hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2019-05     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2019-05-06

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2019-05-06 Mon

#3661. ʣͭʤΥݥȥեθ˲άƤ뤫Τ褦˴Τϼ [apostrophe][genitive][plural][punctuation][haplology][folk_etymology][sobokunagimon]

#3656. kings' Τ褦ʣͭʤΥݥȥեθˤϲάƤΤǤ ([2019-05-01-1]) ꤹѤʵ夲ŪʴβȤơüŪˡֲάƤʤפŪĤޤСkings Ȥʣˡ˽ͭʤ 's դֻ塤 s's Ȥ뤵ʤꤽʤΤǡάɽΤǤϤʤȤߤ뤳ȤǤ (cf. haplology) ºݡΤ褦ȯۤΤȤǶѸ˸Ԥζˡ (punctuation) ޤäƤǽϹ⤤ΤǤϤʤȻפ롥⤷äȤ顤Ūʻ¤˴ŤȤϡŪ˴ŤˡγΩäȤȤˤʤ롥񤹤ĤʤεǽҤ٤褦ʣ kingsñͭʷ king'sʣͭʷ kings' 3Ĥɽ϶̤뤳Ȥˤʤä櫓顤̤ȤˤʤäȹͤƤ롥ŪˤϤ櫓ǤϤʤäȤȤ򤳤ǤϼĥƤ
դˤĤƤϡJespersen (272) ޤ˼夲Ƥ롥ѤΤüᤤ

   16.86. These forms [genitive plurals with -es] (in which e was still pronounced) show that the origin of the ModE gen pl is the old gen pl in -a (which in ME became e) + the ending s from the gen sg, which was added analogically for the sake of greater distinctiveness. The s' in kings' thus is not to be considered a haplological pronunciation of -ses, though some of the early grammarians look upon it as an abbreviation: Bullokar Æsop 225 writes the gen pl ravenzz and crowzz with his two z-letters, which do not denote two different sounds, but are purely grammatical signs, one for the plural and the other for the genitive.---Wallis 1653 writes "the Lord's [sic] House, the House of Lords . . pro the Lords's House", with the remark "duo s in unum coincident." Lane, Key to the Art of Lettters 1700 p. 27: "Es Possessive is often omitted for easiness of pronunciation as . . . the Horses bridles, for the Horsesses bridles."
   In dialects and in vg speech the ending -ses is found: Franklin 152 (vg) before gentle folkses doors | GE M 1.10 other folks's children; thus also 1.293, 1.325, 2.7 | id A 251 gentlefolks's servants; ib 403; all in dialect | London schoolboy, in Orig. English 25: I wish my head was same as other boyses. Cf Murray D 164 the bairns's cleose, the færmers's kye, the doags's lugs; Elworthy, Somers. 155 voaksez (not other words, cf GE)


Τ褦ʲɤǤȡɸΡˡפȤƤ -s's 뤵 -s' ˤȤϺѤǤʤΤΡɸˤȤߤȡ⤢ʤְäƤȤϸڤʤΤʤȻפľꤹ롥

Jespersen, Otto. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part VI. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1942.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-07-01 06:06

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow