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2019-05-07 Tue

#3662. "Recency Illusion" "Frequency Illusion" [language_myth][language_change][frequency]

߿ʹθѲȤˡ褯ֿѲסֺǶѲפȸƤ֤Ȥ롥ܸǤС֤ȴաפŵθѲϷ褷ƿϤʤ#2132. ȴաar ȴաeru դա ([2015-02-27-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡǤϾ½鵭Ͽꡤ餯鵯ϤƤѸ˴ؤƤ⡤Ȥ often /t/ ȯ褦ˤʤäƤȤ߿ʹѲȤܤ뤬/t/ ȯΤΤϢʤ³ƤΤǤꡤ̩ˤСֿѲפȤϸƤӤˤ⡤ߤʹѲǤϤˤϰ㤤ʤ˻ϤޤäѲǤϤʤǯʾ塤ˤäƤϿʾ³ƤѲȤ⤤ˤäƤΤǤcf. #860. ѸѲѰۤΰ ([2011-09-04-1]
ŪˤС¿ο͡ѲȤߤʤƤΤϡƤǤˤʤˤΤŤѲǤ롥Ѳ˾˥ƥʤĥäƤؼԤǤ顤ФФ櫤α¿ˤʤ롥Arnold Zwicky Ϥ櫤 "the Recency Illusion" ȸƤ¤˸̯Denison (158) Zwicky ˤ"Just Between Dr. Language and I" ꤹ뵭鼡ΰƤ롥

[...] the Recency Illusion, the belief that things YOU have noticed only recently are in fact recent. This is a selective attention effect. Your impressions are simply not to be trusted; you have to check the facts. Again and again---retro not, double is, speaker-oriented hopefully, split infinitives, etc.---the phenomena turn out to have been around, with some frequency, for very much longer than you think. It's not just Kids These Days. Professional linguists can be as subject to the Recency Illusion as anyone else.


ϢơZwicky "Frequency Illusion" ˤڤƤ롥

[...] Another selective attention effect, which tends to accompany the Recency Illusion, is the Frequency Illusion: once you've noticed a phenomenon, you think it happens a whole lot, even "all the time." Your estimates of frequency are likely to be skewed by your noticing nearly every occurrence that comes past you. People who are reflective about language---professional linguists, people who set themselves up as authorities on language, and ordinary people who are simply interested in language---are especially prone to the Frequency Illusion.


ˤƤϤФСֿѲϻפäŤѲפǤꡤˤʸݤϻפä굩ʸݡסʤˤĤƤϡդޤʤˤǤ뤳ȤõƤ

Denison, David. "Word Classes in the History of English" Chapter 13 of Approaches to Teaching the History of the English Language: Pedagogy in Practice. Introduction. Ed. Mary Heyes and Allison Burkette. Oxford: OUP, 2017. 157--71.
Zwicky, Arnold. "Just between Dr. Language and I." Language Log. 2005. Accessed May 4, 2006, http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/002386.html .

Referrer (Inside): [2022-12-06-1]

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