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2010-01-10 Sun

#258. ư䲻򼨺 phonaethesia [sound_symbolism][phonaesthesia]

[2009-12-26-1], [2009-12-25-1] phonaesthesia ȹͤ򤤤ĤҲ𤷤¾ˤ⳺ȤܤϡȶʤȤ¿롥ä˸Ƭ˸βϢ³ connotation ȷӤĤƤȹͤǤ롥ʲϡBloomfield (245) ȴФΤǤ롥

root-forming morphemessignificationword examples
[fl-]"moving light"flash, flare, flame, flick-er, flimm-er
[fl-]"movement in air"fly, flap, flit (flutt-er)
[gl-]"unmoving light"glow, glare, gloat, gloom (gleam, loam-ing, glimm-er), glint
[sl-]"smoothly wet"slime, slush, slop, slobb-er, slip, slide
[kr-]"noisy impact"crash, crack (creak), crunch
[skr-]"grating impact or sound"scratch, scrape, scream
[sn-]"breath-noise"sniff (snuff), snore, snort, snot
[sn-]"quick separation or movement"snap (snip), snatch (snitch)
[sn-]"creep"snake, snail, sneak, snoop
[dʒ]"up-and-down movement"jump, jounce, jig (jog, jugg-le), jangle (jingle)
[b-]"dull impact"bang, bash, bounce, biff, bump, bat
[-æʃ]"violent movement"bash, clash, crash, dash, flash, gash, mash, gnash, slash, splash
[-ɛə]"big light or noise"blare, flare, glare, stare
[-aʊns]"quick movement"bounce, jounce, pounce, trounce
[-im] mostly with determinative [-ə]"small light or noise"dim, flimmer, glimmer, simmer, shimmer
[-ʌmp]"clumsy"bump, clump, chump, dump, frump, hump, lump, rump, stump, slump, thump
[-æt] with determinative [-ə]"particled movement"batter, clatter, chatter, spatter, shatter, scatter, rattle, prattle


Τ褦󤵤ȡβϢ³ connotation ȷӤĤƤ phonaesthesia ¸ߤǧ᤺ˤϤʤηӤĤϤޤǴˤ䤫ʡ뤤ȤΤǤꡤ¿㳰¸ߤȤưפǤ롥Bloomfield (244--45) ǧƤ褦ˡ

. . . in these [English symbolic words] we can distinguish, with varying degrees of clearness, and with doubtful cases on the border-line, a system of initial and final root-forming morphemes, of vague signification.


Bloomfield Τ褦ʹ¤ؼԤˤȤäơǤǤʬ򤷤褦Ȥ˸ phonaesthesia ϡǤȤⲻǤȤĤʤȾü¸ߤ˱Ǥä⤷ʤˡָƬפָפ˵ȤˤʬۤŦȤ¤ ( system ) ʤΤ϶⤤Ƥ뤢ꡤ¤˹¤ؤ餷ȴ롥

Bloomfield, Leonard. Language. Rev. ed. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1935. 245.

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