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2019-09-22 Sun

#3800. äϤθ춦ƱΤѤȿǤ [semantics][lexeme][lexicology][sapir-whorf_hypothesis][linguistic_relativism]

äθѤ붦ƱΤδؿȿǤƤȤȤϡԥᥦդβ (sapir-whorf_hypothesis) Humboldt Ρѡ (Weltanschauung) Ǥ⾧Ƥ̤ǤꡤˤĤƹؿ⤿1ĤǤʡ#1484. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis ([2013-05-20-1]) 򻲾)
ؤˤϸ (lexicology) Ȥʬ뤬θʤȤ櫓ŪˤͭյʤΤϡ1ĤˤϾ嵭󤬤뤫Kastovsky (291) դΤȤ˸ɽ路Ƥ롥

It is the basic function of lexemes to serve as labels for segments of extralinguistic reality that for some reason or another a speech community finds noteworthy. Therefore it is no surprise that even closely related languages will differ considerably as to the overall structure of their vocabulary, and the same holds for different historical stages of one and the same language. Looked at from this point of view, the vocabulary of a language is as much a reflection of deep-seated cultural, intellectual and emotional interests, perhaps even of the whole Weltbild of a speech community as the texts that have been produced by its members. The systematic study of the overall vocabulary of a language is thus an important contribution to the understanding of the culture and civilization of a speech community over and above the analysis of the texts in which this vocabulary is put to communicative use. This aspect is to a certain extent even more important in the case of dead languages such as Latin or the historical stages of a living language, where the textual basis is more or less limited.


äơȤбѸ˸ϡ1500ǯ;ˤ錄ѸüԶƱΤδؿʤʡѡˤ򤿤ɤȤʻߤȤȤˤʤ롥Τ褦ʻߤ1Ĥη¤OED Τ褦Ū§˴Ť缭ŵȤȤˤʤ롥
äѤȿǤȤϸ (linguistic_relativism) λǤ⤢뤷оȸŪʴؿƤӳФޤƤ⤯롥˴ؿΤϡ#1894. Ѹ͡ʡַסܸ͡ʡֱס ([2014-07-04-1])#1868. Ѹ͡ʡַס ([2014-06-08-1])#2711. ʸȸδط˴ؤ뤪⤷򤤤Ĥ ([2016-09-28-1])#3779. brother ȷ --- 11Ȥʤʤδط ([2019-09-01-1]) ʤɤ򻲾Ȥ줿ñʸӤȤ˴ŤʸФƤդ٤⤢롥#364. The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax ([2010-04-26-1])#1337. ְñʸաס ([2012-12-24-1]) ˤܤ̤Ƥ餤

Kastovsky, Dieter. "Semantics and Vocabulary." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 290--408.

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