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2018-12-22 Sat

#3526. ǥȤϡ [idiom][terminology]

ǥ (idiom) Ȥϲʣθ줫ʤñ̤ǡΤΰ̣ƹǤΰ̣¤ȤϤʤʤΡȤΤŪǥˤ¾ˤ͡ü롥Chafe Ƥ뽩 (38) ˵ꡤ4Ĥü󤲤Ƥߤ褦

1. ǥΰ̣ϳʬΰ̣¤ϽФƤʤ ([T]he meaning of an idiom is not some kind of amalgamation of the meanings of the parts of that structure.)
2. ǥ¿ѷʤ ([M]ost if not all idioms exhibit certain transformational deficiencies.)
3. ǥˤŪ¤ĤΤ롥 ([T]here are some idioms which are not syntactically well-formed.)
4. ǥबǥỤ̄ʸ̤ΰ̣äƤ硤ƥپ塤Ԥ̾¿ ([A]n idiom which is well-formed will have a literal counterpart, but the text frequency of the latter is usually much lower than that of the corresponding idiom.)


2 ǤѷפˤĤƤleave no legal stone unturned Τ褦˽äꡤtouch a couple of nerves Τ褦˿̲ꡤThose strings, he wouldn't pull for you Τ褦경Τ֤ꡤWe thought tabs were being kept on us, but they weren't, Τ褦̾ؼǤʤɤŪΤȤǤ롥ѷɤٵݡƤ뤫ϸġΥǥˤäưۤʤꡤǥüȤϤǤ롥ѷε٤㤤Τ⤤Τء3Υǥबʽp. 39ˡ

I. Fixed idioms: eat one's words, kick the bucket, make a fool of, . . .
II. Mobile idioms: break the ice, spill the beans, make much of, . . .
III. Metaphors: add fuel to the fire, make headway, pay attention, . . .

 
¼2ϡʸˡỌ̇̄Ѳסʸˡ --- Ÿ ---ٽ ¼ݺ ƻͺԡˡĬҡ2005ǯ27--58ǡ
Chafe, Wallace. "Idiomaticity as an Anomaly in the Chomskyan Paradigm". Foundations of Language 4 (1968): 107--27.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-09-05-1]

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