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Ѹ˥ե (khelf) ǡGW夬äƤ꤬1Ĥ롥ʸˡǡַʬ (dangling participle) ȸƤФƤ븽ݤ塤ޤäƤʤΤǡѸ켭ŵŪʲƤޤؿѸؼŵ (283) ꡥ
dangling participle ʸ͡ʷʬ
Curme (1931, pp. 159--60) Ѹ졥ʬ칽ʸ (participial construction) ˤựμ줬ʸμȰۤʤΤ˼ɽƤʤʬʶˤHaving walked two miles, I was tired. 2ޥ⤤Τǻ줿ˤϤդĤʬ칽ʸǤ뤬Having walked two miles, the cabin was a welcome sight. 2ޥ⤤ǾΤǡäˤϷʬ칽ʸǤ롥ʬϳؼԤˤäơhanging participle, loose participle, unrelated participle Ϣʬˡunattached participle, unrelated adjunct ϢղûˤʤɤޤޤʸƤƤ롥
ʬʤˡǤȸʤͤ¿ʬΰ̣μȤο;Τ one 䤤 generally speaking, judging from [by] 䴷Ū I ɽ蘆ʤ talking [speaking] of Τ褦ʤΤϡλѤŪ˳ΩƤ롥ޤŪˤäƤʤ̣ΤǤʤ¤ɸˡȤǧ褦ȤΩ䡤Ƥʳ˺ĤƹͤΩ⤢롥Quirk & Greenbaum (UGE, 11.35) ˤС?Since leaving her, life has seemed empty. Ǥϼʸ seemed empty to me 䤤Τʬΰ̣μȤ I ǤΤФ*Reading the evening paper, a dog started barking. ϼʸʬΰ̣μꤵΤʤΤǵƤʤ
⤦1ġCrystal Ѹ켭ŵꡥ
dangling participle In traditional grammar, a term describing the use of a participle, or a phrase introduced by a participle, which has an unclear or ambiguous relationship to the rest of the sentence; also called a misrelated participle. If taken literally, the sentence often appears nonsensical or laughable: Driving along the street, a runaway dog gave John a fright. To avoid such inadvertent effects, manuals of style recommend that such sentence be rephrased, with the participial construction moved or replaced, as in When John was driving along the street, a runaway dog gave him a fright.
ܲ khelf ǵˤʤäƤΤϡʤ judging from Τ褦ʷʬϴѤȤǧƤΤȤŪʴؿϡġɤΤ褦ˡʤѲ˻äȤ䤤Ȥʤ롥
ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ
Crystal, David, ed. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008. 295--96.
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