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2024-03-02 Sat

#5423. ʸˤäɽ蘆ŪϤޤޤǤ [writing][linguistics][grammatology][orthography][spelling_reform]

ɽʸϲɽ魯ɽʸϰ̣ɽ魯ɽʸϸɽ魯ΤΤҤ٤ƤǡΤ褦˻פ뤫⤷ʤºݤˤϤ줾ʸϡǽŪ˸ߤ˾뤳Ȥ¿ޤޤʸŪƤ롥
ؤδʸߤȡʸȯäή졤۲ɽ魯ȤǤ롥Ūˤϡʸϲᡤ⡼顤Ҳ첻ʬ᲻Ķʬ᲻ɽ碌롥Ūˤϡʸϸ졤ޡֲŪñ̤б롥ŪˤϡʸϹǹ¤ù¤롥Ūˤϡʸ϶Ĵݥ饤ȥͥɽ魯Ȥ⤢롥ʸ餤Ūϡۤˤͤ
Daniels (69) ϡָػˤȤƤʸˡפꤹͤηǡʸˤƤϡʸɽ路Ūμܤ뤳ȤɬפǤ⤯

What emerges from this survey is the unsurprising conclusion that aspects of linguistic structure that are most salient to the language user---the most accessible to conscious control: words, syllables, discourse, emphasis---are the most likely to be taken into account in their orthographies. Other features have emerged more or less incidentally over the centuries, and have either been incorporated into common usage or have dropped out of fashion. Needed is investigation of the origin and persistence of all these features in all the world's orthographies (vs the prevailing concentration on the evolution of the shapes of characters and beyond the recent attention to the acquisition of orthographies). It may show that imposition of script reform outside the context of adoption or adaptation of a script to a new language is an otiose and even futile exercise. The twin examples of Sassanian conservatism and Turkish innovation reveal that only in extraordinary circumstances can either of these extremes succeed. In every case, a writing system must be understood through the pens of those who write it.


줫ʸΤ˼ͿƤפƶ

Daniels, Peter T. "The History of Writing as a History of Linguistics." Chapter 2 of The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics. Ed. Keith Allan. Oxford: OUP, 2013. 53--69.

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