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2024-01-22 Mon

#5383. 5θò [lexicalisation][grammaticalisation][terminology]

2֤εʸˡ (grammaticalisation) ħܤƤФС椷ò (lexicalisation) ȤݤѸ줬Ȥ롥ΤˡؤξQǤʸˡȸäϰۤʤ2ĤǤꡤߤ˰ۤʤ뵬§ƯƤ뤳ȤȤƤΤǡʸˡФƸòΤϼʤΤ⤷ʤ
褯оȤƤߤȡʸˡȸòȤɬߤȿиβǤϤʤȤȤ狼롥ΤΩ¦̤⤢뤬षƤ¦̤⤢ȤȤʬäƤΤ
绨ĤˤСòȤϡۤɸŪǤʤäΤŪӤӤƤȤäƤ褤Ƥߤȡʤʤʣʤ褦Ǥ롥Bauer (50--61) ò5ĤΥѥˤĤƤꤦݤ褯󤷤 Wischer (358) ꡤϢ1Ѥ

   As several mechanisms are involved in the process of lexicalization, not necessarily proceeding simultaneously, Bauer (1983: 50--61) distinguishes between different "types of lexicalization":
1. Changes of stress patterns and/or phonetic reductions are features of "phonological lexicalization" (cf. famous [ˈfeɪməs] -- infamous [ˈinfəməs]).
2. Linking elements and/or non-productive roots or affixes are features of "morphological lexicalization" (cf. eat -- edible).
3. Lack of semantic compositionality is a feature of "semantic lexicalization" (cf. understand).
4. Non-productive syntactic patterns and/or unusual functions of syntactic patterns are features of "syntactic lexicalization" (cf. pickpocket).
5. Many examples are "mixed lexicalizations", which can lead to a complete demotivation, so that the results have to be treated as simplex lexemes (cf. husband).


बŪˤʤȤϡפ˸ηϤΤʤǼΩ1ñȤʤȤȤǤ롥ʸˡ§줺ȼο񤤤򤹤ñ̤ȤƵ褦ˤʤ뤳ȤǤ롥쳦ˤ뼫ΩΩ --- Ƥ⤷ǤϤʤ

Wischer, Ilse. "Grammaticalization versus Lexicalization: 'Methinks' there is some confusion." Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English. Ed. Olga Fischer, Anette Rosenbach, and Dieter Stein. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2000. 355--70.
Bauer, Laurie. English Word-Formation. Cambridge: CUP, 1983.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-01-01-1]

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