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2020-04-20 Mon

#4011. ѸˤλϤޤϤĤ --- 700ǯ [periodisation][anglo-saxon][christianity][history][inscription][manuscript][oe]

ɸˤĤơ2֤ε ([2020-04-18-1], [2020-04-19-1]) 449ǯ600ǯ夲ƤϺǸ700ǯˤĤƹͻǯϡѸʸܳŪ˸ФΤ700ǯȤ뤳Ȥˤ롥αѸ˸ԤǤǸŤʸǯ˴ŤǤ뤫顤˸ŤʸȯбѸˤλϤޤ⤽ʬΤܤȤǡŪŪäȸäƤޤиԤԹͥ褷ȤȤˤʤ롥Mengden (20) Ϥ򼡤Τ褦ɾƤ롥

. . . one could approach the question of the starting point of Old English from a modern perspective. . . . Our direct evidence of any characteristic of (Old) English begins with the oldest surviving written sources containing Old English. Apart from onomastic material in Latin texts and short inscriptions, the earliest documents written in Old English date from the early 8th century. A distinction between a reconstructed "pre-Old English" before 700 and an attested "Old English" after 700 . . . therefore does not seem implausible.


Mengden (20) ϡ700ǯȤɬ⸦ԤԹͥ褷ΤΤǤϤʤȤͤƤ롥

. . . it is feasible that the shift from a heptarchy of more or less equally influential Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to the cultural dominance of Northumbria in the time after Christianization may be connected with the fact that texts are produced not exclusively in Latin, but also in the vernacular. In other words, we may speculate (but no more than that) that the emergence of the earliest Anglo-Saxon cultural and political centre in Northumbria in the 8th century may lead the Anglo-Saxons to view themselves as one people rather than as different Germanic tribes, and, accordingly to view their language as English (or, Anglo-Saxon) rather than as the Saxon, Anglian, Kentish, Jutish, etc. varieties of Germanic.


700ǯϡ5ȾФ˥֥ƥϤäƤޥĤ󥰥ͤȤƤΥǥƥƥѸüԤȤƤΥǥƥƥΩϤ᤿ǤȤϤ1ĤƶǤϤ롥
ơ3֤3ĤߤƤ櫓ɤ줬Ǥȹͤ뤤¾ˤ⤬ʻˤϤȻפˡäȤ⡤䤤򤬤櫓ǤϤʤΰ㤤ˤʤ餳 periodisation Ϥ⤷

Mengden, Ferdinand von. "Periods: Old English." Chapter 2 of English Historical Linguistics: An International Handbook. 2 vols. Ed. Alexander Bergs and Laurel J. Brinton. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2012. 19--32.

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