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2018-12-04 Tue

#3508. 塼Ωǰ3 [saussure][terminology][langue][diachrony]

¤ؤȤ٤塼 (Ferdinand de Saussure; 1857--1913) ϡʸˤ˴ؤ͡Ωǰ󼨤ǤȤ櫓פ3ΩˤĤơɽηǤޤȤƤʹⶶ pp. 3--4 ˡ

(1) (langue) ȥѥ (parole) Ω

ѥ
ηŪ (systematic)ηŪ (not systematic)
ƱŪ (homogeneous)ۼŪ (heterogeneous)
§Ū (rule-governed)§Ū (not rule-governed)
ҲŪ (social)ĿŪ (individual)
Ū (conventional)󴷽Ū (not conventional)
Ū (invariable)ѰŪ (variable)
̵ռŪ (unconscious)ռŪ (conscious)


(2) (form) ȼ (substance) Ω

η (system)̵η (no system)
Ϣ³Ū (discrete)Ϣ³Ū (continuous)
?????? (static)?????? (dynamic)


(3) (synchrony) ̻ (diachrony) Ω

̻
̵Ū (ahistorical)Ū (historical)
?????? (internal)???? (external)
ѲŪ (unchanging)ѲŪ (changing)
(invariable)Ѥ䤹 (variable)
¸Ū (coexistent)³Ū (successive)


塼ϡΩ󼨤ʤ顤츦ˤƤϺν¦̤ͥ褹٤ȹͤĤޤꡤ󥰡Ż뤹٤ʤΤǤ롥
(1) ΩˤĤƤϡ#2202. langue parole ([2015-05-08-1]) (2) ˤĤƤϡ#1074. Hjelmslev θء ([2012-04-05-1]) 򻲾ȡ(3) ˴ؤƤϡ#3326. ̻ŪȶŪ ([2018-06-05-1]) ĥäεɤΩԻ׵ĤΩ#3264. Saussurian Paradox ([2018-04-04-1]) ⤪⤷

ⶶ 顦 ůͺֽϡؤȤϲ ůͺԡˡظīоȸإ꡼ 3īҽŹ2012ǯ1--8ǡ

Referrer (Inside): [2022-10-23-1] [2021-10-23-1]

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