhaugh ϡɤ餳ΩäƤ褦

Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 6th ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2010.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-09-07-1] [2018-10-13-1]

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