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2020-04-11 Sat

#4002. want αѸ --- ĤƤ;ιʸ⤢ä [impersonal_verb][syntax][old_norse][inflection][syncretism]

ϢŪư want 夲餫γ٤ѸˤƤ (cf. [2020-04-08-1], [2020-04-09-1], [2020-04-10-1]) want ;ưȤѤƤˤĤƿ줿;ư졦ʸΤ餤ˤϡ#204. ;ιʸ ([2009-11-17-1]) 򻲾ȡ
ߤǤߤͤˡߤΤŪΩI want refreshment. Τ褦Ѥ롥want Ȥơַ礤Ƥפ̣ŤѸǤϡ Want (to) me of refreshment. Τ褦ˡ˳򴶤ƤͤͿʡʤ뤤 to ˤˡ礱ƤΤ°ʡʤ뤤 of ˤŵŪˤȤ;ιʸʻѤƤ;ιʸεϡwant Ȥ켫ΤεƱͤ˸ťΥɸˤ롥OED want, v. θ츻εҤߤƤߤ褦

The early Scandinavian verb was originally impersonal (personal uses in the individual Scandinavian languages reflect later developments); in English this is reflected by sense 2. Levelling of cases in Middle English made it possible for the object of the impersonal construction (often in initial position) to take over the function of the subject of a new personal construction, allowing further sense developments. For a detailed discussion see M. Bertschinger To Want: an Essay in Semantics (1941).


εҤˤСťΥɸǤϤष;ιʸȤƤˡꥸʥǤꡤ;ιʸϸȯãȤȤˤʤ롥ѸǤư want νФ1175ǯ Ormulum ǡǤˡ;ιʸ֤ʤ1200ǯ Sawles Warde ;ιʸȤƤλѤߤ롥λ¤顤Ѹ˼Ƥ줿ꡤꥸʥ;ιʸȡ;βʹʸȤʻѤƤȹͤΤ
θ츻ΰѤ˲⤵Ƥ want ο;ββϡ¾;ưο;βˤƤϤޤꡤɸŪȤƹƤΤǤ롥ȤͿʷɽ蘆Ƥֿ͡פФư֤ΩäȡޤޤοȳʤͻФˤꡤʷ֤졤ư줬̣ŪŪ˿;βȤή֤ΡפŵŪ°ʡʤ뤤 of ˤɽ줿ޤοȳʤͻη̡̣ŪŪưľŪȤƺƲᤵ˻ä
OED ַ礤ƤפθǤ;ιʸν㷲󤲤褦

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 16 (MED) Of al þet eauer wa is ne schal ham neauer wontin.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 298 Ne þunche hire neauer wunder ȝef hire wonti þe haligastes froure.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 145 Hwenne ow ne wonteð nan þing þefaȝeneð wið ow.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2155 Ðan coren wantede in oðer lond, Ðo ynug [was] vnder his hond.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3053 þam wanted brede, þeir water es gan, Hope o lijf ne had þai nan.


OED ˤȡwant ;ιʸκǽ "1830 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. Jan. 262 There wants a collection of dying speeches of nefarious governments." ȤꡤǤѤȤʤäƤ롥

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