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2022-12-08 Thu

#4973. goblin mode --- 2022ǯ Oxford Word of the Year [woy][oed][french][loan_word][etymology]

goblin mode: a type of behaviour which is unapologetically self-indulgent, lazy, slovenly, or greedy, typically in a way that rejects social norms or expectations.


ǯ Oxford Word of the Year ˵Τ goblin mode ʤʣ̾ˤäThe Guardian ®󤫤ϰɼդƤä褦ǡ34ͤĶѸüԤɼ礭ͤƤΰäȤΤȡʼ Metaverse, #IStandWithˡ
2022ǯĹʲҤˤ뵬Ͻ̤Ƥ͡SNSʤɤۤμʬλѤ򥢥åפΤ˰ष餷ʤμʬ򤵤餱Ф졤Ƥˤϥ饤ƤȤƤ뤫⤷ʤ"goblin mode" äʿ͡λѤ͵夬Ȥϡ
θ2009ǯ˥ĥå˽ФƤǯ2˰쵤˥ХɤȤʤäOxford University Press ϡθήԤطʤˤĤƼΤ褦˥ȤƤ궽̣ǤȤ櫓

Seemingly, it captured the prevailing mood of individuals who rejected the idea of returning to 'normal life', or rebelled against the increasingly unattainable aesthetic standards and unsustainable lifestyles exhibited on social media.


goblin Ͽʹ֤ˤƯͤΤȤǤ롥ήԸϡ־ʪǤ뼫ѡפ goblin ˽Ť͹碌ȤǤ褤˥֥ˤʤäƤޤ櫓ǤϤʤ֥Υ⡼ɤ˰ŪäƤȤޤߤꡤ˾ʤʤ
goblin Τθ츻ˤϽ⤢褦OED θ츻ɤǤߤ褦

Apparently < Old French gobelin (late 12th cent. in an isolated attestation; subsequently in Middle French (a1506 as gobellin); French gobelin), apparently ultimately < ancient Greek ʏ¦˦Ϗ rogue, knave, ʏ¦˦Ϧ (plural) mischievous sprites invoked by rogues, probably via an unattested post-classical Latin form; the suffix is probably either Old French -in or its etymon classical Latin -nus -INE suffix1. Compare later (apparently < Greek) post-classical Latin cobalus, covalus, kind of demon (16th cent.).

Compare (apparently < French) post-classical Latin gobelinus (first half of the 12th cent. in a British source).


餯ŪˤϥꥷΡ֤Ĥפ̣̤ꡤʥƥФơ˥ե󥹸줫ѸäƤΤȤѸǤνФ1350ǯ
رѸ츻ŵ٤ˤȡȤȤˤ⤷⤬ͿƤ롥

1100ǯե󥹤Į Evreux ˽פȤϡƥ gobelnus ̾դ줿 (O)F gobelin ˤ¤Ȥͤ롥ۤˡ̾ Gobel (cobalt Ʊˤ˻ؾ -et ΤĤΤȤ䡤MHG kobolt (G Kobold) 'kobold' OF ̤ƼѤ줿Ȥʤɤ롥


ޤΥ֥󤿤⸽οʹֳǥХɤˤʤȤϻפäƤʤäʤ

߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ

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