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2020-12-18 Fri

#4253. оȸءפȡӸءפϻʤʬ [contrastive_linguistics][comparative_linguistics][linguistics]

ɸ2ĤʬϤ褯ְ㤨뤬ޤäۤʤʬǤ뤳ȤŦƤѸǤоȸ contrastive linguistics ȸƤФ졤Ӹؤ comparative linguistics ȸƤФ롥2İʾθӡоȤؤβʬǤˤϰ㤤ʤ䤳̾ΤǤ뤳ȤϳΤǤ롥
ʬ䤹Ż뤷ơäȶ̤ʤСоȸؤϷŪ̵طθɤ㤨ܸȱѸˤ٤ơ츽ݤΰƱ餫ˤʬǤ롥Ūˤ϶ŪʴΩض顤쥿ݥʤɤȶᤷطˤ롥
ӸؤϷŪ˴طɤ㤨бѸȥɥĸˤ٤ơŪط餫ˤ褦ȤʬǤ롥§Ȥ̻ŪʻäƤꡤѲ褤
Τ褦ˡ2Ĥʬϡ̣Ω줬180ٰۤʤʬȤäƤ褤ѸˤܼŪ̻ŪʬʤΤǡܥ֥٤ӸشΥ󥹤äƤȤ롥
嵭ǤϤޤ绨ĤʤΤǡMcArthur Ѹ켭ŵ餷äꤷѤƤޤоȸؤ顥

CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS, ALSO contrastive analysis [Mid-20c]. A branch of linguistics that describes similarities and difference among two or more languages at such levels as phonology, grammar, and semantics, especially in order to improve language teaching and translation. The study began in Central Europe before the Second World War and developed afterwards in North America. In the US in the later 1950s, Robert Lado proposed contrastive analysis as a means of identifying areas of difficulty for language learners that could then be managed with suitable exercises. Critics have pointed out that such areas of difficulty are already widely known and discussed by experienced professionals, and that, while headway has been made in analysing English, few other languages have been sufficiently studied to allow balanced comparison. Teachers, however, generally agree that mother tongue and target language merit comparison, many courses incorporate the results of contrastive study, and linguists involved in the area consider that the study is still in its infancy and continued research is likely to bear fruit.


ӸؤˤĤơФǤ "comparative philology" ȤʤäƤꡤѸۤ򾷤ʤ褦ˤפ򺣤Ͼ嵭̤ "comparative linguistics" Τ̤ۤǤ롥

COMPARATIVE PHILOLOGY. The branch of philology that deals with the relations between languages descended from a common original, now generally known as comparative linguistics.


ȤȤǡְ㤤ʤ褦

McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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