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2022-05-10 Tue

#4761. -er, -or, -ee ʤɤϡֹ԰ټפȤϡּʼԡס [semantic_role][terminology][suffix][noun][word_formation][agentive_suffix]

ܥ֥ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)Ǥϡ-er, -or, -ee ʤɤΡ~͡ʤΡˡפֹ̣̾԰ټ (agentive_suffix) ˤĤơȼ夲Ƥ

#214. -er -or ¤äȤΥҥȡ (heldio)
#215. ԰ټ -ster (heldio)
#1748. -er or -or ([2014-02-08-1])
#1880. -ee εȯŸ (1) ([2014-06-20-1])
#1881. -ee εȯŸ (2) ([2014-06-21-1])
#3791. ԰ټ -er, -ster ϥƥͳ褹롩 ([2019-09-13-1])
#4056. deme, demere, demande ([2020-06-04-1])
#4222. ԰ټ -eer ([2020-11-17-1])
#4302. ԰ټ -ar ([2021-02-05-1])

ޤǡ (suffix) ˤĤƿͤˡֹ԰ټ (agentive_suffix) ȸƤӡΤΥꤷƤBauer (285--86) εɤߡषּʼԡ (subject suffix) 餤Ѹ줬ȵŤԤϰ̣Ū̾դǡԤŪ̾դǤ롥

There is a class of nominalizations which is sometimes given the name 'agentive nominalization' in the literature . . . . This class is made up mainly of forms such as baker, examiner, killer, where the suffix -er is added to a verbal base. 'Agentive nominalization' is actually a misnomer because such forms do not always denote agents, in any normal sense of the term 'agent'. In words like curler, opener, synthesizer the derivative in -er denotes an instrument; in words like lover the derivative denotes an experiencer or patient. These various semantic effects, however, can be given a unitary explanation if it is said that the derivative is a lexeme which is a typical subject of the verb used in the base: a curler curls, an opener opens, a lover loves, and so on. A better name for this group of nominalizations, therefore, is subject nominalization, although this label will cover more than just -er suffixation.


ʵǤ롥԰ټ (agentive suffix) ȤѸ⤽ʤ夷ƤꡤˤϼΤƤȤ³ˤƤ⡤Bauer λŦռĤĻȤȤˤ褦

Bauer, Laurie. English Word-Formation. Cambridge: CUP, 1983.

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