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ε#3529. Ͽ⤷ƤΤƤΤ ([2018-12-25-1]) ³ƤꡥAitchison ϡִʸפǤʤʾ塤줬⤷ƤΤƤΤȽǤ뤳ȤϤǤʤεθ塤ǤϡʹѤȼäֿפפȤѸϲ֤Ƥ줬Ѳ³ƤȤڵϤΤꤷľä˰ѲƤڵϤʤȤ˻롥ȤȤϡѲˤĤƤϡֿפȡפΩϤɤפȡְפΩʤС־פȡֲפ⡤ֺפֱפⲿʤȤȤˤʤ롥ѲΤǤ롤ȡ
ȤκǸ Aitchison (246) ϡ֤ĤξˤϡѲϼҲŪ˾ޤʤȤפȽҤ٤Ƥ롥
Continual language change is natural and inevitable, and is due to a combination of psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic factors.
Once we have stripped away religious and philosophical preconceptions, there is no evidence that language is either progressing or decaying. Disruption and therapy seem to balance one another in a perpetual stalemate. These two opposing pulls are an essential characteristic of language.
Furthermore, there is no evidence that languages are moving in any particular direction from the point of view of language structure---several are moving in contrary directions.
Language change is in no sense wrong, but it may, in certain circumstances, be socially undesirable. Minor variations in pronunciation from region to region are unimportant, but change which disrupts the mutual intelligibility of a community can be socially and politically inconvenient. If this happens, it may be useful to encourage standardization --- the adoption of a standard variety of one particular language which everybody will be able to use, alongside the existing regional dialects or languages. Such a situation must be brought about gradually, with tact and care, since a population will only adopt a language or dialect it wants to speak.
Aitchison ϡִʸפǤʤˡֿ⡦פȤΩ̵̣ǤּҲŪ˾ޤ˾ޤʤפȤΩϤǧƤȤȤϡּҲŪ˾ޤפǤƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ꤹ뤳ȤϡִʸפεƱ餤褦˻פΤɤ
ϰˤäơޤġθ춦ƱΤˤäơּҲŪ˾ޤλѤϰۤʤɸ⡤ޤŪΤ褦˻פ롥
Aitchison, Jean. Language Change: Progress or Decay. 4th ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2013.
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