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lieutenant ӡˤϡꥫȯǤľ /l(j)uːˈtɛnənt/ Ȥʤ뤬ꥹȯǤϤɤ櫓 /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /f/ λҲcf. #1343. ѸαƺʼȤȯȸáˡ ([2012-12-30-1])ˡΥꥹȯ˴ޤޤ /f/ ͳˤĤƤΤĤ⤬ƤƤ롥
θѸ˸ťե lieutenant ѤΤǤ롥lieu (place) + tenant (holding) Ȥǡ̤οͤϰ̤ô͡פȤӤȤƤΡӡפʤɤθȯãѸ衤礿ֻ lieu-tenant ʤ /f/ ʤΤǤϤä¹Ԥ /f/ ޤ lieftenaunt ʤɤԤʤƤꡤֻʤƤ餯ȯɤ줬ߤ줿
äƤĹ餯ɤϷ³OED θ츻ˤȡWalker ˤ /v/ ȯ (/f/ Ǥʤˤμ֤ŦƤ롥
In 1793 Walker gives the actual pronunciations as /lɛv-/ /lɪvˈtɛnənt/, but expresses the hope that 'the regular sound, lewtenant' will in time become current. In England this pronunciation /ljuːˈtɛnənt/ is almost unknown. A newspaper quot. of 1893 in Funk's Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. says that /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ is in the U.S. 'almost confined to the retired list of the navy'.
/f/ ͳˤĤơOED Ʊ츻ǼΤ褦2ĤҲ𤷤ƤʰʲΰѤǡ<f> ʤֻֻϤ줾֦סס֦¥ספȾΤƤˡ
The origin of the β type of forms (which survives in the usual British pronunciation, though the spelling represents the α type) is difficult to explain. The hypothesis of a mere misinterpretation of the graphic form (u read as v), at first sight plausible, does not accord with the facts. In view of the rare Old French form luef for lieu (with which compare especially the 15th cent. Scots forms luf-, lufftenand above) it seems likely that the labial glide at the end of Old French lieu as the first element of a compound was sometimes apprehended by English-speakers as a v or f. Possibly some of the forms may be due to association with LEAVE n.1 or LIEF adj.
1ϡu/v ֻϤ첻 /w/ ǤϤʤҲ /f, v/ ȤƲᤵ졤줬ȯȿǤ줿ȤΤǤ롥Ψι⤤ǤϡΤ褦ֻȯ (spelling_pronunciation) ⤢褦ѸѸˤΤ褦ʸݤäȤĥˤϡȾȾǤcf. #1152. sneeze θ츻 ([2012-06-22-1])ˡɤ餫ȤȡϤ첻 /w/ ۲ [v] ʹְ㤨줿ȤŪǽŦ2Τꤿ
ϲä18ˤϡ#678. ƥ衼åŪ18ΥեѸ ([2011-03-06-1]) Ǥߤ褦ˡե lieutenant-colonel Φ溴ˤȤʣ줬Ѹˤ⤿餵줿2Ǥ colonel ֻȯδطȤޤǤ롥ˤĤƤϡ#3016. colonel ֻȯ ([2017-07-30-1]) ȡ
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