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2010-01-30 Sat

#278. ˥塼ɤˤޥγ [language_death][revitalisation_of_language][maori][new_zealand_english][linguistic_right]

ENL ΰ New Zealand ǡ40ǯۤɡ轻̱ޥθ Maori ƤƤ롥
ǯθ¿ΰռιޤȤȤˡϰξɸ줬ư̤Ƴˤ뤬Welsh ¤̾㤬 Maori Ǥ롥ȤƸưθɤˤΤƤ줫ưϤ褦ȤˤɤΤ褦άΩƤ٤̤θʬƤ򻲹ͤˤ٤ȤϤޤǤʤ

In the case of the Maori of New Zealand, a different cluster of factors seems to have been operative, involving a strong ethnic community involvement since the 1970s, a long-established (over 150 years) literacy presence among the Maori, a government educational policy which has brought Maori courses into schools and other centres, such as the kohanga reo ('language nests'), and a steadily growing sympathy from the English-speaking majority. Also to be noted is the fact that Maori is the only indigenous language of the country, so that it has been able to claim the exclusive attention of those concerned with language rights. (Crystal 128--29)



Maori ξˤϡ(1) ޥγθǤ붦Ʊΰռ(2) ޥμι⤵(3) ܤιŪʶ(4) Ϥ¿ɤǤѸüԤ(5) ¾ξɸ줬¸ߤʤȡȤҲŪ郎Ф餷äƤ뤳ȤˤĤʤäƤ褦
[2010-01-26-1]εǿ줿褦ˡ100ǯ3000θ줬Ǥ뤪줬뤳ȤͤȤ¿ˤĤƤΤ褦ʹǽ˾Ū(1) (4) ΰռפʬˤϰߤδ˾ΤǤϤʤʬȡ츦˷ȤԤȤơ˾Ǥ׸ǤФȹͤ롥
ľܤ˱Ѹ˴ؤǤϤʤαѸΤͤǡȤδطмषƤȤ linguistic ecology δפCrystal (32, 94, 98) ˤСǶ ecology of language ecolinguistics Ȥǰ󾧤ƤƤꡤˤ֥פλ夬褷ĤĤ褦

Crystal, David. Language Death. Cambridge: CUP, 2000.

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