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#3258. 17˺줿ư̾췲褹 (1) ([2018-03-29-1])#3259. 17˺줿ư̾췲褹 (2) ([2018-03-30-1]) Ǽ夲 Bauer ʸرμȤǤäɤǤߤѥˤˤäƥȥɤꡤ㤨¾줫αƶˤ꿷ܼƳǡŤܼѤȤʤäƤʤɱɸΥɥޤ롥Bauer ʸǤϥǥȤ̾첽ؾ꤬Ƥ롥
⤽ѥαɸθưϤϲʤΤBauer (197) ʸǼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥
We must presume that there is some rule at work in a community which constrains new forms: new forms receive the communal blessing only when they are sufficiently parallel to established forms to be seen as well-motivated. In a period of catastrophic change like the seventeenth century, virtually any Romance form could be motivated by foreign parallels. In the twenty-first century ,we have a community of speakers of "English" which is heterogeneous enough for different parallels to be accepted in different parts of that community. The result is that a form such as tread can be accepted as the past tense of TREAD in some parts of the community but not in others. Equally, Pinteresque, Pinterian, and Pinterish can all be accepted as "English" (see the OED at Pinteresque), and there may be more than one solution for the nominalization of the verb to English.
ηŪƧ߹ͤʤ⡤βսˤ⸽Ƥ褦ˡ¤Ͽ˼ҲŪƶߤ롥षɤˡҲؤʸäΤȤĤ֤䤤Ƥޤäۤɤ
ƤϤۤܤ٤ OED Ƥ뤬ˤõ뤿ƻȤ OED Ѥ뤳Ȥ˴ؤƤȽŪʵɤߤɤǤ롥Bauer ĴˤηŪʸѥȤۤɤ᤹Ƥ̣뤬ˤȰ˵ͤͤä
Bauer, Laurie. "Competition in English Word Formation." Chapter 8 of The Handbook of the History of English. Ed. Ans van Kemenade and Bettelou Los. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2006. 177--98.
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